Let you quickly master the new questions of Chinese composition in college entrance examination. Task-driven composition writing in Education Park is a new type of Chinese composition in 20 15 college entrance examination. Different from the previous composition, the writing style is closed to some extent. The purpose and requirements of writing are more clear and single. Focus on reading ability, writing ability, especially thinking ability. The following are five attributes of task-driven composition. After reading it, I hope that candidates will have a deeper understanding of task-driven composition and be more handy when writing. Task-driven composition? With these five characteristics, you can quickly master the new questions of Chinese composition in the college entrance examination. Mandatory is that the writing task of composition must be clear and specific, guiding candidates to write on a specific requirement, and writing is more targeted. The composition orientation is very clear. For example, 20 15 curriculum standard 2 "Who is more elegant". What should this task-based composition explain? Gestalt instructions, instructions are written in what style; Content description, what is the content of the description writing; Thinking teaching, the focus of teaching problems and writing; Target instruction, instruction specific problem. 2. Contradictory composition materials should give a situation, there are contradictions or contradictory problems, and then ask candidates to put forward ideas and solutions to the problems. Because of an antagonistic and contradictory situation, candidates need to explore, that is, to conduct in-depth discussion and serious research on the content of the composition. The exploration of composition is to discuss, study, analyze and solve contradictions around controversial and divergent issues in composition materials. This strengthens the guidance of rational thinking and rational expression. Directionality and contradiction are the requirements for doing the problem. Task-driven composition? With these five characteristics, you can quickly master the new questions of NMET Chinese composition. 3. Weighing Because of "contradictions" and many composition materials, the materials themselves do not make value judgments, and the meaning of the materials is inclusive and open, so candidates must weigh them. Only after weighing, considering and considering, can they make an appropriate and accurate "choice" and have their own real understanding and thinking, calm analysis and logical expression. "Weighing" is the key to examining questions. 4. Discrimination or speculation. If "balance" is still in the examination stage, there will definitely be discrimination, and "discrimination" is mainly reflected in the writing, discriminating key concepts, discriminating right and wrong, discriminating cause and effect, and discriminating essence. Discrimination is a very important feature of thinking ability. It conforms to the requirement of "examining students' independent thinking ability" and is also an important content of the future development of college entrance examination composition. 20 15 many essay questions have spent a lot of effort on thinking. For example, the topic of Shanghai composition takes "the relationship between hard things and soft things in the heart" as the content, and moves to students' thinking about "harmonious self" to examine students' insights and innovative thinking on outlook on life and values. There is also a Guangdong composition topic "Perceiving the distance of nature" and so on. Whether the test questions are speculative and can guide students to speculate. This involves the function of composition topic setting and the purpose of topic examination. Composition mainly examines students' writing ability, including ideological content, emotional attitude, layout and writing style, as well as their logical thinking ability. Speculation should be a starting point of article writing. Whether it is beneficial to reflect appropriate speculation in the content of the test questions. In order to better reflect the speculative and dialectical nature, it is best to write "Two Concepts" in Shanghai in recent years. Task-driven composition? With these five characteristics, you can quickly master the new questions of Chinese composition in the college entrance examination. 5. Comparing "who is more elegant", then we need to compare and analyze, and truly demonstrate our views in multi-dimensional comparison. This is the key to writing. Multi-dimensional comparative reasoning, such as contribution, value, significance, social needs and so on. This kind of question type, often the composition material is not single, but a lot, which needs more reasoning and argumentation. The focus of writing is to explain the principles and reasons of choice, clearly explain your own arguments and highlight your own views in strong contrast. Task-driven composition writing I. Understanding the task-driven composition topic Task-driven composition writing is a new type of Chinese composition in the 20 15 college entrance examination. It aims at cultivating reading ability, writing ability and especially thinking ability. Students are required to read the materials on the basis of reading and write according to the task instructions, so reading ability and understanding ability are required when reviewing the questions. Therefore, from the perspective of ability division, composition questions can be divided into explanatory composition and task-driven composition. Different from the traditional composition in the past, task-driven composition writing is closed to some extent. The purpose and requirements of writing are more clear and single. Candidates discriminate key concepts in real situations and demonstrate them in multi-dimensional comparison. For example, in the first volume of the country, candidates are required to write to the parties involved in the "daughter report" incident, talk about the problem rationally and be reasonable. On the basis of thinking deeply about the selection criteria of "contemporary elegant figures", the second volume of the country requires candidates to choose the best among the best and guide them to write on a specific and clear requirement, so as to avoid mutual influence and accommodation more effectively and realize the examination of writing ability at the application level. This task-driven material composition is closer to social life; Paying attention to the inspiration and guidance of materials can better reflect students' ability to analyze and solve problems; Task-driven material composition, in terms of angle, conception, style, title, etc., leaves more room for candidates to choose independently. Second, task-driven problem-solving thinking 1, style-driven-writing an argumentative essay 2, content-driven-content regulation 3, thinking-driven-controversial focus 4, object-driven-what do you think of these things? Task-driven composition writing is divided into two parts: reading material examination and task writing. Attention: (1) Read the material and understand it. We need to know the scope and meaning of the material before we can write, so the first step is reading. (2) Task-driven composition writing requires candidates to express the topic of discussion, which is often a theme to be revealed by the materials. Therefore, candidates can find the central words and key sentences from the topics given by the proposer to prevent digression. (3) There is often more than one such propositional material, so we should carefully analyze the similarities and differences between the materials to prepare for writing. (D) Task-driven composition writing since it is "reading" first, then "writing", it is a feeling after reading, then it is necessary to organically link "reading content" with "feeling content", quote materials at the beginning, and then write materials in combination with writing tasks. (5) It is practical in terms of the scope of materials and writing tasks; This is a fact as far as the meaning of the material and the reasoning in writing are concerned. Reasoning is speculation, which requires comparative analysis and concrete analysis of specific problems. (6) What is the writing task? Be sure to analyze it thoroughly, or it will be useless if it is used up. 1 3. Coping strategies for task-driven composition writing 1. Cultivate the ability of perception in reading. Task-driven composition writing needs to analyze and understand the materials, and requires candidates to understand the materials and grasp the main idea of the materials. Therefore, candidates should consciously summarize the main points or central ideas of the article in their usual reading training. Improve cognitive ability. 