Hello, tourists! Welcome to the beautiful seaside city &; On behalf of all the staff of the travel agency in Tianjin, I would like to express my most sincere and warmest welcome to all the guests with great joy! My name is Sun, and everyone can call me. As the saying goes, "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar." Therefore, I am very happy to introduce my hometown &; Mdash Tianjin.
Now, Sun Xiao will give you an overview of Tianjin, so that you can have a basic understanding of Tianjin. Tianjin is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China, the largest coastal open city in northern China, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China. In 2006, the State Council positioned Tianjin as an international port city, northern economic center and ecological city.
After the construction of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal in the Sui Dynasty, at the intersection of the South Canal and the North Canal (now the Sanchahekou of Jingang Bridge), it was called Sanhui Haikou in history and was the earliest birthplace of Tianjin. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the rise of water transport made Tianjin gradually become an important hub of the northern section of the Grand Canal. The Jin Dynasty unified half of China in the north of Huaihe River, moved its capital to Zhongdu (present-day Beijing) in 1 153, and established Zhigu Village in Sanchahekou, which was the earliest name of Tianjin. (1400), Prince Judy crossed the Grand Canal here for the throne. After Judy proclaimed herself emperor, in order to commemorate the "Battle of Jingnan", she changed her name to Tianjinwei on November 21st, Yongle, meaning the ferry that the son of heaven passed by. 1860, the British and French allied forces occupied Tianjin, Tianjin was forced to open, and the powers successively established concessions in Tianjin.
Tianjin is located in the northeast of North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, Yanshan Mountains in the north and the lower reaches of Linhai River in the west. It is the intersection and estuary of five tributaries of Haihe River. The whole city covers an area of 1 19 19.7 square kilometers, and * * * governs 18 districts and counties, namely Heping, Hebei, Hedong, Nankai and Honghong. There are three counties: Jinghai County, Ninghe County and Jixian County. By the end of 20 1 1, the permanent population of the city was13.54 million.
Tianjin
The ocean is the eternal theme of Tianjin and the source of life of this city. Known as the "Pearl of Bohai Sea", Tianjin is located at the bottom of Jiujiang. We also have the mother river to witness Tianjin in 600 years. Mdash& ampmdash Haihe River, like an artery in Tianjin, runs through the city as far as the eye can see, nourishing this land and nurturing the warm and simple people of Tianjin.
Tianjin is a city that is good at absorbing. Northern culture is rough and simple, Yanzhao culture is strong and enthusiastic, and there are also western cultures. This city has the unique charm of blending Chinese and western cultures and learning from others.
As the saying goes, "Modern China sees Tianjin." After 1860, under the background of constant invasion by foreign powers, the nine countries concession, Chinese and foreign mixed, Chinese and western collided. 19 After the 1980s, initiated by Li Hongzhang and others, it opened the road to modernization for China, and thus a large number of the best stations in China were born in Tianjin, such as the oldest station in China & mdash& ampmdash; the first set of stamps in China & Laolongtou Railway Station; Mdash& ampmdash The earliest telegraph office in China & Dalong Telegraph Office. Mdash& ampmdash Tianjin Shanghai Telegraph Administration. The earliest and longest railway built by China itself & mdash& ampmdash China's earliest open railway bridge & Jintang Railway; Mdash& ampmdash Overseas Chinese in China and the oldest newspaper in China &; Mdash & mdash Ta Kung Pao, the earliest machine mint in China & mdash& ampmdash Tianjin Machine Bureau and Coin Bureau, the first self-made steam car and tram in China, the earliest telegraph industry, telephone communication industry and public transportation system in China.
