Distance network education is a new educational model. Since 1999, the Ministry of Education has approved 68 ordinary universities such as Tsinghua University Distance Education and university of international business and economics Distance Education College to carry out modern distance education pilot work, allowing the above-mentioned pilot universities to carry out academic education and non-academic education through modern communication networks on the basis of online teaching. Students who meet the requirements of undergraduate and junior college graduation will be awarded higher education diplomas, which will be recognized by the state after electronic registration.
The Ministry of Education approved Beijing Foreign Studies University to become a pilot institution of modern distance education, and then the School of Online Education of Beijing Foreign Studies University (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Foreign Studies University") was established. Since its establishment, Beijing Foreign Studies Network College has been adhering to the rigorous academic style of Beijing Foreign Studies Network College, actively utilizing the rich learning resources and teaching advantages of Beijing Foreign Studies Network College, and combining the technological advantages of modern network, comprehensively carrying out multi-professional academic degree education and various training programs, and successfully building a multi-level, multi-mode and all-round network education system integrating academic education and non-academic education.
Enrollment type: junior college, undergraduate course and undergraduate course.
Tuition: Students of online education college can charge according to the cost of education, and the charging standards and methods shall be implemented after the school reports to the local charging management department for approval according to relevant state regulations. Generally, it is charged according to credits.
Features: Those who meet the requirements can be admitted without trial. Those who do not meet the exemption conditions need to take the entrance examination of the school.
Long-distance network education usually implements flexible academic system. For example, university of international business and economics Distance Education College allows students to choose their study time freely. In senior high school, the general academic system of junior college is 2.5 years, and the study period is 2-5 years. The starting point of senior high school undergraduate course generally lasts 2.5 years and the learning cycle is 2-5 years. According to the documents of the Ministry of Education, online colleges in pilot colleges can decide their own enrollment scope and standards, examination methods, enrollment numbers, enrollment majors and graduation certificates.
Undergraduate diploma and bachelor's degree: According to the document of the Ministry of Education (Gao Gao [03 1]), undergraduates enrolled in national online education must also take the unified examination of public basic courses of online education in national modern distance education pilot universities, and only after passing the examination can they be issued with undergraduate diploma. Eligible undergraduate graduates can apply for a bachelor's degree certificate in adult higher education (plus "online education").
adult higher education
Adult higher education is an important part of higher education. Radio and TV universities, staff and workers' universities, amateur universities, staff and workers' medical colleges, management cadre colleges, education colleges and adult (continuing) education colleges of ordinary colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education (hereinafter referred to as adult colleges and universities) implement unified national enrollment.
There are three types of enrollment: from high school to adult education college (referred to as junior high school), from high school to adult education undergraduate (referred to as junior high school) and from junior high school to adult education undergraduate (referred to as adult education undergraduate).
Form of study: full-time, part-time (including part-time and night university) and correspondence.
Among them, the minimum study period of full-time employment is: two years in junior college, two years in junior college and two years in junior college;
The minimum study period of amateur and correspondence courses is two and a half years for junior college, five years for junior college and two and a half years for junior college.
Tuition: the academic year system and the credit system are two charging methods, and the tuition standard is lower.
Features: there are threshold restrictions, and you need to participate in unified registration, examination and admission. It has a long history and a large group of candidates.
Undergraduate enrollment institutions have the right to award adult bachelor's degrees.
self-taught examination
Basic information
The self-study examination of higher education is a national examination of higher education for self-learners, which is the product of the combination of individual self-study, social assistance and national examination. The self-taught examination system was established in 198 1 year. Self-study examination has spread to 365,438+0 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, the military system and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, and it is the largest open form of higher education in China. Citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), regardless of gender, age, nationality, race and education level, can take the self-study exam according to the provisions of the Provisional Regulations of the State Council on Self-study Exam for Higher Education.
