Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese and Romanian belong to the Romanesque family, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations, and its population is second only to Chinese and English. In America, besides English, Spanish is also widely used. Spanish is widely used in several states in the southern United States. There are many native speakers of Spanish in the United States, and Spanish is widely used in new york, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California (in New Mexico, Spanish and English are both official languages). Spanish is a phonetic symbol, and the relationship between each letter and the phoneme it represents is relatively fixed and regular. * * * has 24 phonemes. Phoneme is the smallest phonetic unit to distinguish word meanings. Phones can be divided into vowels and consonants according to the characteristics of airflow passing through the vocal organs. Vowels vibrate the vocal cords when pronounced, and the air flow is unimpeded in the path. Spanish * * * has five vowels, and the airflow is blocked by consonants in one way or another. Spanish * * * has twenty-two consonants and two binary consonants, and Spanish * * * has twenty-four consonant groups. Spanish generally does not use KK phonetic symbols and international phonetic symbols to record sounds, but uses natural pronunciation to spell words. There are few visual words like English.
The basic pronunciation of each letter is as follows:
When pronouncing A a [a], your mouth is half open and your tongue is flat on the bottom of your mouth.
B b [b] When pronouncing, the lips are closed, the airflow is generate, and the vocal cords vibrate.
The tongue of C c [k] is closed with a soft jaw, and the airflow breaks through the obstacle and generate comes out. The vocal cords don't vibrate.
When D d [d] is pronounced, the tip of the tongue touches the back of the teeth, air billow comes out, and the vocal cords vibrate.
E e [e] When you pronounce, your mouth is slightly open, your tongue is lifted into your mouth, and your lips are open to both sides.
When making F f [f] sound, the upper incisors contact with the lower lip, and the airflow passes through the gap between the labial teeth, and the vocal cords do not vibrate.
G g [g] sounds the same as c, and the vocal cords vibrate.
H h is not pronounced when spelled with five vowels, but pronounced when combined with c to form a binary consonant. When pronouncing, the front of the tongue is pressed against the front hard palate, and the airflow washes away to block the fricative sound.
Iii [I] When pronouncing, the mouth is slightly open, and the middle and rear parts of the tongue surface are raised, but avoid being too close to the hard palate.
When J j [x] is pronounced, the uvula droops behind the tongue, leaving a gap for airflow to pass through the gap between the back of the tongue and the soft palate.
The tongue of K k [k] is closed with a soft jaw, and the airflow breaks through the obstacle, and generate comes out. The vocal cords don't vibrate.
When L l [l] is pronounced, the tip of the tongue touches the upper jaw, the tongue surface descends, and air flows through both sides of the tongue. In double writing, the front of the tongue is raised to contact with the hard jaw, and the airflow passes through one or both sides of the tongue.
When M m [m] is pronounced, the lips are closed and the airflow passes through the nasal cavity.
When N n [n] is pronounced, the tip of the tongue touches the upper gum and the front of the maxilla, and the airflow passes through the nasal cavity.
[? ] The front of the tongue is lifted to contact the hard jaw, and the airflow passes through the nasal cavity.
When O o [o] is pronounced, the lips are round and slightly protruding forward.
P p [p] is pronounced the same as B. The vocal cords do not vibrate or breathe.
You can only add u after Q q [k] and then form two syllables qui with e and I, which also pronounce [k], but the u inside is silent.
When R r [r] is pronounced, the tip of the tongue is raised and contacts the upper gum. When the airflow passes by, it impacts the tip of the tongue, continuously and rapidly impacting the gums, resulting in multiple tremors.
The pronunciation of S s [s] is that the tip of the tongue is close to the upper gum, leaving a gap for airflow to pass through.
T t [t] and d are basically the same, and the vocal cords do not vibrate.
When U u [u] is pronounced, the lips are round and the mouth is relatively small, and air flows out from the round lips through the back of the mouth.
V v [b] is the same as B.
When you pronounce W w, leave a small gap (not too big) between your lips to let the air flow through.
X x [γs]
When Y y [j] is pronounced, the tongue is lifted upward, leaving a small gap for the airflow to pass through.
When Z z [θ] is pronounced, the tip of the tongue protrudes slightly from between the upper and lower incisors, allowing airflow to pass through.
Spanish has a light tone rule, which means that the G sound J comes before E and I, and the C sound Z comes before E and I. ..
Learn pronunciation first, then start learning vocabulary and grammar. Most Spanish words are derived from Latin. In 2 1 century, some words from English in Spanish increased obviously. Spanish is a conventional language, and its pronunciation and grammar are very conventional.
Spanish is a inflectional language. After a long period of evolution, its morphological changes have been greatly simplified. Except for pronouns as subject and object and their reflexive forms, the Latin case system has almost disappeared. Nouns are masculine and feminine, but neutral traces can be seen in some structures. Add -s or -es to the complex number. Adjectives have a harmonious relationship with nouns in grammar, and the suffix changes are the same as nouns. Verbs still retain many inflections, but they are regular. Because the suffixes of verbs are enough to express the person, the subject is often omitted. Suffixes are divided into the first, second and third inflected verbs, and some irregular verbs, such as ser, estar and ir.