The economic development and social progress of Tianjin cannot be separated from the support and guarantee of education and cultural undertakings. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, a number of westernization schools started in Tianjin, and new schools of different levels and types were established like mushrooms after rain. The first modern telecommunication school in China and the earliest legal and political school in China were both born in Tianjin. Tianjin University is the first university in China in modern times and a famous university in China. Its predecessor was Beiyang University, which was founded in 655. Since the school was founded 1 10, it has trained a batch of students for the motherland. Modern famous diplomats, revolutionary pioneers Zhang, Xu Zhimo and other sages once read in this night. 195/kloc-0 was named "Tianjin university" in, which became the first batch of 16 national priorities in the State Council.
Tianjin is a place where celebrities gather. The last emperor Puyi, the great presidents Yuan Shikai, Li Hefeng, Duan He, Zhang Xueliang, Cao Yu, Zhang Boling, Liang Qichao and Ji Hongchang all left their former residences in Tianjin, as well as foreign celebrities: American Secretary of State Marshall, American 3 1 President Hoover and German celebrity De Cui Lin. The former residence of celebrities is a symbol of architecture and culture in Tianjin, which is a three-dimensional history book of modern China.
Tianjin has a unique geographical position and is a transportation hub connecting North China, Northeast China and Northwest China. Tianjin Port is the largest artificial deep-water port in China and the highest in the world. It is the maritime gateway of Beijing, the capital, and an important comprehensive transportation hub of China. Tianjin Port has established friendly port relations with 12 ports in Japan, South Korea, the United States and other countries and regions. Tianjin Binhai International Airport is a domestic trunk airport, an international scheduled flight airport and a national first-class air port. The opening of the 30-minute Beijing-Tianjin intercity railway not only shortens the time and space distance between the two mega-cities, but more importantly, the economic ties between the two cities are closer. With the development of reform and opening up, Tianjin's economy is taking off day by day. After years of development and construction, the goal of "3364 1" will be achieved during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. That is, the total tourism revenue has reached about 300 billion yuan, 30 major tourism projects have been added, 6 major tourism brands have been cultivated, 40 five-star standard hotels have been established, and tourism enterprise groups 10 have been introduced. At present, Tianjin has formed a tourism landscape development pattern with Haihe River as the axis and Jixian and Binhai as the two wings. When you come to Tianjin, you should not only appreciate Shan Ye's beautiful scenery, seaside scenery and this city where modernity and history blend. 18th Street Twist, Erduoyan Fried Cake, Goubuli Steamed Bun, and you can also go to the traditional teahouse to taste the faint tea fragrance, listen to Quyi Crosstalk, Tianjin Time Harmony and Pingju.
Tianjin is a city with an important position in the modern history of China, and it is also a city with a glorious revolutionary tradition. It is also one of the cities where Marxism spread earlier in China. 20 1 1 China * * * On the anniversary of the founding of the Producer Party, the Municipal Tourism Bureau launched several memorial halls, including the Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall, the Zhou Enlai Deng Yichao Memorial Hall, and the Panshan Martyrs Cemetery, the former site of the North China Bureau.
Along the way, you may feel that Tianjin has a pleasant climate, which is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, windy spring, hot summer and cold winter. Therefore, late spring, early summer and autumn are the best tourist seasons in Tianjin.
Dear friends, the hospitable people of Tianjin are expecting guests and friends from all over the world to visit Tianjin. I'm here to give you an overview of Tianjin. I think you probably know something about Tianjin. I wish you a smooth work and good health during your stay in Tianjin!
Introduction of Tianjin Tour Guide Word 2:
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the beautiful coastal city of Tianjin. During my stay in the hotel, I will give you an overview of Tianjin. Tianjin is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China, the largest coastal open city in northern China, a famous historical and cultural city, and the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China. There are 18 districts and counties in Tianjin, which are six central areas of Heping, Hexi, Nankai, Hebei, Hedong and Hongqiao, three coastal areas of Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang, and Dongli, Jinnan and Xixi. Tianjin is a livable city with a warm temperate and semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Travel in spring, see the sea in summer, see red leaves in autumn and enjoy snow in winter.
