Thoughts on Reading Zeng Guo Pan Jia 1
Speaking of Zeng Guofan, our first thought is his political style and achievements in the Qing Dynasty. But in fact, he is an important historical figure in China's modern history, and is known as the first minister in the late Qing Dynasty, a perfect man through the ages and a model of officialdom. He purged the political style, advocated learning from the west, and initiated the rejuvenation of tongzhi, which made the Qing dynasty, which was about to collapse, last for more than 60 years, and its achievements were unmatched. When I was young, I once said, "A fool loves his own man and serves Ceng Wenzheng alone." Visible zeng guofan's great influence. The same is true of Chiang Kai-shek, which also shows that Zeng Guofan is the only one in his life. Chiang Kai-shek also used Zeng Guofan's letter as a textbook for self-cultivation in Huangpu Military Academy.
Zeng Guofan's family education thought is mainly reflected in his letters to his sons Ji Ze, Ji Hong and their brothers. There are more than 330 letters from Zeng Guofan, which is the most complete one in history. The book is divided into three categories: housekeeping, self-cultivation, persuasion, financial management, emergency, making friends, employing people, marching, traveling and chores, *** 10. The Zeng family has always been very strict and well-behaved. Zeng Guofan was influenced by his family style, and he was also strict with his younger brother and taught him earnestly. His guiding ideology of family education has many merits. For example, they inherit and carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation in teaching their children to study, study, work hard, be thrifty, be self-reliant, be persistent, cultivate themselves and be officials.
"Learn from Zeng Guofan politically and Hu Xueyan commercially." This is a famous saying widely recognized by people with lofty ideals in modern times. Zeng Guofan has been regarded as a model of officialdom by politicians since modern times. He is familiar with the history of China, knows the way of officialdom, and has accumulated a set of "keeping poor" officialdom juexue. One of his creeds, "Being poor is to protect officials, and being poor is to be healthy", is used in China officialdom and is invincible. He wrote a pair of couplets, meaning "to raise a group of young people and two poor bones" to motivate himself and be a good official all his life "civil servants are not greedy for money and military officers are not afraid of death". As can be seen from the letters from home, Zeng Guofan is the best son and can reassure his parents; Is the best brother, can teach and care for siblings, considerate; Zeng Guofan is a kind father and a good example for children.
His letters from home emphasize the ideal of life, spiritual realm and moral cultivation, which is beyond the reach of modern people. In the modern society where family ties are becoming increasingly indifferent, neighbors and relatives are strangers, people are indifferent and materialistic, it is really valuable to read "Letters from Zeng Guofan" carefully, which is really worth reading, especially for today's rich second generation education.
From ancient times to the present, most bureaucrats have been in a state of decline for three generations, mostly because of the "civil servants love money and military officers are afraid of death" of dude children. However, the Zeng family is full of talented people, and a number of famous diplomats, poets, educators, scientists and senior cadres have emerged. Zeng Guofan has profound knowledge literacy, and it is very accurate to say that he is a "person who does things (does business) and preaches (keeps his thoughts and theories)". He studied hard all his life, respected Confucianism and emphasized practical application, and became another "Confucian master" after Confucius, Mencius and Zhu. He innovated the literary theory of Tongcheng School, and his poems presided over Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi literary circles, which can be described as a figure in moral articles all his life.
After reading Zeng Guofan's letter, I naturally admire or admire!
Thoughts on Reading Zeng Guo Pan Jia Shu Er
A year ago, when I was searching for the keyword Zeng Guofan in _ _, there was a push: How terrible Zeng Guofan was. Among them, Zeng Guofan's degree of self-discipline is impressive. From then on, I began to read Zeng Guofan's related books. Zeng Guofan's letter is addressed to my parents and brothers, and to those of us who study to help the world. Between the lines, there is an old man who has experienced vicissitudes of life, and there is also an ancient sage's inculcation.
