1. Direct grain subsidy policy.

In 20 14, the central government will continue to implement direct subsidies to grain farmers, and the subsidy funds are required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production in principle, which will be determined by the provincial people's governments according to the actual situation. 20 14, 14 10, the central government has pre-allocated 201510 billion yuan of direct grain subsidies to provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

2. Comprehensive subsidy policy for agricultural materials

In 20 14, the central government will continue to implement comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials for grain farmers. According to the dynamic adjustment system, according to the price changes of chemical fertilizers, diesel and other agricultural materials, according to the principle of "overall price compensation, dynamic adjustment, only increasing without decreasing", timely arrange and increase subsidy funds to make up for the increased cost of agricultural means of production for grain farmers. 20 14, 14 10, the central government has pre-allocated 20 107 1 100 million yuan of comprehensive agricultural subsidy funds to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

3. Improve the seed subsidy policy

In 20 14, the subsidy policy for improved varieties of crops covered rice, wheat, corn, cotton and soybeans in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, and pilot potatoes and peanuts in the Yangtze River valley 10 provinces (cities), Xinyang, Henan, Hanzhong, Ankang, Shaanxi, and major producing areas. Subsidies per mu for wheat, corn, soybean, rape and highland barley 10 yuan. Among them, Xinjiang wheat seed subsidy 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for rice and cotton 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for primary and secondary seed potatoes 100 yuan; Peanut seed subsidies per mu of 50 yuan, field production subsidies per mu 10 yuan. Rice, corn, rape subsidies to take direct cash subsidies, wheat, soybeans, cotton can take direct cash subsidies or the difference between the purchase of seed subsidies, specifically by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in accordance with the principle of simplicity.

4. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy

In 20 14, the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies will continue to cover all agricultural counties (farms) in China, and the subsidy targets are farmers and herdsmen, farm (forest farm) employees, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural production and operation organizations engaged in agricultural machinery operations. The types of subsidized machines and tools cover 175 items in 48 subcategories of 12. On this basis, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can add no more than 30 other project machines and tools in the category of 12, and include them in the scope of central financial subsidies.

5. Pilot policy of agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidy

In 20 14, we will continue to carry out the pilot work of agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal subsidies in Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Xinjiang, Ningbo, Qingdao, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau. Agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidies and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies linked to the simultaneous implementation. The types of scrapped machines and tools are mainly tractors and combine harvesters that have been registered in agricultural machinery safety supervision institutions and reached the scrapping standard or exceeded the scrapping period. The subsidy standard for agricultural machinery scrap renewal is determined according to the model and category of scrapped tractors and combine harvesters. Tractor subsidies range from 500 yuan to 1. 1.000 yuan according to different horsepower segments, and combine harvesters range from 3,000 yuan to 1.08 million yuan according to different feed (or harvest rows).

6. New subsidies for important agricultural products such as grain, new agricultural business entities and preferential policies for major producing areas.

The state will increase its support for new agricultural business entities such as large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and implement the policy of tilting new subsidies to large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives. Encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation. Encourage qualified places to establish a family farm registration system, and clearly identify the standards, registration methods and support policies. Explore the development of family farm statistics and family farm operator training. Promote relevant departments to support the healthy development of family farms in various ways such as incentives and subsidies.

7. The policy of raising the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice.

In order to protect farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain and promote the development of grain production, the state continues to implement the minimum purchase price policy in major grain producing areas and appropriately raise the minimum purchase price level of grain in 20 14. The minimum purchase price of wheat (third class) produced by 20 1 18 is 50 kg 6 yuan, which is higher than that of 20 13 by 6 yuan, and the price is increased by 5.4%; In 20 14 years, the minimum purchase prices of early indica rice (third-class, the same below), mid-late indica rice and japonica rice were increased to 50 kg 135 yuan, 138 yuan and 155 yuan respectively, which were higher than those of 3 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan in 20 13 years, respectively, with price increases of 2. 5%. We will continue to implement the policy of temporary storage and storage of corn, rapeseed and sugar.