Historically, the organizational system of Tianjin has never been recorded before the Song Dynasty. The ruler established "zhi gu Village" in Greater zhi gu; In the Yuan Dynasty, with the development of water transportation, the imperial court set up "Haijin Town" here. In the Ming Dynasty, Judy of Ming Taizu named the Sanchahekou area Tianjin and built a fortified city. In the third year of Qing Yongzheng, Tianjin was changed to a state, and in the ninth year of Yongzheng, the state was promoted to a government. Since then, Tianjin in the true sense has officially begun.
From 65438 to 0860, after the Second Opium War, the Qing government was forced to sign the Beijing Treaty, and Tianjin was forced to open a port. Since then, the financial and trade processing industry has developed rapidly, becoming the second largest commercial city in China and the largest financial and trade center in the north after Shanghai.
Since modern times, Tianjin has been the source of many historical events, and it has become the epitome of China's modern history. Various foreign buildings are a portrayal of history. After the Second Opium War, Tianjin was turned into a trading port, and many countries rushed to enter Tianjin for lease, making Tianjin the city with the largest concession in China and even in the world. Shenzhen in the 1980s, Pudong in the 1980s and Binhai in the 20th century. With the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, it has been incorporated into the strategic layout of the overall development of the country. Tianjin Binhai New Area has attracted more and more attention from the whole country and even the world. Binhai New Area, established in 1994, is located in the eastern coastal area of Tianjin, at the intersection of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Bohai City Belt, and consists of Tanggu District, Hangu District, Dagang District, Dongli District and Jinnan District. In May, 2006, the function of Binhai New Area was summarized as "relying on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, serving the Bohai Rim, radiating from the three northern regions and facing Northeast Asia", and striving to become the gateway to the opening up of northern China. High-level modern manufacturing industry and R&D transformation base, northern international shipping center and international logistics center. Gradually become a livable ecological new city with economic prosperity, social harmony and beautiful environment. The comprehensive reform plan of Tianjin Binhai New Area has been approved, and major reform and innovation measures including the establishment of counter trading market will be promoted in Tianjin Binhai New Area. This will form a new trading market in China except Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges, and will become the third level of China's capital market. At present, more than 70 Fortune 500 multinational companies have invested 152 enterprises in the new district. Binhai New Area has become the region with the highest rate of return on foreign investment in China. Some people say, for example. If there is an economic aircraft carrier named Shenzhen in the South China Sea and Pudong in the East China Sea, then the economic aircraft carrier in Bohai Sea is called Bohai Sea.
Known as the cradle of China's modern industry, Tianjin is the manufacturing place of foreign arms & mdash& ampmdash; China Machinery Manufacturing General Administration, as well as the Dagu Wharf of Beiyang Navy and the birthplace of China's first diving boat, which witnessed the development of government-run industries and the gradual rise of private industries, including the earliest self-built railway in China. Mdash& ampmdash China's oldest railway station & Jintang Railway; Mdash& ampmdash China's first set of stamps & Laolongtou Railway Station; Mdash& ampmdash Dragon stamps and so on.
The economic development and social progress of Tianjin cannot be separated from the support of education. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, a number of westernization schools rose in Tianjin. Beiyang Naval Academy is the earliest naval school in China, and Tianjin University is also the first university in modern China. Its predecessor was Beiyang University Hall, which was a national university approved by Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. The neighboring Nankai University was founded by China modern educators Zhang Boling and Yan Xiu. Our week was the first batch of students at the beginning of the school.
The development of Tianjin is also inseparable from transportation. Tianjin is a transportation hub connecting North China, Northeast China and Northwest China. Now a three-dimensional transportation network centered on the port has been formed. Tianjin Port, located on the west bank of Bohai Bay, is the largest artificial port in China. Tianjin Binhai International Airport, located in Dongli District, is a national first-class air port and a backup airport for the Capital Airport. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway is the first inter-provincial expressway in China. The Beijing-Tianjin intercity express rail, which was put into construction in 2005, was put into use before the 2008 Olympic Games, shortening the operation time between Beijing and Tianjin to half an hour.