Nowadays, the development of society forces us to bid farewell to letters and the unique warmth of paper. Reading Zeng Guofan's Letter, I feel particularly cordial. It shows us another side of Zeng Guofan. Letters, no matter how long or short, are full of care, love and concern for relatives and friends, and every word feels deep affection as a father and brother. Zeng Guofan never forgets to care about his sister-in-law, but he is his brother. I don't forget to teach my children when I am busy. I am a kind father; I don't forget the people who helped me when I was in danger, but my relatives and friends.
Zeng Guofan inherited and developed the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation in teaching children to read, study, work hard, be frugal, be self-reliant and be persistent. Ceng Gong mentioned his younger brother's study thousands of times in his letters home, from which we can see that Ceng Gong attached importance to study. The real root of changing people's quality lies in education and culture. Today, with the extreme development of material, the lack of culture has brought many social problems, which we urgently need to solve. China is strong, young people are strong, and China is stronger. The development of culture and education is the key to change the quality of a nation and a country.
Ceng Gong wrote in a letter: "Scholars must be ambitious first, knowledgeable second and persistent third. You don't want to be dirty if you have ambition. There is no end to learning with knowledge. You don't want to be self-sufficient For example, Hebo looks at the sea like a frog, but you are ignorant. With perseverance, nothing is impossible, and these three are indispensable. " He set up a course for his brothers, from morning till night, from poetry to classics, from reading to self-cultivation, which was very detailed. In Zeng Guofan's letters, I really realized the truth of self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world.
Zeng Guofan, as the pillar of the country, among more than 330 family members, stresses the truth and moral cultivation of being a man. He said: "Everyone wants their descendants to be big officials, and I don't want to be big officials, but I want to be a gentleman who is sensible." Our education seems to attach too much importance to "talent" and ignore the education of "morality". If we want to succeed, we must strengthen moral cultivation. We must think about pursuing skills blindly, but we don't know what is filial piety, responsibility, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, and how to talk about "leveling the world". As Mr. Lu Xun said: Only the people's souls are valuable, and only by carrying forward them can China make real progress.
Thoughts on Reading Zeng Guo Pan Jia Shu 3
Zeng Guofan is a very prominent and controversial figure in modern China. Zeng Guofan's letters mainly describe Zeng Guofan's main activities in his life, reflecting his important thoughts on politics, life, running the family, studying and running the army. The evaluation of Zeng Guofan is "not only approachable, but only Ceng Wenzheng", which shows the great influence of Zeng Guofan. After reading all the letters from home, I personally have the following four feelings:
0 1, learn the way of keeping in good health.
Zeng Guofan attached great importance to preserving health and prolonging life. In many letters, he mentioned "observing father's training to keep healthy" and "saving labor, abstinence and diet". It is precisely because of his emphasis on the way of keeping in good health that he has a strong body, which enables him to travel south and fight north, and assume the great responsibility of being a pillar of talent for decades.
02. Learn its reading method.
"First, be ambitious; second, be knowledgeable; third, be persistent. To set a goal in reading, only extensive and persistent reading can achieve success.
03, learn the way to run the army.
Zeng Guofan and his younger brother Ceng Guoquan talked about politics or the army in many letters. For Zeng Guofan's way of running the army, when Ceng Guoquan was guarding Nanjing, he was already the general of hosts. A letter from Zeng Guofan advised him to be calm, calm and thoughtful; The other is to persuade him to pay attention to choosing successors as soon as possible, saying that' the first meaning of doing great things is to choose multiple successors'. "
04. Learn how to be a man.
A letter from Zeng Guofan shows Zeng Guofan's lifelong pursuit of "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world". For example, in his letter to his younger brother, he repeatedly exhorted, expected and warned: "You can only study in Germany." Pride is long, but you never make progress, so you are down and out all your life and never make progress. "Zeng Guofan pursues patience first in his life, advocates thrift in everything, and is not proud of being an official. He was the first minister in the late Qing Dynasty, the founder and commander-in-chief of the Xiang Army, and was praised by later generations as "the first perfect man through the ages".
