Van Gogh was born in the pastor's residence in Dherdt, downtown brabant, the southern Netherlands.

Vincent Willem van Gogh (1853- 1890), alias "Van Gogh" or "Van Gogh", is a Dutch post-impressionist painter. Born in a Protestant family, he was a pioneer of post-impressionism, which had a far-reaching influence on the art of the 20th century, especially the fauvism and expressionism. Influenced by the Dutch painter Matisse maryse, he created in dark colors until he moved to Paris to live with his younger brother, who was an art dealer, and met the artists who shocked the whole Paris art world at that time. His painting style was gradually influenced by impressionist painters. Later, after a long period of field sketching, his tone gradually changed from dark color to bright color. After his death, his works such as Starry Night, Sunflower and Crow in the Rye became the most famous and precious works of art in the world. Vincent's works are currently in the Van Gogh Art Museum in Amsterdam and the National Crow-Miller Art Museum in outlaw.

1851may 2 1 day, Vincent van Gogh's parents got engaged by lightning. 1853 On March 30th, Vincent was born in the pastor's residence in the market center of Zinzedek, brabant Province in the south of the Netherlands. His birthday is the anniversary of his brother's death. On May 6th, Vincent's lifelong confidant and only friend, his younger brother Theodorus van Gogh, was born. /kloc-in the middle of 0/859, he was dropped out of school as a child and sent to a public school in Dherdt, Tianjin. Because of the poor study environment, Vincent became more and more rebellious and dropped out of school at the end of 186 10. 1864 In February, Vincent drew a sketch called Barn and Farmhouse, which was drawn on his father's birthday. Later, his parents stayed at home for three years, 186 1 year. His mother couldn't stand Vincent, and he still didn't like to talk and communicate with people. He sent him directly to the boarding school in Zewenbergen, a boarding school called Provilli, which was 0/3 miles north of his home, where Vincent stayed for two years (1864- 1866). Because Vincent's mother told her children not to get along with people in dirty circles, she said, "It is more appropriate to get along with the upper class" and "Dealing with the lower class means exposing yourself to all kinds of temptations." From childhood to 1 1 years old, Vincent was kept at home by his mother, and he couldn't adapt after coming out. Fear occupied his whole body. For Vincent, who is dull and emotionally withdrawn, nothing fascinates him more than boarding school without emotion and privacy. And as the youngest in the school, he was called red hair by all kinds of people, which made him very scared. Vincent has beautiful red hair. In order to go home, Vincent began to play truant, and his father later came to comfort him, but it was not long before Vincent was forced to return to Zevenbergen. On September 3rd, 1866, parents transferred autistic children to tilburg school. Vincent is not like other children. Although he said that he didn't learn anything at Provilli School, he was admitted to the first grade here with excellent results. On July 1867, Vincent, who ranked fourth, was promoted to Grade Two. In the second grade, he lived in a couple's home, which has a history of more than 500 years. Tilburg is 20 miles from home. 1In March of 868, two months before the end of the semester, 15-year-old Vincent left tilburg with his luggage just to go home. No matter how much his parents spend, he doesn't like bondage. In the next 16 months, he refused the job offered by his uncle and the impulse of his parents to push him out, and chose to stay in the wilderness of cycling in Glodt. Vincent spent most of his time at home from 65438 to 0868. 1869 In July, Vincent finally succumbed to his first job because of his uncle's strong demand and became an apprentice in Gupier head office in The Hague.