8. Incentive policies for grain-producing (oil) counties

In order to improve and strengthen the financial situation of major grain-producing counties and mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to attach importance to agriculture and grasp grain, the central government issued an incentive policy for major grain-producing counties in 2005. In 20 13, the central government arranged 32 billion yuan of incentive funds for grain-producing (oil-producing) counties. The specific reward method is to calculate and reward counties according to the grain production situation of county-level administrative units in recent years. For conventional grain-producing counties, it is mainly determined according to the five-year average grain output in 2006-20 10, and the commodity quantity (excluding rations, feed grains and seed grains) 100000 kg or more; Counties that do not meet the above criteria, but rank in the top 15 in the main producing areas or the top 5 in the non-main producing areas, can also be included in the reward scope; In addition to the above two standards, each province can also determine 1 county with great production potential and outstanding contribution to regional food security to be included in the reward scope.

9. Incentive policies for pig-raising counties

In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to develop pig breeding, the central government arranged an incentive fund of 3.5 billion yuan in 20 13, which was earmarked for the development of pig production, including the renovation of large-scale pig farms, the introduction of improved varieties, manure treatment, insurance premium subsidies, loan interest subsidies, epidemic prevention service fees and other expenses. According to the principle of "guiding production, multi-adjustment and multi-award, direct allocation to counties and special use", the reward funds are calculated according to the weight of pig transfer, slaughter and stocking, which are 50%, 25% and 25% respectively. In 2065438+2004, the central government continued to implement the reward of transferring pigs out of large counties.

10. Target price policy for agricultural products

In 20 14, the state continued to adhere to the principle of market pricing, explored and promoted the reform of decoupling the price formation mechanism of agricultural products from government subsidies, gradually established a target price system for agricultural products, subsidized low-income consumers when the market price was too high, and subsidized producers according to the difference when the market price was lower than the target price, effectively ensuring farmers' income. On 20 14, we launched the pilot project of target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, explored the pilot project of target price insurance for agricultural products such as grain and pigs, and launched the pilot project of marketing loans for large grain producers.

1 1. Subsidy policy for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention and reduction and stable and increased production.

In 20 13, the central government allocated 6.05 billion yuan for key technical subsidies for agricultural disaster prevention, mitigation, stable production and increase production, realizing full coverage of wheat in the main producing provinces, implementing technical subsidies for dry farming such as plastic film mulching in northwest China, implementing comprehensive fertilization for autumn grain in northeast China and rice in south China to promote early maturity subsidies, arranging subsidies for agricultural production recovery in view of high temperature, ensuring harvest in drought and flood in south China, and vigorously promoting specialized unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, which is of great significance for preventing regional natural disasters and recovering disaster losses in time. In 20 14, the central government will continue to increase relevant subsidies and actively promote the normalization of key technology subsidies with remarkable practical effects.

12. further promote the establishment of high-yield support policies for grain, cotton, oil and sugar.

In 20 13, the central government allocated special funds of 2 billion yuan to build a demonstration film of125 million mu nationwide, and selected 5 cities (prefectures), 8 1 county (city) and 600 townships (towns) to carry out pilot projects to promote high-yield creation in the whole system. In 20 14, the state will continue to arrange 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the pilot project of system-wide promotion, and on this basis, focus on the study of grain yield-increasing models, integrate and promote regional, standardized high-yield and high-efficiency technical models, and promote regional balanced production by radiation.

13. Supporting policies for establishing horticultural crop standard parks

In 20 14, the construction of horticultural crop standard garden will continue, and 70% of the fund scale in 20 13 will be allocated to local governments. We will continue to do a good job in the establishment of standard gardens for vegetables, fruits and tea, promote the expansion of standard gardens from "garden" to "district" and from "production" to "sales", select standard gardens with good basic conditions and large scale in advantageous producing areas, promote large-scale operation, standardized production and brand sales, and enhance the level of establishment. On the basis of supporting new standard parks, we will strengthen the construction of centralized and contiguous standardized production demonstration zones. Continue to develop vegetables in winter protected areas in northern cities. In the northeast, northwest and north China, choose cities with low self-sufficiency rate of vegetables in winter and spring, large population and good industrial base to carry out winter vegetable development projects in northern cities, formulate facilities construction standards and production technical specifications, promote the improvement of facilities standards and technical specifications, promote the standardized and scientific development of protected vegetables, and improve the supply capacity of winter vegetables in northern cities. At the same time, strengthen publicity and give full play to the role of guidance and demonstration.

