Guo Xue's Got Talent Challenge Question Bank: Part I, Fill in the blanks.
1. What is the core of Confucius' thought? ("Benevolent People Love" or "Benevolence")
2. Confucius is the founder of Confucianism. What was he praised for? (saint)
3. How many disciples are there in Confucius? (2)
A, two thousand b, three thousand c, four thousand d, five thousand
4. What are the following four sentences: "A gentleman benefits himself but not himself"? (Work without resentment, desire without greed, Thailand without arrogance and power without fierceness)
5. What does Confucius think is the highest principle of life? (benevolence)
6. What are the five kinds of "the five who can do it, the benevolent is the world"? (Gong, Kuan, Xin, Min, Hui)
7. What is the sentence above "A man can't win his ambition"? (the three armies can win the handsome)
8. What is Confucius' attitude towards wealth? (righteousness)
9. What are the two teaching methods advocated by Confucius? (Combine learning with thinking, review the old and learn the new)
10. At the age of fifteen, Confucius began to aspire to study. At the age of thirty, he became familiar with the "Six Arts". What kind of "six arts" will he ask? (Books, Poems, I Ching, Spring and Autumn Period, Rites and Music)
1 1. Name at least three moral qualities of goodness advocated by Confucius. (Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith and courage)
12. How many sages are there in Confucius' disciples? (seventy-two)
13. what is the last sentence after "the beauty of a gentleman's adult"? (the evil of being an adult)
14. What is Confucius' political proposition? (benevolent government)
15. What is Confucius' negative thought? (loyal to the king)
16. Why is Confucius king? (2)
A, Wen B, Wen
17. What is the name of Confucius? What is the word Confucius? (Qiu,)
Kong Li is the son of Confucius? (1)
A, the first b, the second c, the third d and the fourth.
19. What kind of education did Confucius initiate? (2)
A, aristocratic education B, civilian education C, quality education
20. What are the meanings of "anger" and "frustration" in "No Anger, No Anger, No Hair"? (angry: I want to understand but I can't understand. Want to say but can't say it)
2 1. Which of the following is Confucius' most proud disciple? (3)
A, B, Zeng C, Yan Hui D, Gong Xihua
22. When is the 2555th anniversary of Confucius' birth? (4)
23. When is Confucius' birthday? (September 28)
24. Confucianism says that there are eight processes in the process of life, also called "eight advances". Please name at least three.
(Style, knowledge, sincerity, integrity, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world)
25. What do you mean by "obedient at sixty" and "obedient"? By listening to others, you can distinguish between true and false and determine whether it is famous.
26. Zi Gong built a hut in front of Confucius' tomb. How many years has he been guarding Confucius' grave? ( 14)
27. What's the name of Confucius' mother? (Yan Zhizai)
28. How many articles are there in The Analects? (2)
a、 19 B、20 C、25 D、28
29. Where does Confucius teach? (1)
A, apricot altar b, peach altar c, pear altar d, pastoral
30. What does Confucius think is the highest principle of morality? (Renyi)
3 1. What ancient books did Confucius compile? (Poems, Books, Rites, Righteousness, Yue, Chunqiu)
32. When did Confucius' thought become the orthodox thought of feudal society? (After Han Dynasty)
33. After Confucius returned to Lu, what did Lu people respect? (Lao Guo)
34. Which three of the following have nothing to do with Confucius? (1)
A, cave cup b, cave forest c, tunnel
(Note: Confucius Cup: synonymous with brothers. Kong Lin: the graveyard of Confucius and his descendants. Confucius' theory. )
35. The Spring and Autumn Annals edited by Confucius was compiled according to the historical data of which country? (1)
A, B, Song C, Qin D, Qi
36. Since when did The Analects of Confucius become a compulsory textbook for the imperial examination? (2)
A, Song B, Yuan C, Ming D, Qing
37. What is the next sentence of "quality is better than literature"? (The quality of literary students is history)
38. Confucius traveled around the world 15 years, right or wrong? (Wrong, it should be 14)
39. Which four Confucian classics are the "Four Books" in the "Four Books and Five Classics"? (University, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects of Confucius, Mencius)
40. Which of the following idioms is not from The Analects? (B, quoted from Mencius)
A, rotten wood and dung b, nine Niu Yi hairs c, d, the whole world.
