First, the class meeting objectives:
Forest fires in Tomb-Sweeping Day caused casualties and serious losses of state property. Therefore, a theme class meeting was held to educate students on forest fire safety, so that students can clearly understand the seriousness of forest fire prevention and the hidden dangers of fire safety in our daily life. At the class meeting, we strive to achieve the following goals.
1 to find out the cause of the fire. General characteristics in case of fire. Learn the safety awareness of forest fire prevention. Gradually form a good habit of loving forests and nature.
2. Know the importance of forest fire prevention and forest care.
3. According to the school and family environment, try to learn and design forest fire prevention measures.
4, know all kinds of fire safety signs and understand the meaning and function of all kinds of fire safety signs.
Second, the teaching process:
I use pictures as an introduction in news reports to attract students' attention and attention.
Ⅱ. Reports on forest fires in China.
Xinhuanet Sanming, Fujian February 12 The latest news from Sanming City, Fujian Province, on June 2 12: 30, a forest fire broke out in Duan Xi Village, gaosha town, Shaxian County, Sanming City. Because the wind is too strong, it has spread to villages along the 205 national road such as Longjiang, Gaosha and Yuzhu, endangering the surrounding houses.
Traffic control is implemented in Danianling tunnel section of Yin Fu Expressway, and vehicles from Nanchang to Fuzhou are diverted from Shaxian to expressway; Vehicles from Fuzhou to Sanming and Jiangxi are diverted from Qingzhou to expressway; Sanming section of yingtan-Xiamen railway was once stopped.
At present, there are 44 households 1 1 person in gaosha town, Shaxian County, with no casualties. At present, there are no reports of fire endangering gas stations, and the fighting work is still in progress. Huang Qiyu, secretary of Sanming Municipal Party Committee, and Liu Dodge, mayor, have rushed to the scene.
Forest fires often occur everywhere.
According to Xinhua News Agency, two forest fires occurred in Pengjiazhai Village, Haizijie Town, Bijie City, Guizhou Province at about 4 pm on February 13, killing two people and injuring two others. As of press time at 23: 20, the forest fire in Pengjiazhai Village has been extinguished, and fire officers and soldiers are still fighting the forest fire in Fujiagou Village urgently.
According to Xinhua News Agency, a forest fire broke out at the junction of Gu Lin and Xuyong counties in Luzhou, Sichuan at around 0: 00/6 yesterday. At present, the fire area and the cause of the fire are still unclear, and there are no reports of casualties. As of 2 1 yesterday, the forest fires in tuanjie village, a building township, have all been put out, and the fire in Fenghuang Village of Deyao Town has been effectively controlled. Shuangsha Town is trying its best to put out the forest fire in Hetun Village and cooperate with xuyong county to control the fire.
Xinhuanet Kunming, February 12 (Reporter Li Qian) The reporter learned from Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the Fire Prevention Office of Zhenxiong County Forestry Bureau and other relevant departments that on the afternoon of June 5438+02, a forest fire broke out in Xiaocaoba Township, Yiliang County, and Luokan Township, Zhenxiong County, the city (not yet identified as a fire). Due to the strong local wind, high mountains and steep slopes, rescuers can't get close, and the fire is difficult to control and put out.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the villagers of Orfila Group in Xinsha Village, jinjing town, Changsha County, Hunan Province struggled to put out the forest fire caused by burning ridge at 0/6 the day before yesterday. By 5 o'clock yesterday, the fire was completely controlled, and the area of fire was about 12 hectares. Tang Yang, deputy director of the Comprehensive Management Office of jinjing town Municipal Government, was surrounded by a fire while organizing other people to evacuate and died unfortunately.
As a middle school student, what knowledge should we know in the face of forest fires?
(a), understand all kinds of fire safety signs.
1, showing various logo patterns. What is this?
Teacher's activity: Fire is an indicative symbol. It is composed of figures, symbols and movable characters with certain colors with certain symbolic meanings. Just like traffic signs, their warning function and possible results need our attention.
(2) Understand the meaning of various fire safety signs.
1, PPT presentation: logo classification
1) Signs of fire alarm and manual control devices: manual fire starter, fire alarm telephone, etc.
2) Emergency evacuation route signs: emergency exits, evacuation route directions, etc.
3) Signs of fire fighting equipment: fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc.
4) Signs of places or materials with fire danger: no fire, no fire extinguishing, etc.
5) Other types: No kindling, beware of electric shock, etc.
2. What constellations do you know?
Tell me what constellation you know. What shape is this sign? What's the point? (Fire manual starter; Sound alarm; Fire alarm telephone; Emergency exit; Ground fire hydrant; Beware of explosion and poisoning; Safe passage; No smoking, fireworks, firecrackers, flammable items)
It is illegal for teachers to introduce fire hydrants and guide students to destroy them.
4. Causes of forest fires.
There are two main causes of forest fires: man-made fires and natural fires.
Man-made fires include the following:
1. Productive fire sources: fire for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, fire for forestry sideline production, fire for industrial and mining transportation production, etc.
2. Unproductive fire sources: such as outdoor smoking, cooking, burning paper, heating, etc.
3. Among the fires caused by man-made fire sources, intentional arson is the most, and forest fires caused by reclamation, burning and smoking are the most. In the forest fires in our city, the fires caused by smoking, burning wasteland and burning paper on graves account for an absolute number.
Natural fire: including lightning fire and spontaneous combustion. Forest fires caused by natural fires account for about 1% of the total forest fires in China.
4. Essay: Fire Education Performance:
After watching, students discuss the fire prevention mistakes in the sketch and their appropriateness:
1) What's the matter? How did they handle it? In case of fire, how should I get in touch with the fire brigade? (Call the fire alarm number 1 19 to explain the detailed address of the accident site and the fire situation)
2) Summary: What knowledge did the situational performance introduce to us? What other circumstances may cause a fire? What if there is a fire? How to prevent fire? What number should I call for help?
Five, forest fire prevention measures design group discussion
1. The significance of designing fire safety signs.
2. Summarize the similarities and differences between fire safety signs (simple lines, clear patterns, obvious goals and clear meanings). It can be a clear pattern or an auxiliary sign written horizontally. Graphics and directional signs are used together to express the meaning shown in the text. )
3. Use your imagination and creatively design a fire sign.
4. Exchange views.
ⅵ consolidated summary
What's the telephone number of Fei Jing 1 Fire and Emergency Center?
Call 1 10 in case of bad people, 1 19 in case of fire, and the emergency center calls 120.
In case of fire and danger, keep calm and take effective measures quickly.
ⅶ. The theme class meeting is over.
Fire is ruthless, so we should try to avoid it. In case of fire, we should keep calm and use our knowledge to protect ourselves effectively. Finally, I wish everyone peace and happiness forever.