14. Subsidy policy for soil testing and formula fertilization

In 20 14, the central government arranged 700 million yuan of special funds for soil testing and formula fertilization, focusing on the promotion of formula fertilization and the transformation of fertilization methods, continuing to supplement and improve basic work such as soil sampling and testing, field trials and demonstrations, carrying out pilot mobile phone information service for soil testing and formula fertilization and demonstrating new business entities, innovating cooperation between farmers and enterprises, strengthening the whole system promotion of soil testing and formula fertilization, and expanding the field coverage of formula fertilization. In 20 14 years, the popularization area of crop soil testing and formula fertilization technology reached 654.38+0.4 billion mu; The formulated fertilization area of grain crops has reached more than 700 million mu; Provide free soil testing and formula fertilization guidance services for 65.438+0.9 billion farmers, and strive to reduce costs and increase efficiency above 30 yuan in the demonstration area on average.

15. Subsidy policy for improving soil organic matter

In 20 14, the central government allocated 800 million yuan of special funds to mobilize the enthusiasm of new business entities and farmers such as large growers, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, encourage and support them to apply soil improvement and fertilization technologies, promote the transformation and utilization of organic fertilizer resources such as straws, and improve the quality of cultivated land. 20 14 Continue to popularize straw returning technology, green manure planting technology and soybean rhizobia inoculation technology in suitable areas. At the same time, we will focus on promoting the comprehensive technology of improving and fertilizing acidified soil in southern rice producing areas, increasing the application of organic fertilizer in northern grain producing areas, and promoting the comprehensive technology of improving and fertilizing soil in saline-alkali areas.

16. Support policies for integrated seed enterprises.

In 20 14, the Ministry of Agriculture, together with relevant ministries and commissions, will continue to increase policy support and promote the integration of breeding, reproduction and promotion. The first is to strengthen project support. Through seed engineering and other projects, support enterprises that integrate breeding, reproduction and popularization to build breeding innovation bases. Promote national and provincial engineering technology research centers, enterprise technology centers, key laboratories and other industrial technology innovation platforms to give priority to qualified seed enterprises. Promote relevant national scientific research plans and special projects, and increase support for commercial breeding of enterprises. Give play to the guiding role of modern seed industry development fund, and attract social and financial capital to support enterprises to carry out commercial breeding. The second is to promote the flow of scientific and technological resources to enterprises. Promote non-profit scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning to apply for the variety rights, patents and other intellectual property rights of state-funded breeding materials, new varieties and technological achievements, and encourage enterprises to invest in shares or list at a fixed price. Study and determine the proportion of rights and interests of scientific research institutions and researchers, and conduct pilot projects in some scientific research institutes and universities.

17. Supporting policies for the construction of agricultural product traceability system

In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has carried out pilot projects for traceability of agricultural products quality and safety in the fields of planting, animal husbandry, aquatic products and agricultural reclamation, and some provinces and cities have also actively tried to build local traceability platforms, and achieved some experience and results. With the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of traceability system of agricultural products quality and safety has been formally incorporated into the Construction Plan of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing System (201-2015), with a total investment of 49.85 million yuan, which is specially used for the construction of the national agricultural products quality and safety traceability management information platform and the unified development of the national agricultural products quality and safety traceability management information system.

Since 2006, the central government has arranged 25 million financial subsidies every year to subsidize agricultural standardization demonstration work. In 20 14, the central finance continued to arrange 23.4 million financial funds to subsidize agricultural standardization demonstration work, and relying on counties (districts) with high concentration of "three parks and two games" and "three products and one standard", 44 agricultural standardization demonstration counties were established throughout the country. The subsidy funds are mainly used for the integrated transformation and printing of standards such as technical regulations for production of demonstration varieties, publicity and training of standards, construction of core demonstration areas, establishment of production files of leading enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives, and brand cultivation.

