Among a large number of bronzes unearthed in this site, there are Zun, Pan and Ge, as well as heads of big and small figures, statues, dragon climbing jars, bronze birds and deer.

Among them, the unearthed bronze figures are particularly eye-catching, which is not found in the Central Plains culture of the same period.

Bronze head, eight bronze masks, animal masks and bronze figures do not belong to any category of bronze wares in the Central Plains.

In particular, the heads of bronze figures are exaggerated and full of local characteristics: they all have high noses, wide eyes, squares and big ears. The cheekbones are prominent, the mouth is wide and the ears are big, and there are holes in the ears, unlike China people. Before that, China's prehistoric masks had never been unearthed in kind. The discovery of Sanxingdui site shocked the world.

And all the bronzes have not left any inscriptions, which is incredible.

Specific features:

1 and Sanxingdui bronze statue have religious significance.

The purpose of the production is to be used for ceremonies in ancestral temples and palaces, and it is a heavy weapon for sacrificial activities in ancestral temples. Shu people cast imaginary natural ghosts and gods into bronze statues or animal masks, representing various natural gods. Chen Fang is in the ancestral hall, the purpose is to let people pray and sacrifice in the smoke and fire of sacrifice, welcome the arrival of the gods and pray for their protection.

The bronze statue of Sanxingdui buried in the sacrificial pit also has the functions of offering sacrifices to heaven, land, mountains, gods and enemies. It also has some characteristics of "human sacrifice" and "human sacrifice" sculpture substitutes.

2. Casting technology and technology.

The bronze statues unearthed in Sanxingdui are mainly cast, and some of them have forging effect. The casting process generally adopts the "separate casting method" popular in the central plains in the middle and late Shang Dynasty.

Red sandstone fragments were found in the memorial pit, and mud cores were also found in some bronze heads, all of which indicate that the bronze statue was made by turning over the mold. Clay tires are made first and then cast. Welding, riveting and other methods have reached a higher level of technology.

The bronze statue of Sanxingdui is very decorative.

Portraits, heads, masks and faces show decorative effects. For example, a small bronze figure may be an ornament hanging on an appliance; Three little bronze men knelt under the copper tree, which was the decorative accessories of the copper tree;

Animal masks. The bottom of the portrait mask is an inverted triangle, which is inserted into a component to form a whole, objectively giving the copper head decorative function.

4. Samsung bronze portraits have rich abstract thinking concepts.

The heads of bronze figures are exaggerated, exaggerating local details and enhancing visual effects.

"Vertical eyes", big ears, wide mouth, staring eyebrows, bulging eyes, some bronze figures have no crown on their heads. These forms of modern abstract art are vividly displayed in bronze statues. Therefore, the bronze statue of Sanxingdui is rich in meaning and shows a high degree of rational concept.

5. Contact with West Asian and Egyptian cultures.

Of the more than 40 bronze statues unearthed, 6 bear Jin Mianju. This is the first time that China put gold on a bronze head. Whether to show reverence or witchcraft is still a mystery.

It is rare to wear a gold mask in China, but the mask buried with Pharaoh Tutankhamun in the heyday of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago was a gold mask. Many statues in West Asia and Egypt are also decorated with gold foil. Reflects the connection between these two cultures.

Although the bronze statues of Sanxingdui and Jin Mianju are a little later than those of Silyat and Egypt, their scale and production technology are not inferior to the latter. Cultural factors of West Asia and Egypt have appeared in Sanxingdui cultural relics, which is indeed a mystery with great research value.

Sanxingdui bronzes are the remains of early Shu culture, which are rare in China and even in the world because of their age and distinctive local characteristics. Are you satisfied? Recommend the best answer!