The second category: explaining the additional words in sentences (mainly investigating the content words in classical Chinese: polysemy, common falsehood in classical Chinese, different meanings in ancient and modern times, flexible use of parts of speech)
The third category: choose the one with the same/different meaning/usage of the following dotted words (mainly investigating the usage and meaning of function words in classical Chinese, mainly including "you", "you", "you" and "you")
The fourth category: the translation of classical Chinese sentences (be faithful, vivid and elegant, and pay attention to adding, deleting, adjusting, changing and leaving)
The fifth category: the content of classical Chinese (subject matter, writing purpose).
The sixth category: the summary of classical Chinese writing techniques and the examination of functions.
The seventh category: comparison questions in and out of class
The eighth category: open topics (such as historical review, reality shift, viewpoint hypothesis)
The above eight categories are not available in every test paper, mainly these test questions. I hope I can help you.
2. What are the types of Chinese reading questions and what are the regular methods? The senior high school entrance examination will be held next year. Other subjects will be combined into one. Types of Ancient Poetry: Understanding the Emotion of Poetry or the Emotion of Poets? ) method: look at the characters portrayed in the poem; Look at the images in the poem. Understand the content (what kind of picture is this poem depicting? ) method: when answering questions, it includes three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment. Every word is buttoned and unfolded to describe the main and important scenery. The methods of appreciating poetry topics are: explaining the meaning → describing the scenery → pointing out the situation. 2. Classical Chinese questions: Explain words: Be familiar with textbooks and remember words that are often tested; Inferring the meaning of a word in the context; Question type: the method of dividing rhythm: the first word of a sentence and the pause of related words; Noun pause; Time adverbial pause; "Er" is located at the beginning of a sentence, and pauses at the beginning of the sentence. Question type: Translation methods: leave (keep original words), change (replace words), tone (adjust word order), quote (extend meaning), add (add words or sentence elements), delete (delete without translation). Narrative, prose, novel, many topics are ok. The cause, process and result of the event. Four. Explanatory article on the explanation method and its function: 1. Example: explain the characteristics of things accurately and concretely through the event list. 2.No.: Make an accurate and detailed explanation by specific figures. 3. Metaphor: a vivid explanation. Emphasize the characteristics of things. 5. Definition: Use concise language to completely, scientifically and accurately reveal the essential features of ... Methods: One judgment, two explanations, three opposites and four generalizations. 5. Demonstrate the solution: 1. Grasp the central argument: the argument usually appears in the title, at the beginning or end of the article, or it may be summarized by itself. 2. Argumentation method: enumeration argument, reason argument, comparison argument and metaphor argument. 3. Argument: factual argument, reason argument. (In addition, it may need to be supplemented. The supplementary argument must be a celebrity. I know all the Chinese reading questions, patterns and methods here. You should take a good look. I hope it helps you. Besides, good luck in the middle school entrance examination. Let's go
3.2009 College Entrance Examination in Classical Chinese-Reading in Classical Chinese 6 (including translation)
(Sichuan Volume) III. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.
The world can't live without politics and religion for a day, so learning can't die for a day. The ancients knew the way of the world, the law of party organizations, the law of preface and the law of Chinese studies, and stood among them. What a scholar sees and hears in the morning and evening is nothing more than the way to rule the country and level the world. His habits must be based on benevolence and righteousness, and what he has learned must be used to the best of his ability. One day, the choice of 100 deacons for preparing a doctor has been decided, and the candidate for a scholar's construction is only what he has seen and heard, and it can be done only by people who don't need to study.
There is no method of mining fields in later generations, and learning can be preserved or abolished. Generally speaking, people who rule the world and the country are no longer all out of learning. What they learn is social, clan, master and apprentice, and they only talk about chapters and sentences and teach words. After a long time, all the scholars in the four directions were abolished and became temples dedicated to Confucius in the world. The work of building a temple comes from learning, but the modern method is also natural.