19. Improved seed subsidy policy

Since 2005, the state has implemented the improved seed subsidy policy. In 20 13 years, the animal husbandry seed subsidy1200 million yuan will be invested, which is mainly used to give price subsidies to the farms (households) in the project province to buy high-quality breeding pig (cattle) semen or breeding rams and yak bulls. The subsidy standard for improved pigs is 40 yuan per sow; The subsidy standard for improved varieties of dairy cows is 30 yuan for each fertile cow of Holstein, Juanshan and dairy cows, and 20 yuan for each other; The subsidy standard for improved beef cattle is each fertile cow 10 yuan; The subsidy standard for improved sheep is 800 yuan for each ram; The subsidy standard for yak bulls is 2000 yuan per bull. In 20 14, the state will continue to implement the improved seed subsidy policy.

20. Support policies for standardized scale farming in animal husbandry

Since 2007, the central government has arranged 2.5 billion yuan each year to support the construction of standardized pig farms (communities) nationwide; In 2008, the central government allocated 200 million yuan to support the construction of standardized dairy farming communities (farms), which increased to 500 million yuan in 2009 and 654.38+06 billion yuan in 2065.438+03. In 20 12, the central government added 1 100 million yuan to support the standardization reconstruction and expansion of beef cattle and mutton sheep standardized scale farms (communities) in Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Support funds are mainly used for the construction of supporting facilities such as water circuit reconstruction, manure treatment, epidemic prevention, milking and quality inspection in farms (communities). In 20 14 years, the state will continue to support the standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry.

2 1. Animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy

China's animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy mainly includes the following four aspects: first, the compulsory immunization subsidy policy for major animal diseases, such as highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease, classical swine fever and small ruminant epidemic (limited to Tibet and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps); Compulsory immunization vaccines are purchased by the provincial government through bidding, and the veterinary department distributes them to farms (households) free of charge step by step; Vaccine funds are shared by the central and local governments in proportion, and farms (households) do not need to pay compulsory immunization vaccine fees. The second is the subsidy policy for culling livestock and poultry diseases. The state has imposed compulsory culling on cows suffering from highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease, zoonosis petit ruminants, animals in the same group and brucellosis and tuberculosis. The losses caused by the culling of livestock and poultry due to major animal diseases shall be subsidized by the central and local governments.

22 grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives

In order to strengthen grassland ecological protection, ensure the supply of special livestock products such as beef and mutton, and increase the income of herders, the state has comprehensively established grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward mechanisms in eight grassland pastoral provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia and Yunnan and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps since 201. The contents mainly include: the implementation of grazing ban subsidies, the implementation of grazing ban and enclosure for grasslands with very bad living environment and serious grassland degradation, and the central government subsidizes herders according to the calculation standard of 6 yuan per mu per year, initially determining 5 years as a subsidy cycle; The implementation of grass-livestock balance reward, for the available grasslands outside the grazing prohibition area, on the basis of the approved reasonable stocking capacity, the central government will give grass-livestock balance reward to the herdsmen who are not overloaded according to the calculation standard of per mu 1.5 yuan per year; Give productive subsidies to herders, including livestock seed subsidies, forage seed subsidies (per mu per year 10 yuan) and comprehensive subsidies for means of production, and 500 yuan for each household per year.

23. Revitalize dairy industry to support alfalfa development policy.

In order to improve the production, quality and safety level of China's dairy industry, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance have implemented the "Action to Revitalize the Development of Dairy Alfalfa" since 20 12, and the central government has arranged 300 million yuan each year to support the construction of demonstration plots of high-yield and high-quality alfalfa, with a one-time subsidy of 1.8 million yuan (600 yuan per mu) for plot construction, focusing on popularizing improved alfalfa and applying standardized production technology.

