Attributive clause:
(1) Basis: the guiding words-who, which, that, who,
I like a quiet and clean city. I prefer diligent students.
3. I hate TV program _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which is noisy and boring. 4. The music of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is soft and quiet, which appeals to me.
Food that tastes delicious is not always healthy.
The boys who are playing basketball over there are in Class 15.
7. The book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ written by Lu Xun is worth reading.
The town we visited last week is much bigger than before. 9。 The book he bought is very interesting.
(b) Special circumstances: this is the only case.
When the 1 prefix is modified by _ _ _ _ _ _ or _ _ _ _ _ _, or it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. When that modified antecedent is indefinite pronouns, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Which antecedent is changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. The antecedent includes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Special problems guided by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Exercise 1. I am interested in everything about the 2006 World Cup.
2. What can I do for you? This is my lost bike.
To my surprise, he gave me nothing. This is the best dictionary I have ever used.
He is the first person to pass the exam.
7. He talked happily about the people and books he was very interested in.
(3) Who? 1. The student whose father works in the factory is sitting there.
I like this room _ _ _ _ _ The window faces south. 3. This is the desk _ _ _ _ _ with a broken leg.
The woman who took the umbrella was very angry about it. 5. A girl is coming. Calligraphy is the best.
Banana skin is green and can't be eaten. That tall leaf is yellow and very old.
(4) The singular and plural of the predicate of a clause are determined by the antecedent, and the tense is determined by the adverbial of the time of the clause, so it is not necessary to be consistent with the main clause.
1-He is one of the boys who _ _ _ (no, no) finished his homework.
2- I like exciting and interesting movies.
Children who often eat junk food are easy to get fat and unhealthy.
The boy who runs fastest is from our class.
Those boys who play guitar belong to our school. (Yes)
The trees watered yesterday are theirs. The man over there is our teacher. Those boys who play guitar belong to our school. (Yes)
9Mr。 Mr Brown is one of the foreign experts working in China.
10 I am one of the best boys in English.
(5) "Preposition+Relative Pronouns" Note: The choice of prepositions should be considered:
A. collocation with antecedents
1) I will never forget the day when I joined the army.
I will never forget the day when I worked here.
I will never forget the year when my son went to college.
B. Collocation habits with predicate verbs
1) Did you find the book _ _ _ _ _ _ for which I paid $29?
2) Did you find the book "I spent 29 dollars"?
3) Have you found the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? We learned a lot.
4) Have you found the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that she often says?
Usage of relative adverbs
Exercise: 1 This must be a good place. We can do a lot of sports.
2. This is the village we visited last week _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The house we live in is very big. /The house we live in is very big.
The woman you talked to just now is a doctor. The woman with whom you are talking is my sister.
The woman you are talking to is my sister. ? This is the hospital where I was born.
This is the hospital where I was born. This is the hospital where I was born.
Comprehensive exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The boy in the black jacket is very clever.
This is my birthday present from him. The man you talked to just now is an engineer.
He talked about the teachers and schools he visited.
Nothing in the world can frighten him. We visited a factory that produces children's toys.
7. Is this the place where your father once lived? I will never forget the days when I joined the League.
The car that my father bought last month is very beautiful. The man with gray hair is his grandfather.
Two () 1. Rosa likes music _ _ quiet and gentle. Who's there?
Is the girl who is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? Yes, she is a reporter of CCTV.
A.which one? C.who? whose
Yao Ming is a famous basketball star. He is playing in the NBA. Whose? Whose?
The doctor I am waiting for is Mr Smith. ? Which one? B.who? Whose D. why
() 5.- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. He is a college student, and he has touched many people in China.
A. who is it? Which one? C. what D. who
In my family, my sister is the only one who loves chocolate. Who is she?
This is the place where the old man lived last year. ? A. when? B.where is it? Which d
The song sung by Jay Chou is very popular with the students. ? A. why B.who? C. what D. which one
The farmer is very grateful to the doctor for treating his son. A: What? Which one? C.who? whose
() 10. I like living in a big and bright house. A: That? B.who? C. how about it? D. why
() 1 1 The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher. Whose? Whose?
() 12.- Can you tell me something about this town? -All right. This is the town where I was born. A: That? Who? which
() 13. Miss Green is the only one who can help you with your English. Who is she?
() 14. I like the second football match held last week. Which one? B.who? c . d/
() 15. What can I do for you? That belongs. D. which one belongs to
() 16. I hate that people don't help others when they are in trouble. Who? Which one? C. They
() 17. This is the only book I am looking for. A: That? Which one? C.who? D. who
Her sister whom you met in my house is an English teacher. Who's that?
This book has been sold out at present. What do you need? What do you need?
I am one of the boys who are never late for school. Who's who?
() 2 1._ _ You can go home after cleaning the classroom. Anyone can do it.
The old man who died yesterday was a scientist. A: Did I speak? I talked to him.
Practice of attributive clauses in senior high school entrance examination
1. Is the girl who is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? Yes, she is a reporter for CCTV. ? A. who? Which one? C.who? whose
Do you still remember the movie _ _ _ _ we saw last weekend? Who? B.what? C.that? D. who
Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman in the red T-shirt over there.
A. Don't fill in? B.who? C.whose is it D. who
Did that man help us a lot after the earthquake? Whose? Which one? C.when? D. who
5.- What are you looking for? I'm looking for the pen I bought yesterday. whose
6. This is a novel _ _ _ _ written by Jing M.Guo. Who? B.what? C.that? d/
7. We should be prepared to help people in trouble. Whose? B.who? Which one? D. who
Two years have passed, but the people of China still remember those exciting days they spent during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ? A: That? B.who? C. When
9. The magician who performed magic in CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2008 was Liu Qian. He is very popular in China now. ? Whose? B.who? Which one?
10. July likes music very much. She likes music, and she can dance to it. A: What? B.who? C.that
1 1. At school, you should do what the teacher allows. A: That? B.when? C.what
12. Thought is the key to the world. ? A. why B.where is it? Which one? D. who
13. The two gentlemen who will come to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. who? B.who? C.those? D. which one
14. That's the man whose house was destroyed in the storm. A: That? Whose? C.who? D. which one
15. The girl with whom I just talked is Ben's sister. ? A. who? Which one? C.she
16. I like people who are friendly to others. ? Which one? Whose? C. what D. who
17. It's time to say goodbye to my school. I will always remember the people who helped me.
A. who is it? B.what? Which one? D. where
18. I like this teacher. His class is very interesting and creative. Whose?
19. Do you know the boy sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is a friend of Peter. They are celebrating his first birthday. A.who, the ninth? B.that, number nine? C./,ninth D. which one, the ninth
20. Shaolin Temple is located in the west of Zhengzhou and welcomes tourists from abroad. Which one is who?