4 1. Please recite at least five sentences about Confucius' thoughts of "teaching" and "learning" in The Analects:
(1) Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.
(2) sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.
(3) Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.
(4) In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good and follow it, change the bad.
(5) Don't be angry, don't be angry. If an angle is not reversed by three angles, there will be no more.
(6) always learn.
(7) Review the past and learn new things.
(8) Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without thinking is dangerous.
42. "Confucius believes that' benevolence-oriented' means' loyalty'. Is this sentence true or false? (wrong. It should be filial piety)
43. What does "East" mean? (of feelings for my brother)
44. After who died, Confucius cried sadly, "Hey! The day has passed! The sky is lost! " ? (4)
A, Yan Zhizhai B, Kong Li C, Luz D, Yan Hui
45. After the death of Confucius, Lu Aigong personally mourned Confucius. Why did he say Confucius in the obituary? (father)
46. In addition to personally going to Qufu to offer sacrifices, emperors of past dynasties also sent officials to offer sacrifices to Confucius. How many times before and after? ( 196, 128, 156)
47. Why is the main building of Confucius Temple named? (Dacheng Hall)
48. It has always been a beautiful talk for Confucius to teach his son to learn poetry. What did Confucius' descendants claim to have inherited? (poetic ceremony)
49. What two humble jobs did Confucius do when he was young? (Commissioner: in charge of the warehouse; Tian Bing: Managing Animal Husbandry)
50. The Confucius Temple, the Forbidden City and chengde mountain resort are also called the three ancient architectural complexes in China. 196 1 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.
5 1. Confucius House, the Duke's House of Feast, is located next to Confucius Temple in Qufu City. It is the official office and residence inherited by the duke of Confucius' eldest grandson feast, and is known as "the best in the world"
52. Confucius House is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, and was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List on 1994.
53. Kong Lin is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family, and it is also the largest family cemetery in the world.
54. More than two thousand years after Confucius, Confucius' thoughts were first introduced to Korea, Vietnam, Japan and other Asian countries.
55. 1988, Nobel Prize winners gathered in Paris, and they came to a conclusion that if human beings want to survive, they must look back 2500 years and learn from the wisdom of Confucius.
56. "Being able to do five things for the world is also benevolent." What are these five? (Gong, Kuan, Xin, Min, Hui)
57. What is Confucius' attitude towards wealth? (righteousness)
58. What are the two teaching methods advocated by Confucius? (Combine learning with thinking, review the old and learn the new)
59. Name at least three moral qualities of goodness advocated by Confucius. (Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith and courage)
60. How many sages are Confucius' disciples? (seventy-two)
Second, fill in the blanks with famous sentences
1. What are the following four sentences: "A gentleman benefits himself but not himself"?
Work hard without complaining, desire without greed, Thailand without arrogance, power without fierceness. )
2. What is the sentence above "A man can't win his ambition"? (the three armies can win the handsome)
3. What is the last sentence after "The Beauty of a Gentleman's Adult"? (the evil of being an adult)
People don't know and don't care. (Not as good as a gentleman)
5. My classmates are comrades. (friend, friend)
6. "Gentleman" refers to ancient times. A person with high moral cultivation, knowledge and status. )
7. The Tao in "a gentleman is based on business, and the Tao is born" refers to (the basic truth of things).
8. Filial piety, (is the foundation of benevolence)!
9. I will save myself three times a day? ? ? (Is it cheating for others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? )
10. Confucius was a great scholar in ancient China.
(Thinker, politician, educator)
1 1. You can die at night. (Wen Chaodao)
12. Scholars aim at Tao. It is not enough to discuss people who are ashamed of their poor clothes and food. )
13. Confucius said, "My parents are here." If you don't travel far, you must swim well. )
14. Confucius said: "I started with people; I am also in the crowd today. So I changed it. " Listen to what you say and believe what you do, but listen to what you say and see what you can do.