Learning form
Candidates are mainly self-taught. According to the needs and possibilities, they can choose face-to-face instruction, correspondence, radio, television, audio-visual and other ways to receive guidance and help. Some applied technology majors need to participate in full-time study and have corresponding graduation years. The exam is divided into subjects and accumulated credits to gradually complete the study. In accordance with the requirements of the professional examination plan, examinations are conducted in different categories, and those who pass the course examination are issued with a certificate of single subject, and credits are calculated according to regulations. Those who fail can take the next exam of this course. Complete all the courses specified in the professional examination plan and obtain qualified grades, and complete graduation thesis or other teaching practice tasks.
Cost: The cost of taking the course exam is relatively low.
Features: academic qualifications are highly recognized by the society and are difficult to pass.
Enrollment type: junior college, independent undergraduate course (self-taught undergraduate) and undergraduate.
The lowest threshold form of higher education. There is basically no limit to the number of years of graduation.
Self-study examination of higher education is a national examination of higher education for self-learners. It is the product of the combination of individual self-study, social assistance and national examination, and it is an important part of China's higher education system. The examination adopts the credit accumulation system, and there is no need to pass the entrance examination, and there is no restriction on enrollment scale and academic system. If you pass the exam, you can get credits for the subject. If you fail, you can retake the exam. There is no limit to the number of retakes, and you can graduate by accumulating credits. Articles 2 1 and 22 of the Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulate that the state implements the system of self-study examination for higher education, and those who pass the examination will be issued with corresponding academic certificates or other academic certificates. If the academic level reaches the degree standard stipulated by the state, it may apply to the degree-conferring unit for conferring the corresponding degree.
educational level
On the whole, the educational level and quality standard of the target reference examination of higher education self-study examination are consistent with the requirements of the same educational level in ordinary colleges and universities. The exam of each course is the final exam of this course. Higher education self-study examination qualifications are divided into two levels: junior college and undergraduate course; Certificates include course qualification certificate, professional certificate, junior college diploma and undergraduate diploma.
Those who pass the course examination shall be awarded the course certificate by the provincial examination committee, and the course credits shall be calculated; Complete the professional examination plan, accumulate credits, and meet the conditions for issuing professional certificates, and the provincial examination committee will issue professional certificates (the certificates are set according to the needs of relevant departments and industry systems); Those who have completed the examination of all courses specified in the professional examination plan and accumulated credits, and reached the graduation requirements, shall be awarded the corresponding junior college and undergraduate diploma by the provincial examination committee, and the examiner's school shall countersign the junior college and undergraduate diploma, which shall be recognized by the state and enjoy the same treatment as full-time graduates of ordinary colleges and universities with the same academic qualifications. Undergraduate graduates of higher education self-study examination who meet the requirements stipulated in the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Academic Degrees shall be awarded the corresponding bachelor's degree by examiners with the right to award academic degrees.
Open education
Open education in RTVU is a form of education relative to closed education. Its basic characteristics are: taking students and learning as the center, eliminating and breaking through the restrictions and obstacles to learners. For example, open education does not impose too many restrictions on students' age, occupation, region and academic qualifications. Anyone who has a learning ambition and a certain cultural foundation can apply for admission without taking the entrance examination. Students have certain autonomy in course selection and media use, and their learning methods, learning progress, time and place can also be decided by themselves according to their needs; Use a variety of media teaching materials and modern information technology in teaching and so on.
Enrollment type: junior college, junior college.
Learning form: distance education is combined with face-to-face instruction, and the credit system is implemented. The longest graduation period can reach 8 years.
Tuition: medium.
Features: Students should have certain online learning conditions. Give priority to on-the-job, part-time and autonomous learning, and receive necessary face-to-face counseling and learning support services. There is a high degree of freedom in learning time and no fixed class system. The entrance examination is equivalent to the baseline examination, and there is basically no entrance threshold. Other types of TV university students need to pass the general college entrance examination or adult college entrance examination. Forgiveness is not "leniency", and you must obtain the required credits before graduation.
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