Today, I have been on the throne for several years, and I have practiced a lot of laws, but I haven't changed them recently. At this time, the school was slightly established in the world, and still said: "There are 200 people in the county, and it is necessary to establish a school." Therefore, Cixi people can't learn, Confucius Temple remains the same, and the temple is not good. Today, Liu Jun is talking about the country, making people pay for it, and will do so, but not for it. Lin Jun arrived and said, "You can't learn from the past by scholars, but you can't learn from the law." Although, my people have to teach here. "It is because of the people's money that the Confucius Temple is now a cloud, ruled by the school. In the lecture hall, the children of Shuai County began to learn from Mr. Du Junchun. "
Lin Jun is a virtuous person, while Cixi has no treasure to produce pornographic products, and she has been a wandering person ever since. The beauty of Tian sang is self-sufficient and there is no worry about floods and droughts. There are no vagrants, so its vulgarity is not miscellaneous; Self-sufficient, so it is easy to be cautious. And the people I met in his city also have rich and beautiful materials and are easy to become. Du Jun, the quieter a gentleman is, the more suitable he is to be a teacher. My husband is a teacher in a small town. He is also a teacher. He regards raising wine as a custom that is easy to cure, but it is easy to become a beautiful material. Although it is limited by law and limited by the situation, it cannot be like the past. I firmly believe that his enlightenment will be carried out and his vulgarity will be achieved. Husband's education can be a beautiful custom, although it takes a long time, and then it will be fine. Today's collectors won't last long. Although I am very happy and lucky that he will do this, I am worried that my husband will not inherit me, so I will tell him.
8. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect:
A. gas making is just what you see and hear: all the time.
B talk about chapters and sentences, just write them in class: plagiarism.
C. and modern change: change.
D. So, it's common but not miscellaneous: Junichi
Answer: b analysis: this question focuses on the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common classical Chinese notional words in the text It is necessary to infer the meaning of the word according to the context of the original text, and adopt screening method to eliminate the options that do not meet the requirements of the stem.
9. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is:
A there are two hundred people in the state, so it is necessary to set up a school. Today, Shao Qing is a teacher who praises sages and scholars.
B. people who don't fight for it are not born to know.
C. In other words, the Confucius Temple was built because of people's money, just as it was built because of supporting walls and leaning on columns.
D. Since prostitution came into being, people all over the country have been asking recruiters about the way forward.
Answer: B Analysis: A. The adverb "Nai" of "there are 200 people in the state, and it is necessary to set up a school" is translated into "Cai"; The word "Nai" of "Today's young Qing worships the teaching of saints and sages" is used as a conjunction and translated as "unexpected"; "Er": both are conjunctions, translated as "JIU". C. The word "building a Confucius Temple at people's expense" is a preposition, translated as "use", and the word "standing on the wall and leaning on the column" is a conjunction, translated as "then"; D. The word "Qu" of "four-way refugees since self-production of prostitutes" is used as a conjunction, translated as "Lai" to indicate the purpose, and the word "Qu" of "Asking for the way forward" is used as a preposition and translated as "Ba".
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect:
A. Ancient scholars who learned the way of governing the country through school can be backup choices for officials.
B. the construction of Confucius temples in various places is one of the reasons for the cancellation of government-run schools in later generations.
C cixi county magistrate, in order to educate the local people, proposed to build a school building while repairing the Confucius temple, which was affirmed by the author.
There are many qualified people in Cixi County. Through school training, they can easily become national talents.
Answer: b analysis: this question examines the examinee's ability to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text. When you answer, you should understand the content of the article as a whole, grasp the time, people, events, the views and attitudes of the people and authors in the article, and pay special attention to the understanding of the details of the selected article. The original text said, "The law of no minefield in later generations is one of the reasons why government schools were abolished in later generations." "Due to the decline of schools, Confucius temples were built everywhere to worship Confucius."
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Generally speaking, those who govern the country in the world will no longer learn. (4 points)
It may be used to govern the country, isn't it?
