The "5+3" resident training system refers to the newly recruited residents after 20 15, who receive paid training after joining the work.

20 15, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) launched standardized training for residents; By 2020, the standardized training system for residents will be basically established, and all clinicians with bachelor degree or above who enter new medical posts will receive standardized training for residents.

First, what is the standardized training for residents?

Standardized training for residents refers to the systematic and standardized training for undergraduate and above medical students in colleges and universities, that is, students majoring in clinical medicine, stomatology, traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, who are accepted as residents five years after graduation from medical colleges. Standardized training of residents should be carried out according to different professional directions such as internal medicine, surgery, general practice, pediatrics and psychiatry. The standardized training of general practitioners is an important part of the standardized training of residents. Standardized training for residents belongs to post-graduation education, and the main mode is "5+3", that is, after five years of undergraduate education for medical majors, standardized training for residents will be carried out for three years. Training is carried out in a training base with good clinical medical treatment and education and training conditions recognized by the health and family planning administrative department at or above the provincial level, mainly in the rotation of relevant clinical departments. Trainees are engaged in clinical diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of experienced superior doctors, and receive education and training that closely combines theory with practice, focusing on cultivating and improving clinical medical prevention, health care and rehabilitation capabilities, so that they can independently, correctly and normatively deal with common clinical problems and lay a foundation for their ability to deal with complex and difficult problems in the future. The training content mainly includes medical ethics and clinical practice skills. Those who complete the training and pass the process assessment and graduation assessment can obtain a unified national standardized training certificate for residents.

Second, why should we establish a standardized training system for residents?

Long-term medical and health practice at home and abroad has proved that the task of medical education in colleges and universities is to train qualified medical graduates, and the growth of medical graduates into qualified clinicians requires standardized training for residents and other post-graduation medical education. At present, all countries in the world generally divide medical education into three stages: specialist education, post-graduation education and continuing education (that is, lifelong education), and standardized training for residents belongs to post-graduation education. Resident training sprouted at the end of 19 and was implemented in 1950s and 1960s. At present, developed countries and China's Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau have established standardized training systems for residents. To carry out standardized training for residents, it is necessary to make standardized institutional arrangements for medical education measures such as enrollment object, training mode, training enrollment, training base, training content and assessment and certification, and also need

Clear financial, human resources and social security, development and reform and other related policy guarantees. The seven departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing a Standardized Training System for Resident Doctors, which made a unified design for the above contents and made basic institutional arrangements, which is conducive to realizing the standardization, standardization and homogenization of doctor training in China, providing safe, effective and high-level medical preventive health care and rehabilitation services for 65.438+300 million people, especially facilitating the implementation of standardized training for general practitioners and laying a solid foundation for the implementation of graded diagnosis and treatment from the perspective of personnel training. Therefore, establishing a standardized training system for residents is an important measure to deepen the reform of China's medical and health system and medical education, a pragmatic move to safeguard and improve people's livelihood, a beneficial exploration and an important part of establishing a talent training system that conforms to the characteristics of the industry, and an inevitable choice for China's medical education to catch up with the international advanced level and gradually realize modernization.