Tianjin has formed a unique cultural landscape, natural landscape and social landscape in urban development. While enjoying the beautiful scenery of Shan Ye, the ocean and the bustling city, you can also taste the unique food. The overall characteristics of Tianjin cuisine can be summarized as making good use of two kinds of fresh vegetables, rich in seasonings, paying attention to seasonality, wide in adaptability, mainly salty and delicious, fresh and energetic, paying attention to sauces and elegant in texture. Tianjin people like to eat snacks, such as Goubuli Steamed Bun, 18th Street Twist and Erduoyan Fried Cake, which are famous all over the country. Traditional pancake fruit and old tofu are essential breakfasts for Tianjin citizens every day.
Well, our bus has arrived at the hotel. Having told you so much today, I think you have a general understanding of Tianjin. I will introduce Tianjin to you in more detail in my future trip. I hope you have a pleasant trip in Tianjin. Now let's get off together.
Introduction of Tianjin Tour Guides 3:
Hello, tourists! First of all, on behalf of all the staff of our Tianjin XX Travel Agency, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust in our travel agency. My surname is Wang. Please call me Xiao Wang. Next to me is the driver of our team, Master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience, and I believe everyone will feel comfortable and safe along the way. If you have any difficulties and requirements during your trip, please ask me in time and I will do my best to serve you. Here, I wish you all a pleasant journey, come here happily and return with satisfaction. Now it's about 40 minutes on the way to the hotel. Let me give you an overview of Tianjin first.
Tianjin is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China, located in the northeast of North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, Yanshan Mountain in the north and Beijing in the west, about120km away from Beijing. In terms of topography and environment, Tianjin is the only place among the four municipalities directly under the Central Government that is close to the mountains, rivers and seas. There are relics of Yanshan Mountains in mountainous areas and northern Tianjin. For example, Emperor Qianlong went to Panshan 32 times, leaving a beautiful sentence like "If I had known there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan". Water means there is a mother river in Tianjin. Haihe River and Haihe River are one of the seven rivers in China, also known as the bottom of nine rivers, which run through the center of Tianjin. As far as I know, only the Thames in Britain, the Seine in France and the Haihe River in Tianjin all run through a city. Haihe River stretches for 72 kilometers and finally flows into Bohai Bay, so Tianjin also faces the sea. Tanggu and Hangu Dagang are close to the sea, forming our Tianjin Binhai New Area, which is also one of the special economic zones in China. However, although Tianjin is near the sea, the coastline of Tianjin is full of muddy beaches, and there is no beach, which is only suitable for developing port resources, but not for developing beach tourism resources. This is the terrain environment of Tianjin introduced by Xiao Yang.
The total administrative area of Tianjin is 1 1760 square kilometers, accounting for 0. 12% of the total land area in China, ranking second from the bottom among all provinces and municipalities directly under the central government. Administrative district I * * has 13 districts and 3 counties. 52 ethnic minorities, as of 20 13, the permanent population of Tianjin is about14.72 million. Tianjin has six districts, centering on Haihe River and Heping District, radiating to the southeast, northwest, Hedong District, Hexi District, Hebei District and Nankai District, plus Hongqiao District. There are four districts around the city, namely Dongli District, Jinnan District, Xiqing District and Beichen District. The highest altitude in Tianjin is Jiushanding, Jixian County, with an altitude of 1078.5m, and the lowest is Dagukou Estuary, with an altitude of 0. Tianjin has a warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with the longest winter and the shortest autumn among the four seasons. The long and slow geological evolution gave birth to the unique geographical structure and landscape of He Shan Lake Haiquan Wetland, which is known as the "Pearl of Bohai Sea". This is a livable city.