4. Find classical Chinese exercises, Yueyang Tower, selected exercises, basic exercises 1. One of the phonetic mistakes in bold is () A. Wei Yujun, yín, Tianshisheng, Hu B., Hao, Fei, Ji, I, Zhi, Ting, Lan, Tǐ, NG C. Poet, sāo, Qian, Qi, m ǐ ng, D. () You will win the battle of Guanfu Baling in Dongting Lake. () B. If you have a sunrise and the forest is raining, () If you have a rainy day, you can't even open the moon. () C. Or if the cigarette is empty, () will suddenly condense into a () D. It is of great significance and the dream is very fun. () What's interesting? This is nothing unusual. B. If you want to taste the ancient benevolent heart, or do something different from the two, why don't you take it as it is and don't feel sorry for yourself. Wes, who are we? D. people's aspirations are not as good as the humble monks in Shu. 4. One of the following sentences is () A. Deng is on the fourth floor, while others are homesick, sad and ridiculous, and desolate everywhere. Fear of being vilified and satirized, looking up (again) full of depression, (inevitably) feeling very sad. B. to Guanfu Baling Sheng, in Dongting Lake. In my opinion, the beautiful scenery of Baling county is on this Dongting Lake. C. Not happy about things, not sorry for yourself ... Translation: It's not because of foreign things (good or bad) that people will feel open-minded and happy when they board this building, and all the gains and losses of honor and disgrace will be ignored. They will have a drink in the spring breeze and be very happy. 5. Fill in the following sentences in the blanks of the original text. Original: If the husband is raining heavily, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Twilight City, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1) roar, ape, cry, cry, blow, destroy, even the moon does not open, the sun shines. Reference answer:1.c2.a. Aggressive, beautiful B. Clear the field, C. Number of full tables D. Exhausted 3.B4.C5.34 The words praising Teng's political achievements are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In terms of time, the sentence that Dongting Lake is full of weather is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The second paragraph: Always write about the grand view of Yueyang Tower and the feelings of poets who have emigrated. 2. Being honest and harmonious, everything goes well, which belongs to writing down. Modern people in Tang Xian write poems and poems, which are far away from the mountains and swallow the Yangtze River. The soup is wide, the horizon is boundless, and the weather is bright. 3. How can we not have feelings caused by seeing natural scenery? It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. Practice selection of Yueyang Tower. 1. Basic exercises 1. What is wrong with the phonetic notation in bold type is () A. It is rainy in the morning and cloudy at night. Hu: Hao, Fei Fei, Fei, I, Zhi.
A. So a gentleman wins without a fight (). In Dongting Lake () B. If the husband works at sunrise, there is rain () in the forest, and even the moon doesn't open () C. Or if the smoke is empty (), it suddenly condenses into a () D. It is meaningful and the dream is the same (). B. what if you try to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent or do something different from the two? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. Wes, who are we going home with? D. people's determination is not as good as a humble monk. 4. One of the mistakes in the translation of the following sentences is () A. Deng Silou, while others are homesick, sad, cynical and extremely sad.
When you climb this building, you will feel expelled from Beijing, miss your hometown and worry about being vilified and satirized. When you look up, you will be filled with depression and feel very sad. B wins in Baling, and wins in Dongting Lake.
In my opinion, the beautiful scenery of Baling County is all on Dongting Lake. C. don't be happy with things, don't feel sad for yourself ... translation: don't be happy with foreign things (good or bad), don't be sad for yourself (gains and losses).
D. Deng's fourth floor is relaxed and happy, forgetting humiliation, welcoming wine and chasing the wind, making him feel happy. When people board this building, they will feel open-minded and cheerful, and all the gains and losses of honor and disgrace will be ignored, so they will drink a toast in the spring breeze, which is endless fun.
5. Fill in the blanks with the following sentences. Original text: If the husband is raining, _ _ _ _ _ _, the evil wind whistling and the turbid waves emptying; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Twilight City, _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) roars and apes crow; 2 the moon can't open; The sun shines brightly. Reference answer:1.c2.a. It is good to win, and it is good to be beautiful; B. clean up; C. Table number D. In the end; 3.B4.C5.34② ① Send Dongyang Ma Xusheng; Read the following paragraph and complete the following exercise. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat.
