(2) Tactile integration disorder: manifested as nervous, withdrawn, unsociable, irritable, partial eclipse or overeating, grumpy, afraid of unfamiliar environment, eating hands, biting nails, crying, playing with genitals, etc.
(3) Physical integration disorder: manifested as lack of self-confidence, passive retreat, poor balance, easy to fall, unable to roll, tying shoelaces, riding a bike, skipping rope, patting the ball, clumsy hands and feet like other children.
How to carry out sensory integration training? 1. For babies with tactile sensitivity or tactile loss, the key to training is to strengthen skin contact, thus correcting the inhibition of tactile stimulation and motor ability of vestibular nucleus, which is conducive to solving problems such as inattention, hyperactivity and indifferent interpersonal relationship. The main game activities are: playing sand, painting, brushing linen, touching ice packs, combing hair, ball pool, rolling cage balls, drum tunnel games and so on.
2. Lack or distortion of motion perception caused by poor coordination or hyperactivity, so as to strengthen the correct motion perception to restore its health.
① It helps the development of vestibular system by rotating and swinging on wooden horse, cage ball, trampoline, turntable, balance table and skateboard.
② Strengthen the concept of body image and the ability of sports planning through games such as modeling, turning and jumping, hiding and imitating the actions of animals or others.
(3) Through jigsaw puzzles, line molding, kicking with one foot, trampoline throwing and skateboarding, the function of spatial integration is strengthened.
④ Promote the development of balance ability by relaxing, sitting, lying down, lying on the balance table, hanging cables, rotating bath plates and other games; The training of bilateral coordination ability of the body is carried out by sitting on the elastic ball, turning in circles, walking in a straight line, climbing ladders and other activities.
Promote the training improvement of children with sensory integration disorder in daily life. 1, the application of game sports therapy can accelerate the establishment of children's self-confidence and help correct bad behavior.
2. Parents should try their best to create conditions for their children to get out of loneliness and stimulate, adjust and strengthen their various sensory abilities in communication with others.
3. In daily life, parents should cultivate their children's self-care ability, let them do what they can, start from small things, patiently help them build their self-care ability, correct bad behavior habits, give psychological support, build up their self-confidence, give full play to their imagination, and invest in treatment with a positive attitude.
4. Guide children to contact and communicate with partners, strengthen communication with children, and enable children to control and channel their bad emotions through their favorite game activities.
The definition of sensory integration disorder needs professional scale evaluation. To some extent, we should pay more attention to the three levels of children's disabilities, rather than the categories of vision, hearing, smell, touch, ontology and vestibule. Different types of sensory disorders will have different manifestations. To sum up, when considering the situation of children's sensory integration disorder, we need to consider the categories and degrees of sensory integration disorder at the same time, mainly including the following: sensory adjustment disorder (including sensory allergy and insensitivity), sensory recognition disorder and sensory motor disorder (also known as motor planning disorder).
If there are obstacles, it is necessary to make a clear diagnosis of the child and then go to a professional institution for targeted training and treatment.
[Ross] [Ross] [Ross] Hello! I am the elder sister of Zi Yue Bao He. I come from Taiwan Province province, China. I have been engaged in maternal and child care for more than 30 years. It's my pleasure to answer your question. Causes of sensory integration disorder in children;
1. Congenital factors: such as illness, heredity, mother's medication during pregnancy, smoking, drinking, illness, frequent eating of fried food, abnormal inherent balance caused by abnormal fetal position, less bed rest, caesarean section, etc.
2. Environmental factors: As a result of modernization, the living space of children living in cities is too narrow and limited compared with the past years, and they spend more time indoors, so they lack all kinds of sensory stimulation of big movements and reduce the practice and experience of big movements.
3. Parenting factors: Due to the differences between eastern and western cultural backgrounds, parents are relatively protective of their children's upbringing. In addition, in modern society, there are few children at home. Compared with the past few years, caregivers over-protect and cherish the children at home, do everything for them in daily life, and even invite foreign workers or housekeepers, or take care of them by grandparents. Everything is "tea comes to hand, rice comes to mouth", and even when you are old enough to eat, you are still fed by adults. As a result, they are deprived of the opportunity to exercise and the children lack the experience of activities.
Another reason for overprotection is that parents restrict their children's activities because they are too worried that their children will get hurt or get dirty during activities.
Relationship between sensory integration disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Some children with sensory integration disorder will be diagnosed as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder because of problems such as sitting still (always moving), impulsiveness, serious distraction or learning difficulties. On the other hand, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is often accompanied by symptoms of sensory integration disorder. Because how many high-calorie foods and sweets have an impact on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, this diet also has adverse effects on health, so parents are advised to try to let developing children eat less sweets.
Sensory integration disorder refers to the situation that children can't correctly summarize external information and the brain can't control the body to respond correctly. It will have a great influence on children's future study, character building, creativity, thinking, attention, imagination and social development.
The child was diagnosed with sensory integration disorder in the hospital. If it is diagnosed as mild or moderate disorder, parents can choose some reliable sensory integration training institutions to exercise their children's different senses through the use of games and equipment. If it is diagnosed as a severe disorder, parents should explain the child's situation to the training institution in time, strengthen the intensity of exercise, or carry out high-intensity compulsory sensory training in the hospital.
But judging whether a child has sensory integration disorder must go through professional evaluation, and don't judge that the child is sensory integration disorder because of some behaviors of the child.
First, parents and children should communicate more and accompany more, encourage their children to get out of their own small circle and strengthen their sensory integration ability from extensive contact with the outside world.
Second, parents should not replace and interfere with their children's affairs too much. Children can learn, do their own things well, improve their sensory integration ability, increase their interest in work and enhance their psychological quality.
Third, let children regularly participate in various activities, especially sports, to improve their sensory integration ability such as balance.
Fourth, sensory integration training. Sensory integration training method is very important, which contains a lot of game therapy, so that children can improve their various sensory integration abilities while playing and learning.
5. Severe sensory integration disorder requires special training and behavior reinforcement, and if necessary, it needs drug treatment.
Ask the doctor if there is any way to help the child. There are some institutions in society that help children with sensory impairment. However, doctors in hospitals should be more professional, and they can also see more doctors, listen to their guidance and make plans.
In addition to the doctor's advice, I recommend an auxiliary method to stimulate the thumb and abdomen of both feet, especially the medial area, for five minutes on each side every day.
Hello, I'm glad to answer your question. I'll tell you how to handle the video here. Don't worry.
Hello, I'm Molly. Let me answer your question.
Everyone's understanding of sensory imbalance still stays on the gimmick of making money in early education, but it is not.
First, how to cause sensory imbalance
Nowadays, children and adults take care of them too carefully, and they are not allowed to run, jump and climb, which first hinders the development of vestibule. Those who practice fine movements eat, dress, button and tie their shoes. How to improve this imbalance?
In fact, sensory integration is not a disease, and it is not difficult to correct. I bought a book about sensory imbalance on Dangdang. At that time, if my buyer attracted me with many of the above games, he could just buy it back for parent-child interaction. You can also search around 30 yuan.
You heard me right. Correcting sensory imbalance starts with the game. Then how to change it? I suggest the following aspects.
In fact, the sense of unity is not so terrible, as long as it is guaranteed that he will grow up like a child.