2. Expand reading and accumulate materials. In addition to reading in the course, candidates should read more books, especially newspapers, and pay more attention to some current topics, such as environmental protection, education, entertainment, science and technology. And there will be some feelings after reading it, so once you really encounter such a topic in your writing, it is natural for this material to cause discussion. When preparing for the exam, candidates can also use their usual reading comprehension as a good material library and accumulate some related topics. 3. Cultivate rational thinking. Candidates should actively participate in discussions and debates on various topics in class, exchange ideas with people around them during recess, after meals and before going to bed, and express their views and opinions on what happened around them. At the same time, we should also pay attention to other people's views on the same thing. Only in this way can the comments be justified and written naturally. 4. Do a lot of writing exercises. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only through constant practice can we cultivate good writing habits and fluent expression ability. Only in this way can we "write like gods". Especially write more comments. 5. Practice writing diligently to ensure the neatness of the paper. Candidates must develop the habit of neat handwriting and give a good first impression. Four, six methods of task-driven composition writing: 1, analysis of materials 2, discussion of hazards 3, excavation of roots 4, formulation 5, connection with practice 6, conclusion (phone call) Common structural patterns: concise introduction (brief introduction of materials, comments, distinction between praise and criticism), full discussion (positive and negative comparison, hypothetical causality, peer-to-peer progress), and tight connection (clear) He pushed his way through the crowd, went up to the spitter and kicked him. The spitter suddenly became quiet and said nothing. At this time, some passengers who came out to stop the fight accused the "man in black": "It is wrong to hit people." Some people recognize the practice of men in black. After this video was uploaded to the internet, it caused a wider range and angle of discussion. What do you think of these things? Please show your attitude, explain your views on the performance of a person or a group of people, ask for comprehensive content and significance of the materials, choose a good angle, determine the concept, and draw up your own topic. 2 Initial composition: Justice is immortal, and justice is in people's hearts ① After a man was accused by a woman of spitting in a subway car, he not only refused to listen, but instead used "Get out, bitch!" Such foul language repeatedly insulted the lady, even the children and the elderly around her didn't care. In the end, she was kicked by a strong man in black, but she didn't say a word. Finally, she got the notoriety of "love rat" as a netizen. After the incident, some people were filled with indignation, while others applauded. But no matter what kind of reaction, it shows that justice still exists and justice still exists. This is the comforting place of this matter, which touches the warm place of human nature-justice is immortal and justice lies in people's hearts. (2) Justice and fairness safeguard the dignity of the country. (3) George said: "It is the key to get rid of the disadvantages of the times to speak out and cultivate freedom." Webster also said: "Justice is the greatest interest of mankind." Justice and freedom are twin brothers. Without justice, there can be no freedom. The lack of justice sometimes even concerns the dignity of the country. National prestige is regular and popular. Jing Ke, a warrior of the ancient Yan State, resolutely stepped forward to solve problems for the prince. "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever!" Although he did not succeed, he still guarded Yan's justice at the last moment of his life. Tao Qian said: "Although he is gone, he has been affectionate for thousands of years." . Jing Ke is not afraid of violence or sacrifice. In the troubled autumn of the country, it defended the dignity of the country with the spirit of standing up and not avoiding difficulties and obstacles. Justice and fairness maintain the survival of the nation. Webster said, "As long as you attack with the sword of justice, no matter how weak your arm is, it will be powerful." Justice is the sword to correct evil. In the face of negative social forces, we must rise to the challenge, never back down. Retreat tolerance is cowardice, retreat tolerance is destruction and death. A nation must have national integrity, which cannot be broken. After the revolutionary martyr Xia was arrested, the enemy tortured him and forced him to hand over the party organization. Summer is unyielding, I would rather die than surrender. Finally, he left a righteous poem: "It doesn't matter if you behead, as long as the doctrine is true, you killed Xia Han Ming and future generations!" Xia died heroically for the liberation of the Chinese nation. He and his poems about death have inspired and inspired generations of China producers to fight bravely for their ideals and beliefs, national independence and national prosperity. Justice and fairness safeguard the interests of the people. ⑦ Bacon said, "People are not wolves, but have a sense of justice." Between people, between people and units, sometimes power and righteousness override everything, but evil does not suppress power. Justice is often covered by evil. If a society lacks the necessary sense of justice, the interests of people living at the bottom of society will be threatened. A healthy society, in addition to the rule of law, should also have judicial power to safeguard people's interests. Yang Jianchang, a hero of rights protection in the new era, has repeatedly upheld justice for the people and presided over justice. Facing all kinds of life threats, Yang Jianchang stood upright. The two telephones on his desk always ring off every day, receiving dozens of people every day, but Yang Jianchang always enjoys doing things for the people. Yang Jianchang is not afraid of evil, and his justice and fairness have safeguarded the interests of thousands of people in Qian Qian. An Arabic proverb says, "To remain silent about a just cause is to shout for an unjust cause." Justice and fairness are values that should be carried forward. Carrying forward and upholding justice is the expression of the civilized quality of a normal country, the civilized bearing that a healthy society should have and the essential spiritual temperament of a citizen.