All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. The rest of me wore robes and clothes, without any envy in them. I've had enough fun in it. I don't know that my mouth and body are not like people. 1. The correct interpretation of "she", "waist", "light" and "knowledge" in the previous paragraph is () A. There is a slight sensation at the waist of the house. B. There is a slight sensation at the waist of the house. D. The correct translation of "eat again every day" is () A. Eat twice a day.
5.2009 College Entrance Examination in Classical Chinese-Reading in Classical Chinese 6 (including translation)
(Sichuan Volume) III. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.
The world can't live without politics and religion for a day, so learning can't die for a day. The ancients knew the way of the world, the law of party organizations, the law of preface and the law of Chinese studies, and stood among them. What a scholar sees and hears in the morning and evening is nothing more than the way to rule the country and level the world. His habits must be based on benevolence and righteousness, and what he has learned must be used to the best of his ability. One day, the choice of 100 deacons for preparing a doctor has been decided, and the candidate for a scholar's construction is only what he has seen and heard, and it can be done only by people who don't need to study.
There is no method of mining fields in later generations, and learning can be preserved or abolished. Generally speaking, people who rule the world and the country are no longer all out of learning. What they learn is social, clan, master and apprentice, and they only talk about chapters and sentences and teach words. After a long time, all the scholars in the four directions were abolished and became temples dedicated to Confucius in the world. The work of building a temple comes from learning, but the modern method is also natural.
Today, I have been on the throne for several years, and I have practiced a lot of laws, but I haven't changed them recently. At this time, the school was slightly established in the world, and still said: "There are 200 people in the county, and it is necessary to establish a school." Therefore, Cixi people can't learn, Confucius Temple remains the same, and the temple is not good. Today, Liu Jun is talking about the country, making people pay for it, and will do so, but not for it. Lin Jun arrived and said, "You can't learn from the past by scholars, but you can't learn from the law." Although, my people have to teach here. "It is because of the people's money that the Confucius Temple is now a cloud, ruled by the school. In the lecture hall, the children of Shuai County began to learn from Mr. Du Junchun. "
Lin Jun is a virtuous person, while Cixi has no treasure to produce pornographic products, and she has been a wandering person ever since. The beauty of Tian sang is self-sufficient and there is no worry about floods and droughts. There are no vagrants, so its vulgarity is not miscellaneous; There are many blessings for themselves, so the old man is cautious in punishment and easy to cure. And the people I met in his city also have rich and beautiful materials and are easy to become. Du Jun, the quieter a gentleman is, the more suitable he is to be a teacher. My husband is a teacher in a small town. He is also a teacher. He regards raising wine as a custom that is easy to cure, but it is easy to become a beautiful material. Although it is limited by law and limited by the situation, it cannot be like the past. I firmly believe that his enlightenment will be carried out and his vulgarity will be achieved. Husband's education can be a beautiful custom, although it takes a long time, and then it will be fine. Today's collectors won't last long. Although I am very happy and lucky that he will do this, I am worried that my husband will not inherit me, so I will tell him.
8. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect:
A. gas making is just what you see and hear: all the time.
B talk about chapters and sentences, just write them in class: plagiarism.
C. and modern change: change.
D. So, it's common but not miscellaneous: Junichi
Answer: b analysis: this question focuses on the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common classical Chinese notional words in the text It is necessary to infer the meaning of the word according to the context of the original text, and adopt screening method to eliminate the options that do not meet the requirements of the stem.
9. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is:
A there are two hundred people in the state, so it is necessary to set up a school. Today, Shao Qing is a teacher who praises sages and scholars.
B. people who don't fight for it are not born to know.
C. In other words, the Confucius Temple was built because of people's money, just as it was built because of supporting walls and leaning on columns.
