Establish the largest vocational education system in the world.
Chen, director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education, said that since 10, China's vocational education has eliminated backward majors 108 and upgraded supplementary majors 1007, with an update rate of over 70%.
At present, there are more than1.3000 majors and1.2000 specialty points in vocational schools across the country, which basically cover all fields of the national economy. According to the survey data, in modern manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, modern service industries and other fields, more than 70% of the first-line new employees come from vocational college graduates.
Chen said that the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation are the basic mode of running vocational education and the most prominent advantages of running vocational education. More than 1500 vocational education groups (alliances) have been established nationwide, covering more than 45,000 member units such as enterprises, schools, industries and scientific research institutions, forming a school-running mode of China's characteristic vocational education with shared resources, shared responsibilities and cooperative development. Among the top 500 enterprises in the world, there are 175 enterprises participating in the collectivization of vocational education. More than 3,000 enterprises with integration of production and education have been cultivated in China, and 2/kloc-0 cities with integration of production and education have been built on a pilot basis, and a new model of integration of production and education with cities as nodes, industries as fulcrums and enterprises as the focus has been built.
In the past ten years, vocational education at different levels has been effectively integrated, and vocational school students have more development ability. Chen said that since 10, the basic position of secondary vocational schools has been further consolidated, the main position of higher vocational colleges has been continuously strengthened, and vocational undergraduate education has developed steadily. Vocational education at the undergraduate level has broken the ice and set sail, breaking the "ceiling" of vocational education at the specialist level.
Chen said that at present, China has built the largest vocational education system in the world. In 20021year, the number of higher vocational students was 5.57 million, which was equivalent to 1.8 times that of ten years ago. Secondary vocational schools (excluding technical schools) enrolled 4.89 million students, and the enrollment scale stabilized and rebounded. Secondary and higher vocational schools train about100000 high-quality technical and technical talents every year, providing a steady stream of technical and technical talents for economic and social development.
Guangdong: Higher vocational education accounts for half of higher education.
At the press conference, Li, deputy secretary of the Education Working Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and deputy secretary of the Party Group of the Education Department, introduced that at present, there are 625 vocational colleges with 2.805 million students in Guangdong Province. In particular, higher vocational education has developed rapidly. There are 93 vocational schools at junior college level, with students of 1.254 million, increasing by 1.09% and 83 1% respectively compared with 20 1 year. Vocational schools at the undergraduate level have grown from scratch, with two schools10.9 million students. Higher vocational education accounts for half of higher education, with students accounting for 50. 1%. Li said that in 20021year, the total investment in higher vocational education was 32.807 billion yuan, and the average general public budget education expenditure per student was 20 173.9 1 yuan, increasing by 208% and 82% respectively. Compared with 20 1 1, the comprehensive quota allocation standard of students in provincial public higher vocational colleges has increased by 203%. The total investment of secondary vocational schools is 32.429 billion yuan, and the public budget for education per student is 20668 13 yuan, which is 95% and 280% higher than 201respectively. Compared with 20 1 1, the comprehensive quota allocation standard of provincial public secondary vocational schools has been improved by 186%. Compared with 20 1 1, the number of students in vocational colleges and the amount of funding increased by 3 1% and 149% respectively.