24 fishery diesel subsidy policy

Fishery oil price subsidy is an important policy to protect and benefit the fishery issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also the biggest national support policy for the fishery at present. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Price Subsidies of Fishery Refined Oil, the targets of subsidies for fishery oil price include: fishermen and fishery enterprises who meet the requirements and engage in domestic marine fishing, offshore fishing, inland fishing and aquaculture according to law, and use motorized fishing boats. Continue to implement this subsidy policy in 20 14 years.

25 fishery resources protection subsidy policy

In the year of 20 13, 400 million yuan was spent on the protection and transformation of fishery resources, including 306 million yuan for the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms and 94 million yuan for the construction of marine pasture demonstration areas. The project will continue to be implemented in 20 14.

26. Ship-based fishermen's landing and housing projects

Since 20 13, the central government has given subsidies to fishermen who live ashore with boats as their homes, with subsidies of 20,000 yuan for households without houses, households with D-class dangerous houses and temporary houses, and 7,500 yuan for households with C-class dangerous houses and small housing areas. The subsidy object for fishermen who take the boat as their home is determined according to their long-term work place. Fishermen registered before 20 10 12 3 1 can be classified as subsidies if they meet at least one of the following conditions: first, they have lived on fishing boats (including residential boats or dual-purpose boats) for a long time; Second, there are no self-owned houses, dangerous houses or temporary houses, and the housing area is narrow (the per capita area is less than 13 square meters), which cannot be included in the existing urban housing security and the reconstruction of dangerous houses in rural areas.

27 marine fishing boat renovation subsidy policy

Since September 20 12, the state has allocated more than 4.2 billion yuan for the renovation of marine fishing boats. The renewal and transformation of fishing boats adhere to the principle of fishermen's voluntariness, focusing on the renewal and elimination of old ships with high energy consumption, and combining the renewal and transformation of fishing boats with regional economic and social development and the transformation of marine fishery production methods to form offshore operation capacity. The central investment shall be subsidized according to the upper limit of 30% of the total investment of each ship, and in principle, it shall not exceed the upper limit of investment subsidy for fishing boats. The central subsidy investment shall be paid in batches according to the construction progress, and shall not be used to repay debts or purchase foreign equipment. The state no longer approves the construction of bottom trawl, sail net and large purse seine with single ship, which has caused great damage to resources.

28 national modern agricultural demonstration zone construction support policy

20 14 continue to increase policy support for the national modern agricultural demonstration zone, and strive to build the demonstration zone into the vanguard of modern agriculture and the experimental field of agricultural reform. First, determine the second batch of agricultural reform and construction pilots and the third batch of national modern agricultural demonstration zones, further expand the scope of the pilots and the scale of the demonstration zones, and give better play to the leading role of demonstration. Second, we will continue to implement the policy of "replacing compensation with awards", and give about100000 yuan to the pilot demonstration areas of agricultural reform and construction with strong investment integration, practical innovation measures, good development of cooperative organizations, driving the development of leading industries and obvious increase in farmers' income.

29 policies to support the construction of rural reform pilot areas

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made comprehensive arrangements for comprehensively deepening rural reform. The Central Committee 1 20 14 put forward clear requirements for further doing a good job in the rural reform pilot area. In 20 14, the work of the rural reform pilot area will focus on the implementation of the central government's deployment and requirements, focusing on three major tasks: starting the second batch of rural reform pilot areas and pilot work, organizing the work exchange meeting of rural reform pilot areas, completing the mid-term evaluation of reform pilot projects, enriching the experimental content, improving the working mechanism, increasing the organization and implementation of pilot projects, striving for new breakthroughs in system innovation, and accumulating experience and exploring ways for rural reform and development in the new era.

30. Support policies for primary processing of agricultural products.

In 20 13, the central government arranged 500 million yuan to transfer payment funds, adopted the method of "building first and then making up", and implemented the national unified quota subsidy according to the standard of not exceeding 30% of the average construction cost of a single facility, and supported farmers and farmers' professional cooperatives to build three types of 19 agricultural products primary processing facilities, such as potato storage pits, fruit and vegetable storage warehouses and drying rooms. The implementation areas are Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang 13 provinces (regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 197 counties (cities, regions, flags and regiments). 20 14 continue to organize the implementation of subsidies for primary processing of agricultural products.