1870, Vincent stayed in Gupier Company in The Hague for one and a half years, and his boss was H.G. Testiger, who once regarded him as the goal of struggle. But in 1870, because the most powerful uncle was ill, the boss had long been dissatisfied with this outspoken Vincent, and Vincent began to be suppressed by all kinds of false "rumors." 1870165438+1October, the Vincent family moved to the pastor's residence in Hervors. 187 1 February, Vincent bid farewell to Dherdt forever. 1872 In August, my brother Theo came to see him. From then on, Vincent began to correspond with his brother. 1872, the boss cornered Vincent with "rumors". 1873, the priest's residence in Hervors was in financial crisis. My father didn't want anything from Vincent, so he asked Theo, who liked school, to leave school early. 1873 65438+1At the beginning of October, ofo worked in the Brussels branch of Gupier Company. 1873 65438+1At the end of October, the boss temporarily informed Vincent to transfer him to Gupier's London branch. The whole family knew in advance that he would be transferred, except himself. At this time, Vincent was unfortunately drafted for military service, and his father paid 625 Frohring for someone else to replace him. I passed through Paris and stayed in Paris for a few days. I saw a lot of oil paintings and favorite works, which broadened my horizons. In London, you have to go out at 6: 30 in the morning, walk past the Thames Pier, take a steam boat for an hour and cross the crowded street to reach the London branch. There are three roommates who are German and live near Greenwich. At this time, I began to cater to my family, and sometimes I drew some paintings to prove that I was "alive", and I liked George Bowden's paintings. Carl Abach, the new boss in London, once asked him to take a short trip. I hate black-and-white painting, and I hate the bleak way of British art. During this period, I participated in the summer exhibition of the Royal Academy of Art, but I only liked the Dutch landscape painting painted by the Belgian painter, because it reminded him of his favorite barbizon school style, and I still spent every day in London homesick. I am introverted because my English is poor. I met the admired painter George Bowden, but I didn't have the courage to speak. My English is poor, but I speak German very well. 1873 In August, an old colleague from The Hague came to see him and thought he was too world-weary. He doesn't like London very much because of his increasingly withdrawn personality. Personally, he thinks that the situation in London means that his self-confidence is in jeopardy, his sense of inferiority is increasing day by day, language insulates him from society, and money deepens his sense of guilt. Every time I go to a new place, I have to please the boss's family in exchange for welcome. When I was in London, I lived at 87 Huckford Road in Brixton. Living here has given him a brand-new sense of belonging, which supports his decision to summon up courage to win that position at home. However, first of all, what Vincent did was to let his sister Anna live with him in London and find a job for her, and the letter she wrote was imagined by Anna, who thought he was related to the landlord's daughter. On August 15, Vincent moved into a new apartment. Vincent was angry because of Anna and didn't send a letter home. Although he is not sociable, he is eager to get in touch with others. Fearing that he would be depressed again, he began to correspond with Caroline Hannibal, a married girl he used to know, but then he flatly refused the girl who had feelings for him. From August to June at 5438+00, I haven't sent a letter to my family for more than two months. 10 learned that he was going to be transferred to France, and the whole family knew it, but he didn't know it. He was so angry that he went to Paris without contacting anyone to help him with his luggage. In June1873165438+10, Theo moved to The Hague, and everyone thought that Theo had done better than his brother. From the winter of 1874 to the autumn of 1875, I will read Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities in addition to studying the historical materials of Misley. /kloc-began to study the French revolution at the end of 0/874, and read hippolyte Dana, Thomas Carlyle and Ernst René, 65438+. /kloc-at the end of 0/874, I began to learn oil painting with the French Revolution as the background. 1875 On his father's birthday in February, Vincent sent a large sum of money for his family to take photos and collect them from each other.