Thoughts on Reading Zeng Guo Pan Jia 4
Zeng Guofan, who is he? Today, more than 0/00 years after his death, Zeng Guofan has not disappeared into history. On the contrary, Zeng Guofan was highly praised by domestic famous figures such as Chiang Kai-shek, Yuan Shikai and Liang Qichao.
During the winter vacation, I read Zeng Guofan's Letter with reverence and was deeply touched.
Mencius once said: "If God wants to be a great man, he must first suffer his mind, work his bones and muscles, starve his body and skin, and empty his body, so be patient and get what he can't do." When a person is in failure and frustration, it is time to hone the heroic will. At first, Zeng Guofan was a Confucian scholar and led troops to fight. Failure is really one after another. In particular, he tried to commit suicide four times in the past. Can ordinary people bear the setbacks and failures he suffered?
So how did Zeng Guofan overcome the failure? Zeng Guofan suffered many battles and defeats in his life, but he didn't complain at all, adjusted his mood, "knocked out his teeth and swallowed blood", and defeated himself and succeeded. All his great achievements come from repeated failures.
And when we are faced with exam failures or life setbacks, can we learn from Zeng Guofan and be brave enough to deal with difficulties, rather than just flinching? Although you will not "swallow your teeth", you must have the necessary spirit of suffering, even if there are huge bumps, you can easily overcome them.
Zeng Guofan's life was successful, and he failed again and again. I hope my classmates and I can find Zeng Guofan's "treasure" to pursue a higher realm of life.
Thoughts on Reading Zeng Guo Pan Jia Shu 5
Zeng Guofan was one of the "four famous ministers of ZTE" in the late Qing Dynasty. He was once the governor of Liangjiang, the governor of Zhili and the university student of Wuyingdian, and was awarded the first-class righteous Hou Yong. He was the founder and commander-in-chief of the Xiang Army, and also the calligrapher, writer and founder of the "Xiangxiang School" prose in the late Qing Dynasty. Yue: "Give it to your neighbor and serve Ceng Wenzheng alone." Express your admiration for this countryman.
Zeng Guofan is a man, hardworking and honest in his bones, and like dust on the surface. His ambition is not to be an "honest official", but to do great things. China's traditional honest and upright officials, represented by Harry, are characterized by perseverance. However, Harry has been excluded from the officialdom all his life, and he can't mobilize all possible forces to accomplish some major events that are really beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood. In officialdom, people who act too far are seemingly strong, but in fact they are weak. The real strong people in this land are just people who seem modest and tolerant on the surface. Zeng Guofan deliberately kept Harry spotless, but tried to avoid the name of clear water. His choice is far more complicated, heavy and difficult than being an honest official.
I like reading history books and biographies, but I don't want to read modern history easily on weekdays because it often makes people angry. Reading Zeng Guofan's letters is more out of sincere admiration for the Sri Lankan people. I read his letter with his grandfather, parents, uncle, brother and children, and I understood the meaning of every word and sentence, which also benefited from the good foundation of China ancient literature in my student days. There are tens of thousands of miles of land, and people are among them. There is only one room during the day and only one sofa at night. Yes, how small people are between heaven and earth, and how short a person's life is in thousands of years. Even so, we are born as human beings, and we should cultivate our minds, be modest and prudent, be independent and determined, and be a modest gentleman, which is beneficial to the country and the family. From the letters from home, we can see Zeng Guofan's filial piety, frugality, family harmony and stateliness. I have summed up a few items, which are quite enlightening even today.
First, "the family is strict." This is the principle that Zeng Guofan pursued all his life. His education for his children and brothers embodies the inheritance of China's traditional culture. Family harmony, advocating frugal family style. Most of the clothes, robes, shoes and socks he wears are made by his wife. When marrying the eldest daughter, the dowry fee does not exceed 220 silver, so it is customized, and the wife is also customized, and it is never extravagant. He only eats one kind of meat. Even after becoming a college student, there is still only one kind of meat for each meal, which is called "Prime Minister Yipin", "Prime Minister Yipin" and "Meat Yipin". How many people in the world can have such a thrifty governor?
