People can only do it (1), and there are advantages and disadvantages. If they learn from each other, there will be people in the world who need everything; If you are shorthanded, everyone in the world will abandon you. You love and hate them, and you have similarities and differences in interests. If the sage is like Iraq, Zhou ②, the sage is like ink, and Yang ③, everything can be discussed. Who can avoid being laughed at? Yesterday, Zi Gong asked Confucius, "What about all the villagers?" Confucius said, "No way. 6. ""What if all the villagers hate it? " Confucius said, "No way. Not as good as good people in rural areas, bad people are evil. " If a gentleman does the opposite, he will treat the villain with the heart of a gentleman and a villain. If he listens to the gentleman's words on the basis of judgment, he will be a little humanitarian and ignore the villain, which is the way of a gentleman.

(Selected from Don Lu Zhi's Lu Hanyuan Collection)

To annotate ...

1 meritocracy is an example: talent and virtue. ② Iraq and Zhou: Yi Yin, Zhou Wenwang and Yi Yin were sages in Shang, Zhou and Tang Dynasties, and Duke Zhou was a sage in Zhou Dynasty. ③ Mo and Yang: Yang Zhu. Both of them were thinkers in the Warring States period. ④ Discussion on matters: people's comments and opinions. Who should avoid being laughed at? .

translate

People's talents and virtues have rarely been perfect since ancient times. If a person has strengths, there must be weaknesses. If we can learn from each other's strengths, there will be no people in the world who can't be hired. If they stick to their weaknesses and give up their strengths, there will be no people in the world who should not be abandoned. In addition, their feelings are divided into love and hate, and their interests are different. If wise people are like Yi Yin and Duke Zhou, and virtuous people are like Mo Zhai and Yang Zhu, ask people (Yes) Once upon a time, Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Everyone in a village is like him. What about him? " Confucius said, "I'm not sure." Zi Gong asked, "Everyone in a village hates him. What about him? " Confucius said, "I'm not sure. People who think he is good don't like him like the villagers, and people who think he is bad hate him. " This is because the views of good people and bad people must be opposite, that is, bad people hate gentlemen just as good people hate bad people. To understand the real situation, we should listen carefully to their reflections and the words of good people, abandon the opinions of bad people, and listen to the words of bad people will make the opinions of good people disappear.

[Thinking and Practice]

1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) If we learn from each other's strengths (), and (2) If we are short of manpower, we will be short of manpower ().

③ There are similarities and differences in interests () ④ Audition base ()

2. The same meaning as "give up" in "Complaining about Shortness and Giving Up Length" is ()

A. this house looks like B. It's at the foot of the mountain.

C. Stay out of it D. Persistence

3. The meaning and usage of "good" in the following sentences are different: ()

A.it's good for everyone in this country. B.it's good for people who have something to do.

C. Love leisure and hate work D. Qin has a good daughter.

4. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are different ().

A. If you have advantages/wealth, don't forget each other. B.who is free from ridicule/everyone makes mistakes.

C. Discuss everything/throw it at the end of the Bohai Sea D. Investigate their feelings/give them love and hate.

Please punctuate the underlined sentences correctly with "/".

Listen to the gentleman on the basis of trial, and the gentleman is small and humane.

6. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

There are advantages and disadvantages.

(2) For all things, which one avoids ridicule?

It is useless to listen to the words of a gentleman, and it is useless to listen to the words of a villain.

7. Lu Zhi explained the "talent" and "behavior" of people in the article (). He thinks (). If people can learn from each other, then (), and vice versa ().

8. From the perspective of argumentative writing, the central argument of this paper is (); In the process of argumentation, the argumentation methods such as () and () are used. The dialogue between Confucius and Zigong in this article belongs to the argument of (); From the structural level, the structure of this paper is () type.

9. Contact people and things around you and talk about your own experience of "although people are good, they have their own strengths and they must be short".

[Reference answer]

1.① Hire ② Seek ③ Interest ④ Review and find out 2. D (give up. A residence, B residence, C ancient March for one night or three miles as a shed) 3. D (beautiful appearance, abcsynonymous, like, hobby. ) 4.d (facts/feelings. A If B who C "is" in chorus) 5。 (3) If you listen to good people, you will abandon bad people's ideas; if you listen to bad people, you will make good people's ideas disappear. If there are strengths, there will be weaknesses; There are useless people in the world and abandoned people in the world. 8. People can only do it, and the past is incomplete; Examples, facts and illustrations; Total score 9. Open questions. Example: A person's talent and virtue are very rare from ancient times to the present. Talented people may be wicked, and those with a little virtue lack talents. Besides, a person must have both advantages and disadvantages. It is normal that you are outstanding in this respect and he is outstanding in that respect.