3 1. Green Passage Policy for Fresh Agricultural Products Transportation

In order to promote the supply of fresh agricultural products in the national market and reduce the circulation cost, all toll roads (including free independent bridges and tunnels) in the country are all included in the "green channel" network for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products are exempted from vehicle tolls. Highway toll stations that are included in the "green channel" network of fresh agricultural products transportation should set up special crossings for "green channel" and set up special signs for "green channel" to guide fresh agricultural products transportation vehicles to pass quickly and preferentially. The range of fresh agricultural products includes 1 1 66 varieties, 42 varieties in 7 categories, 8 varieties of fresh aquatic products, 3 varieties of fresh livestock and poultry 1 1 variety, 7 varieties of fresh meat, eggs and milk, as well as potatoes and sweet potatoes (sweet potatoes, yams and taro). "The whole vehicle is legally loaded"

32. Tax reduction and exemption policies for the circulation of fresh agricultural products

In order to promote the healthy development of the logistics industry and effectively reduce the tax burden of logistics enterprises, the value-added tax on vegetable circulation is exempted. Vegetables refer to herbs and woody plants that can be used as non-staple food and processed by processes such as selection, cleaning, cutting, drying, packaging, dehydration, cold storage and freezing, and belong to the category of vegetables. Canned vegetables refer to foods made by processing, canning, sealing, sterilizing or aseptic packaging vegetables, and do not belong to the scope of vegetables. The Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing a Comprehensive Work Plan to Reduce Circulation Costs and Improve Circulation Efficiency (Guo Ban Fa [2013] No.5) issued on June 65438+ 10/3, 2003 requires that the low tax policy for fresh agricultural products from production to consumption should be continued. In 20 14, the state will continue to implement the tax reduction and exemption policy for the circulation of fresh agricultural products.

33. Rural biogas construction policy

20 14 Develop household biogas and large-scale biogas according to local conditions. On the premise of respecting farmers' wishes and needs, priority should be given to the development of household biogas in hilly and mountainous areas, poor and old border areas and areas that cannot be covered by centralized gas supply. Support the construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects that supply gas to farmers, encourage farmers' cooperatives, village committees and enterprises to undertake the construction of biogas projects, and regard the utilization of biogas residue and biogas slurry as an important content of project examination and approval; Innovate the construction mechanism of large and medium-sized biogas projects, establish an industrialization development platform, guide social forces to participate in biogas construction and operation, and broaden the export of biogas utilization. Relying on public welfare (agricultural) industrial science and technology projects, increase research and development efforts, accelerate the upgrading of new technologies, new materials and new equipment, and improve the technical level of biogas engineering. Promote local governments to purchase biogas services where conditions permit, improve the service system, and take various measures to improve the quality and level of biogas services.

34. Piloting the policy of recuperation and recuperation of agricultural resources.

According to the deployment of the State Council, at present, the Ministry of Agriculture is working with relevant departments to prepare the Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (20 14-2020), and at the same time, it is working with the National Development and Reform Commission to prepare the Master Plan for the Management of Agricultural Outstanding Environment (20 14-20 18) to continuously establish and improve agricultural resources protection policies and agricultural ecological environment. The planned agricultural environmental control measures mainly include: First, carry out heavy metal pollution control in cultivated land. Taking the southern acid paddy soil producing area as the key area, taking reducing the heavy metal content in agricultural products as the core goal, taking agronomic measures as the main body, supplemented by engineering control means, on the basis of finding out the pollution base, the polluted cultivated land was repaired and the demonstration farmers were given reasonable compensation. The second is to carry out agricultural non-point source pollution control. In the basins with serious agricultural non-point source pollution or sensitive environment, the demonstration construction of comprehensive control of agricultural non-point source pollution in typical basins will be carried out. In areas where pollution problems such as farming, plastic film and straw are prominent, demonstration construction such as large-scale livestock and poultry breeding pollution control, farmland plastic film recycling, comprehensive utilization of straw and aquaculture pollution control will be implemented. The third is to carry out surface water overexploitation and groundwater overexploitation.