Tianjin came into being late, which was not recorded in history before the Song Dynasty. During the Song and Qing Dynasties, the Yellow River diverted to Tianjin and flowed into Bohai Bay. Because the water of the Yellow River is very turbid and the sediment is very heavy, after the scouring of the Yellow River, land gradually appeared here in Tianjin. The Jin Dynasty established zhi gu Village in Greater zhi gu. In Yuan Dynasty, Greater zhi gu became the destination of shipping and the center of water transportation, and became the political, economic, military and cultural center. The imperial court set up Haijin Town here. At that time, there were many oil tankers here, and there was a poem saying, "At dawn, at the fork in the road, ten thousand ships chimed." The name Tianjin appeared in the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty and was given by Judy, which means that the son of heaven crossed the land of Tianjin. The following year, Tianjin officially established the Health Guard, which was called Tianjin Health Guard in history. During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, Tianjin became a commodity distribution center in northern China at that time. In the Qing Dynasty, Tianjin was reorganized, and Tianjin developed from a military fortress into a commercial center and a trading port. 1860 After the outbreak of the Second Opium War, Tianjin was forced to open a port for trade because of the Beijing Treaty, and foreign powers seized the leased land in Tianjin one after another, further developing into a commercial center in northern China. 1928, Tianjin was also designated as "Tianjin Special City" until 1949+ 10/5, when Tianjin was officially liberated, ending the history of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. Nowadays, the once leased land no longer exists, only these colorful towers of the world are left, silently telling the story of Tianjin through the ages.
Tianjin is the birthplace of modern machinery industry and textile industry, and is known as the cradle of modern industrial civilization in China. During this period, Tianjin also produced a batch of the best in China. Jintang Railway, the earliest self-built railway in China, Laolongtou Railway Station, the oldest railway station in China, and Dalong Stamp, the first set of stamps in China, etc. The development of Tianjin's economy is also inseparable from the support of educational and cultural undertakings. At the end of 19, a number of westernization schools started in Tianjin, such as Beiyang University, the first university in China founded in 1895, and Nankai University founded by Zhang Boling and others in19/0/9. This also provided an important development for Tianjin at that time. After the reform and opening up, Tianjin, an old industrial base, has gained new vitality. A large number of multinational companies have settled in Tianjin to invest, such as Airbus A320 assembly plant in Dongli Airport Economic Zone. In 2006, the State Council further defined Tianjin's urban orientation, and will focus on Binhai New Area and gradually build it into an international port city, a northern economic center and an ecological city.
The coastline of Tianjin is 153km long, which is located in the middle of the gold coast in the north of China. Tianjin Port is the largest comprehensive trading port in the north of China, with the largest container terminal in China, and maintains trade with more than 300 ports in more than 70 countries and regions in the world. Tianjin Binhai International Airport has a number of international and domestic routes and is the largest freight center in North China. Tianjin Railway Hub is the intersection of Jingshan and beijing-shanghai railway trunk lines. Tianjin's highways extend in all directions. At present, Tianjin has formed a three-dimensional comprehensive modern transportation network with the port as the center and the combination of land, sea and air.
With the development of reform and opening up, Tianjin's economy is soaring day by day, forming a tourism landscape development pattern with Haihe River as the axis, urban area as the main body, Jixian County and Binhai as the two wings, mountains, rivers, lakes and sea springs as the carrier, modern historical and cultural education as the main vein, and three major tourism systems: city sightseeing, leisure vacation and business exhibition.
When you go to Tianjin, you should not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of Shan Ye, the seaside scenery and this beautiful city where modernity and history blend, but also taste the unique flavor and food of Tianjin. The most distinctive snacks in Tianjin are 18 Street Twist, fried cake with ears and Goubuli steamed stuffed bun. These three kinds of snacks are known as Tianjin three wonders and are famous all over the country.
Well, after listening to me so much, I think everyone has a preliminary understanding of Tianjin. The general situation of Tianjin is here for everyone to introduce. Our bus has arrived at the hotel. Please have a rest. In the next two days, walk into Tianjin with me, get to know Tianjin and feel Tianjin. I hope you have a pleasant trip in Tianjin, thank you!