15. A kind person. Can make a close analogy, it can be said that the benevolent side has also been obtained.
I want to stand up, I want to achieve it. )
16. Confucius said, "What's it to me if I know it in silence?" (Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching)
17. Confucius said, "Eat less and drink more, and bend your arms to rest." It looks like a cloud to me. "(happiness is among them, unjust and rich and expensive)
18. Confucius said, "Women are human if they don't talk."
(Angry and forgetting food, happy and forgetting worries. I don't know if I'm old enough. )
19. Confucius said: "I was not born to know, so I am ancient." (Those who seek quickly also)
20. Confucius said, "A threesome. Choose good and follow it. "
There must be a teacher, and the bad ones will be corrected. )
2 1. Fishing without outline. (I don't shoot at night)
22. Confucius said, "Is benevolence far away? , 。 "(I want benevolence, I am benevolent. )
23. Honest people are open-minded and poised. (Little people are often sad)
24. Little people are often sad. An upright person is open and poised.
25. Shi, you can't help. (a long way to go)
26. Confucius said, "Learning is not as good as learning." (hesitating to lose)
27. "How many gentlemen are there? . "(not much)
28. The highest is the highest. (drill strengthening)
29. A gentleman lives in it. What's the matter? )
30. Zi said in Sichuan, ",!" (The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night)
3 1. Confucius said, "How do you know that the newcomers are not now?" (awesome after death)
32. Confucius said, "It's cold in the old age." (Later I learned that after the pine and cypress withered)
33. Don't do whatever you want. (Don't do it to others)
34. Knowing righteousness is shameful, knowing courtesy is resigned to fate, and knowing shame is to distinguish right from wrong.
35. A gentleman treats others with courtesy, and all men are brothers within the four seas.
36. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
37. Moral people will help others, but they will not help others. (Good thing, bad thing)
38. Be an official. (Beneficiary)
39. The way to govern the country is that example is more important than words. (lead by example)
40. It is not enough to think that a scholar is pregnant. (stone)
4 1. Those who have virtue must have words, and those who have words need not have virtue. The benevolent must be brave, and the brave need not be benevolent.
42. Can you love without hard work? Loyal? Can you teach me? )
43. Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't tell by words." (Don't waste words)
44. Confucius said, "You talk nonsense." (A little intolerance leads to great mischief)
45. Xia Zi said, "I know he is dead, so I can say that I am eager to learn." (The moon is hopeless)
46. A gentleman has Jiu Si: he can see clearly, listen attentively, look warmly, look up, speak faithfully, respect things, doubt, resent difficulties, and see things as if they are right.
47. The meaning of "righteousness" in "what you see is what you think" means. (morality)
48. The meaning of "health" in "not degrading one's ambition and humiliating one's body" is. (decrease, change)
49. According to the prompt, tell who he is. (Yan Hui)
He is a native of Shandong. B, he is one of the seventy-two sages.
C, after the death of Confucius, even called "the sun never sets! The sky is lost! " D. He is sensitive and studious, and knows everything.
50. According to the prompt, tell who he is. (Zi Gong or Duanmu Ci)
First, he was the earliest Confucian businessman. B, he is the richest disciple among the seventy-two disciples of Confucius.
He is an excellent diplomat. After Confucius died, he mourned for six years.
5 1. According to the prompt, say who he is. (Luz or Luji or Zhong You)
He traveled around the world with Confucius. He died in the civil strife in Wei.
C. when Confucius met Nanzi, he was very dissatisfied with D. He was brave and frank.
52. According to the prompt, which country was this in the Spring and Autumn Period? (Qi Guo)
First, Lu fled here after the defeat. It's in Shandong now.
C. Confucius once heard of Shao Le D here, and was one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty, surnamed Jiang.
53. According to the prompt, which city is this? (Luoyang)
It is one of the six ancient capitals of China. B, Confucius once asked this question.
C, once known as the East Capital D in history, is famous for its rich peony.
Third, the judgment question
1. The Analects of Confucius is a personal work of Confucius. () (wrong)
2. Confucius is Shi Xiang's teacher. () (wrong)
Min Zikai is a broad-minded and filial person. () (right)
4. According to the different situations of students, different teaching methods are adopted to teach different teaching contents, which is called "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude". () (right)
5. Morality and words and deeds, morality is the first and fundamental. () (right)
6. The core of the benevolent policy advocated by Confucius is "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". () (right)