D. Since prostitution came into being, people all over the country have been asking recruiters about the way forward.
Answer: B Analysis: A. The adverb "Nai" of "there are 200 people in the state, and it is necessary to set up a school" is translated into "Cai"; The word "Nai" of "Today's young Qing worships the teaching of saints and sages" is used as a conjunction and translated as "unexpected"; "Er": both are conjunctions, translated as "JIU". C. The word "building a Confucius Temple at people's expense" is a preposition, translated as "use", and the word "standing on the wall and leaning on the column" is a conjunction, translated as "then"; D. The word "Qu" of "four-way refugees since self-production of prostitutes" is used as a conjunction, translated as "Lai" to indicate the purpose, and the word "Qu" of "Asking for the way forward" is used as a preposition and translated as "Ba".
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect:
A. Ancient scholars who learned the way of governing the country through school can be backup choices for officials.
B. the construction of Confucius temples in various places is one of the reasons for the cancellation of government-run schools in later generations.
C cixi county magistrate, in order to educate the local people, proposed to build a school building while repairing the Confucius temple, which was affirmed by the author.
There are many qualified people in Cixi County. Through school training, they can easily become national talents.
Answer: b analysis: this question examines the examinee's ability to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text. When you answer, you should understand the content of the article as a whole, grasp the time, people, events, the views and attitudes of the people and authors in the article, and pay special attention to the understanding of the details of the selected article. The original text said, "The law of no minefield in later generations is one of the reasons why government schools were abolished in later generations." "Due to the decline of schools, Confucius temples were built everywhere to worship Confucius."
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Generally speaking, those who govern the country in the world will no longer learn. (4 points)
It may be used to govern the country, isn't it?
6. Junior high school classical Chinese test questions training (1) Xiliuying started its own business.
When they arrived at the camp of the tyrant and thorn, they drove troops to attack the entrance, and the general and his men rode horses. Then he came to Fine, where all the officers and men were dressed in armor, equipped with sharp weapons, with bows and arrows, bows and arrows, full moon in the sky, and heavily guarded.
The emperor's advance guard came to the camp and was not allowed to enter. The outpost said, "The emperor will come." . "A general of the military gate said," your legend said, "The army has heard of your legend, but not the imperial edict of the son of heaven." .
So, the superior messenger wrote to the general: "I want to join the Chiyou army." Yafu is rumored to open the door.
Officials at the gate of the wall said that they belonged to the chariot and said, "The general agreed that the army should not drive away." So the son of heaven is according to Xu Hang.
General Yafu arrived at the camp with a soldier. He said that the man who introduced him did not pay a courtesy call. The emperor was moved and the car was changed, which made people thank him: "The emperor respects the old general.
"Ceremony. The exquisite Liu Junying Gate amazed many ministers.
Wendi said, "Well, this is really a general! Those who beat up the army and stab the door army will be attacked and captured if they play with their ears. As for Yafu, you can get it and do evil! " 1. Choose a sentence with the same meaning from the following sentences (3 points). A. Send the following riders to meet Qi and send Tian Ji to the source: B. The son of heaven is here and wants to wait with Changma.
C. What did the virtual Liu Jun sell? D. will be impregnable, can attack and defend, impregnable and unbreakable. 2. Use "/"to break the following sentence, breaking two places.
(2 points) General Yafu took his troops and said that the person who introduced him did not ask for a military salute. 3. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese.
(3 points) The general agreed that the army should not drive away. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3 points) Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Meng Mu Xiezi (Biography of Chinese Poetry) [Selected Works of Mencius stopped (2) and resumed.
Knowing his obituary (3), his mother called and asked, "What is suspension?" Right: "Lost and recovered." Its mother led a knife to split its knitting in order to quit.
Since then, Mencius has stopped making obituaries. [Note] (1) [Recite] Recite.
(2) [suddenly stopped]. (3) [obituary] xāun, I forgot.
(4)[ warning] [Exercise] 1. Explain the meaning of the words added in each group.
