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How to implement and strengthen the drive of scientific and technological innovation to lead the development of modern agriculture
* * * Central the State Council issued document 20 17 1 "Several Opinions on Deepening the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Cultivation of New Kinetic Energy for Agricultural and Rural Development" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), which is document 14 focusing on "agriculture, countryside and farmers", and the full text is about 13000 words. Including: optimizing the industrial structure of products, focusing on promoting agricultural quality and efficiency; Carry out green production mode and enhance the ability of agricultural sustainable development; Expand new industries and formats, and expand the value chain of agricultural industrial chain; Strengthen the drive of scientific and technological innovation and lead the accelerated development of modern agriculture; Fill in the shortcomings of agriculture and rural areas and consolidate the foundation of rural development; Deepen rural reform and activate the endogenous development momentum of agriculture and rural areas.

The "Opinions" pointed out that to strengthen the drive of scientific and technological innovation and lead the accelerated development of modern agriculture, we must first strengthen agricultural scientific and technological research and development. Adjust the direction and focus of agricultural science and technology innovation and build a national agricultural high-tech industrial development zone. Intensify the implementation of seed industry innovation, mechanized production, new variety breeding and research and development of agricultural machinery and equipment technology. Support local governments to carry out technological research and development of industries with distinctive advantages. Second, we should strengthen the popularization of agricultural science and technology. Encourage local governments to establish an integrated agricultural technology promotion alliance in Industry-University-Research, implement smart agricultural projects, and promote agricultural Internet of Things experiments and demonstrations and smart agricultural equipment. Further implement the system of science and technology commissioners and create a number of "stars create heaven and earth". Third, improve the incentive mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological innovation. We will speed up the implementation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the part-time remuneration of scientific and technological personnel. Develop market-oriented agricultural new technology research and development, achievement transformation and industrial incubation institutions. Fourth, improve the construction level of agricultural science and technology parks. Construction of agricultural scientific and technological achievements transformation center, scientific and technological personnel entrepreneurship platform, high-tech industry incubation base, to create a modern agricultural innovation highland. Fifth, develop rural human resources. Focus on the cultivation of new professional farmers and the improvement of migrant workers' professional skills, integrate multi-channel training funds, and establish a training mechanism led by the government, coordinated by departments, arranged as a whole, and driven by industry.

The Opinions call for the promotion of green production methods and the enhancement of agricultural sustainable development capacity. Put forward to promote agricultural cleaner production and strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste; Large-scale implementation of agricultural water-saving projects, increase the integration of water and fertilizer and other agricultural water-saving promotion efforts.

The Opinions emphasize that it is necessary to expand new industries and new formats and expand the value chain of agricultural industrial chain. Promote the development of rural e-commerce and promote the "internet plus" modern agricultural action; Accelerate the development of modern food industry, encourage food enterprises to set up research and development institutions, and strengthen the research on modern biological and nutritional fortification technologies.