1875 In March, an "aesthetic war" broke out in Paris. Renoir, Monet and others planned to auction their works at Derouau Hotel, the Paris auction center, which aroused the public anger of conservatives. Everyone dislikes Monet's paintings and thinks they are worthless. Two months later, Vincent arrived in Paris. When he went to another branch, he would pass by Renoir and Manet's studio. Although Vincent lives here, he is not interested in these things at all. He doesn't even know what Impressionism is. Because he met religion. Vincent is always alone among pilgrims. Charles Harden Spetter really hit Vincent's fancy. At this time, he lived near Kennington Road, listening to sermons or reading books, eager to find faith. Read poetry, most philosophy books, as well as nature books, history of struggle, and works by George Eliot. 1875101transferred to France on October 26th; 1in March, 876, he left Gupier Company because he couldn't stand the surveillance of his family and boss. Fingerprint extraction according to Miller's vespers. In April, I worked as a teacher in Ramsgate, England. 1July, 876, working as a teaching assistant in Israel, with two part-time jobs, one as an assistant pastor. 1877 1 month, worked in Dordrecht Bookstore in April, and went to live with my uncle in Amsterdam in May. I actively study for the seminary. It is difficult to learn Latin and Greek, but I never give up studying, but I don't like math and geometry very much, but I still haven't taken it lightly. I don't like Jean-Leon Gerome's paintings (1824- 1904), and I think his paintings have no spirituality. 1878 In July, 25-year-old Vincent came to Brussels from Amsterdam with his father to find a gentleman and the headmaster of a missionary school in Israel. It takes six years to complete the course in the Netherlands, but it is not required here. You can study like a missionary, but don't make a long and complicated speech. Concentration is the essence. After a short stay at Eton College to prepare for his next trip to Brussels, Vincent entered the evangelical school in Brussels for three months in August, but failed to get the appointment of a priest. In February 65438+, Vincent went to a city near the French border in southern Belgium as a missionary and preached on Borina Day in the suburb of Mons. 1878, when I was in Amsterdam, I went to Voss' house and met my cousin Kay Voss Strick. 1879, he was kicked out of the church because he was too enthusiastic about his work. This tragic experience left a deep impression on him. 1879 In the late summer, Kay plans to come to Eaton's parsonage to live with the Vincent family. In order to regain the recognition of his family, Vincent thought he must have a wife. In July, before Kay arrived, Vincent and his brother discussed their decision that they must have a home. At this time, he read many Victorian texts about love and marriage, spent three days reading Shirley and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontexq, and also read My Wife and Me and We and Our Neighbors by Harriet Beecher Stowe. In August, Kay came, Vincent confessed to her, and her cousin angrily refused. After that, her cousin left Eton College with her son and returned to Amsterdam. 1880, I went to Kuyim in the spring, lived in a miner's house and started writing. Copy Miller's works. From June 65438 to 10, I went to Brussels to study perspective and anatomy. Contact with the Dutch painter Van Rappard in Brussels; Theo began to give Vincent financial support. 1882, during the Hague (1881February 365438-1September 883 12), I studied oil painting with my cousin Anthony Moff; In August, the Vincent family moved to Noonan. 1In September, 883, he and Sean went to Drenthe in northern Netherlands to paint. Start painting oil paintings. In February 65438, he made up his mind to return to his hometown of Naining. In fact, this is something he doesn't want to do, but his health is very bad. He is in great pain because of minor problems caused by colds and nervousness. He feels that his home seems cordial and sincere, but it has not changed. 1884, watercolor painting and "Weaver Girl" exercises; Find a model of Anton Riddle Van Rappard, and I want to invite him to spend May in the wilderness of brabant. At this time, margot Begemann, a 43-year-old neighbor next door, fell in love with him and always asked unnecessary questions, which annoyed Vincent, so Vincent turned her down. 1885, potato eater; On March 26th, his father died of a stroke, and Vincent was kidnapped by his sister Anna Morality, saying that he killed his father. While looking at the remains, Vincent once advised a mourner, "It is hard to die, but it is even harder to live." June 5438+10 visited the museum in Antwerp. During my stay in Antwerp, I had a small room of 25 francs a month, which was above the paint shop at Yimari Road 194. I like Antwerp and want to take a walk with my brother. When talking to others on the road, others thought Vincent was the captain of a small merchant ship. 1886, studying painting at Antwerp Academy of Fine Arts from 1; Go to Paris at the end of February and live with Theo; From 65438 to 0887, the color palette became brighter and brighter because it was close to the developing contemporary French art movement. He exhibited his works on the wall of the working class cafe twice; Meet and associate with pissarro, Degas, Seurat and Cezanne; Then I began to think that I was a burden to my brother and left Paris. 1888, went to arles in Provence in February, stayed at Carlisle Cafe, and rented the "Yellow House" at No.2 Lamartin Plaza in May; On the morning of October 23rd, 65438/kloc-0, Gauguin came to live with the Van Gogh brothers. On February 23rd, 65438, because of disappointment and regret, he took all the mistakes that did not belong to him and cut off a small ear. Gauguin returned to Paris and never saw him again. After that, Vincent tried to make up with Gauguin many times. Gauguin said, "If he is ill, it will be dangerous.". 1888 65438+February 2 1 day, Brother Tiao told his family that Joe had agreed to his proposal. Eight months ago, Joe refused. That night, a messenger with a short telegram from Gauguin said that Vincent was "seriously ill" and embarked on a 450-mile journey. Then he found his brother in the thermal ward of the main palace hospital and stopped to chat with Vincent for a while. He was swallowed up by loneliness and was considered mentally ill by everyone; At this time, the younger brother found himself with syphilis; 1 At the end of the year, Vincent was discharged from the hospital and returned to Huang's home. He recovered quickly, just to tell his brother that he was fine. Because my brother forgot to send him 1 rent, 1 end of October1was taken away by the police; On February 25, he was arrested again by the police at the main palace hospital because his neighbors thought he was ill and initiated a petition. At the end of February, Vincent refuted the neighbor's false accusation in court; At the end of March, Vincent's doctor Felix Ray discharged Vincent from the main palace hospital. My brother forgot to take care of his brother who had an accident in arles because he had to hold a wedding. At the end of March, Paul Signack visited, and Vincent thanked his confidant for his brief communication with him for a few days. 17 April, Theo married Joanna Bonger (1862- 1925); At the end of April, Vincent asked to stay in St. Remy's sanatorium; On May 8, Vincent checked in smoothly, and his brother wrote to tell the Dean that there was nothing wrong with his mental condition, but he was hospitalized to recuperate and prevent the recurrence of his old illness. 1890 On May 6, 2006/kloc-0, Vincent was cured and discharged from the hospital in Saint-Remy. ? The next morning, Vincent went to Lyon station by train to find Theo.

Surprisingly, little is known about this far-reaching and terrible accident, which led to Vincent Van Gogh's untimely death at the age of 37. 1890 On July 27th, he was shot near Orville. At that time, he went out to paint with painting tools. After dinner, he returned to Raoul Inn, where he temporarily stayed, and informed the accompanying doctors to come for treatment. Then, Dr. Gachet sent a telegram informing his brother Theo that he was coming from Paris. In the meantime, his brother vowed to save him? [8], but he gave up the idea of living and told his brother to let him die like this.