(1) Mencius came to an abrupt end () (2) He called and asked, "How far?" () Chu Shi laughs () What is that for me? () 2. Find synonyms in the text and fill in the lines below. ① Loss: () ② This: () 3. The word "zhi" is used in different ways in the following sentences: () A and B ask questions, C warn, and D know oneself more. Naturally, later source: [Reading Tips] Monk's mother cut off the cloth she knitted with a knife and warned Mencius not to forget to recite, which made Mencius develop strict governance from then on.
(3) Ouyang Xiu's essays (Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin [Selected Essays] 1 year-old Sun Xin, who has known Ouyang Wenzhong for a long time, tried to ask him in words. Yun: "There is no other way, that is, study hard and do more, and work by yourself (3); The world suffers from (4) writing less and being lazy to read. Every article published is asking for help, so there are few people.
Defects don't need to be criticized by others (5), but more can be seen by yourself. [Note] (1) [Year] In recent years.
(2) Seize the opportunity [in the guest room] and make use of the gap. (3) [Works] are exquisite and wonderful.
(4) [Suffering from] problems and shortcomings (in). (5) [blame] picky, criticism.
[Exercise] 1. Explain the meaning of adding words to the text. Taste () technology () failure () 2. Please point out the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences.
(1) Try to ask questions in words () (2) Study hard and do more () (3) Know yourself more () 3. What does Ouyang Xiu think is the secret of writing a good composition? A: [Reading Tips] Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, discussed the tricks of writing: one is to study hard, and the other is to write more. Reading today is enlightening.
Mo Chi is above Mo Chi and is now a state school. Professor Wang Junsheng is worried that he can't write a chapter. The book revealed the words "Have an Army". He said to Gong, "I wish I had a note."
Pushing Wang Jun's heart, although the lover can be abolished, is it good because of his evil deeds? It also wants to encourage its scholars to do evil? My wife has the ability to make future generations do the same. How can the legacy of a benevolent scholar remain in the afterlife? [b] People learn from scholars, but Dong Yu refuses to teach, saying, "You must read it a hundred times first".
He added: "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean." From the scholar cloud: "Suffering from the sun."
Dong Yuyan: "After three o'clock." Or ask what "three or more" means, Dong Yuyan said: "Winter people are at leisure, night people are at leisure, and rain people are at leisure (farming time)."
1. In my own words, [A] the purpose of Wang Jun's praise of Wang Xizhi is; [B] Dong Yu told scholars in his article. (3 points) 2. Explain the following two groups of words with dots. (4 points) (1) How does A feel about people born in the afterlife? General b was firmly supported by the quilt. (2) The meaning of "A" or "Three Jade": B The meaning of drunkenness is not wine. 3. Say the meaning of the following sentence in modern Chinese (words must be translated accurately).
(4 points) (1) Professor Wang Junsheng is afraid that it is not a chapter, and the book reveals the six words "Wang Jinyou Mo Chi" ... (2) Those who are over six years old in winter, those who stay at night for more than one day, and those who rain for more than a while. 4. Talk about the enlightenment you got after reading [B].
(5) Grinding needles with iron pestle ("Yu Fang wins orchids") [Selected Text] Grinding needle creek is at the foot of Xianger Mountain in Meizhou. It is said that Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he failed and gave it up.
He passed by a stream and met an old woman grinding his iron bar and asked her what she was doing. The old woman said, "I want to grind it into a needle." . "Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to school to finish her studies.
The old lady calls herself Wu. Now there is a Wu-shaped rock in the stream.
[Note] (1) [eh] m: o, elderly woman. (2) The pawn is completed.
[Exercise] 1. Explain the meaning of adding words to the text. Cheng () bends () Fang () wants () 2. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences.
(1) asked him and said, "I want to be a needle." () (2) Learn from time to time () (3) Painting and calligraphy are exposed in one day, and the shepherd boy sees () (4) Peony is clear this afternoon () 3. Translate sentences with horizontal lines in the text.
[Reading Tips] Later generations said that "as long as the kung fu is deep, the iron bar is ground into a needle" refers to this matter (6) "Bian Que sees Cai Huangong" Bian Que sees Cai Huangong and stands in a room. Bian Que says, "You have it.