Second, contentment is always happy. He said: "The sun shines, the moon is full, the sky is lonely, the earth is southeast, and there are people who are always full." Contentment is a well-known old saying in China, but few people really do it. People's pursuit of money, rights and other secular desires is often unstoppable. Zeng Guofan taught his children that "the situation must be worse than ours", and he should think more about happy things and enjoy every day quickly. Isn't that what we usually do?
Third, be cautious and independent. "Be cautious and calm; If you are respectful, your body will be strong; Benevolent people are pleasing to others; If you are sincere, you must respect it. " If you are cautious when you are alone, you will be peaceful; When respectful, strong and strong; Pursuing benevolence and righteousness makes people convinced; Keep your sincerity and the gods will respect you. Yes, a person's state is the truest when he is alone, and his cultivation in solitude and details is the most visible. The appearance should be neat and serious, and the heart should be thoughtful and calm, which is also part of self-cultivation. We should have the heart of loving people and things, be selfless, and reach the realm of "pitching the innocent world" as Mencius said. After reading these words, my deepest experience is that we can make full use of ourselves.
Fourth, be firm. "A gentleman has a unique ambition, and it is not easy to peep with others. He has the advantage of occupying the gas of the three armed forces, but he has never been lighter. " A gentleman should have lofty aspirations and the courage to despise the emperor and retire from the three armed forces, but don't show it easily. He also said that when people encounter difficulties, it is the time to improve their moral cultivation. This is not only to be open-minded, but also to have a healthy body.
Fifth, financial management. "Money real estate is the easiest way to grow arrogant escape. My family can't accumulate money and never buy land. My brothers study hard and are never afraid of not having food. " He believes that the way to stay at home is not to have extra money at home, not to be too comfortable and lazy, not to ride a horse in a sedan chair when you can walk, but to climb mountains frequently and exercise your bones and muscles. If you don't accumulate money, children will have no dependence and know how to stand on their own feet. He also often takes money from home to help the poor and the elderly in relatives' homes.
Sixth, be an official. Zeng Guofan believes that the most important thing for an official is thrift. These two words seem dull, but they need to be visible to the boss, trusted by friends and convinced by the people. This is a correct summary of historical experience. Being an official is not for personal gain. You should be aboveboard, forget your personal interests and be "mind, spirit, spirit and body". To be an official, you must know how to regret it, and if you know it, you must "change your mind and be generous." Be an official and love the people. Zeng Guofan has dinner with his staff twice every morning and evening. He seldom talks about state affairs and military affairs, but mostly talks about academic articles and even gossips. This is similar to what we call close contact with the masses, and it still has enterprising reference significance for us today.
Seventh, do things. First of all, be generous. Zeng Guofan said that a person's generosity has both a natural side and an acquired side. For example, Zeng Guofan and Zuo are people I admire very much, but they have always been at odds. Zeng Guofan's official career was successful, but Left was incompetent. Zeng Guofan once recommended Left, but they had different views and political opinions on some issues. In particular, Zuo complained to the court because Zeng Guofan wrote to the court that there were false elements, which gradually deteriorated their relationship. After Zeng Guofan's death, Zuo wrote an elegiac couplet: "It is not as good as shame to seek the loyalty of the country and know the wisdom of others;" Unity is like gold, attacking the wrong stone, and never interacting with each other. " Expressing admiration and regret for Zeng Guofan.
In Zeng Guofan's era, the country suffered from internal and external troubles, but it was such a complicated situation that created a large number of epic heroes of our Chinese nation. They did not seek fame, but sought to serve the country and benefit the people ... and how much heartfelt admiration they gave to the latter.