35. Implement policies to improve the living environment in rural areas.

Promote a new round of centralized improvement of rural environment focusing on rural garbage and sewage. Unified planning, unified construction and unified management will be implemented for rural garbage sewage treatment in all counties, and urban garbage sewage facilities and services will be extended to rural areas with conditions. Establish a village cleaning system, and implement on-site garbage classification and reduction and resource recycling. In-depth development of the national urban and rural environmental sanitation clean-up action. In villages with convenient transportation and close transfer distance, domestic garbage can be treated by "household classification, village collection, township transfer and county treatment"; If the transportation is inconvenient or the transshipment distance is far, it can be dispersed nearby. Village-level centralized sewage treatment facilities can be built in villages far away from towns and with a large population, and household sewage treatment facilities can be built in villages with a small population. Vigorously carry out the construction of ecological clean small watersheds and promote the comprehensive management of rural rivers in the whole town.

36. Policies for cultivating new professional farmers

In 20 14, the Ministry of agriculture will further expand the pilot work of cultivating new professional farmers, bringing the scale of pilot counties to 300 and adding 200 pilot counties. Each county will choose 2-3 leading industries, focusing on leaders and backbone farmers in new business entities such as large professional households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural enterprises, and carry out the whole process training from planting to harvesting, from production decision-making to product marketing around leading industries. Focus on exploring the establishment of a trinity system of education and training, certification management and supporting policies, attracting and cultivating a large number of high-quality agricultural producers and operators, supporting the development of modern agriculture and ensuring the successors of agricultural development.

37. Policies for the reform of grass-roots agricultural extension system and the construction of demonstration counties

From 2065438 to 2004, the central government allocated 2.6 billion yuan to subsidize the reform and construction of the basic agricultural technology extension system, covering basically all agricultural counties in China. It is mainly used to support the project counties to deepen the reform of the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, improve the working mechanism with "Bao Cun Lian Hu" as the main form and the service model of "experts+agricultural technicians+scientific and technological demonstration households+radiation-driven households", cultivate scientific and technological demonstration households, implement the special post plan of agricultural technology extension service, carry out knowledge updating training for agricultural technicians, establish and improve the county and township agricultural science and technology experiment and demonstration network, and comprehensively promote agricultural science and technology to enter villages and households.

38. Sunshine Project Policy

In 20 14, the state will continue to organize and implement the sunshine project of rural labor force training, with the main goal of improving comprehensive quality and production and management skills, and provide free special technical training, vocational skills training and systematic training for agricultural farmers. The Sunshine Project is organized and implemented by agricultural authorities at all levels, and agricultural broadcasting schools, agricultural technology extension institutions, agricultural machinery schools, agricultural vocational colleges and qualified training institutions undertake specific training work.

39. Rural practical talents training policy

In 20 14, we will continue to carry out demonstration training for rural practical talents leaders and university student village officials, select a number of additional rural practical talents training bases, and hold 1 17 demonstration training courses based on the training bases, and train 8,700 leaders of rural grass-roots organizations, leaders of farmers' professional cooperatives and 3,000 university student village officials through expert lectures, visits and experience exchanges, etc., at the same time, promote the development of various villages.

40. Accelerate the policy of urbanization of agricultural transfer population.

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was clearly put forward that we should promote the citizenization of the agricultural transfer population and gradually turn the eligible agricultural transfer population into urban residents. Policy measures mainly include three aspects: First, accelerate the reform of the household registration system. Establish a unified household registration system in urban and rural areas, and promote the orderly citizenization of permanent residents who have the ability to work and live legally and stably in cities and towns. We will fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of established towns and small cities, orderly liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of medium-sized cities, reasonably determine the conditions for the settlement of large cities, and strictly control the population size of megacities. Encourage all localities to formulate relevant policies in light of the actual situation to solve the problem of settlement of agricultural transfer population in local towns within their jurisdiction. The second is to expand the coverage of urban basic public services. We will fully implement the residence permit system for floating population, gradually promote the holders of residence permits to enjoy the same basic public services as residents in their places of residence, and ensure that migrant workers receive equal pay for equal work.