1, Qin Shihuang
Qin Shihuang (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC) surnamed Zhao, also known as (Zheng) and, or Zulong, was the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang. ?
China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, an iron-fisted politician who unified China, and the first monarch in China to be called the emperor.
Qin Shihuang was born in Handan (now Handan), the capital of Zhao State, and spent his youth here. In the first 247 years, 13 was king. In the first 238 years, I was 22 years old, and I held the coronation ceremony of the monarch in Yongcheng, the old capital, and began to "manage state affairs personally", getting rid of Lv Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and reusing Reese and Liao Wei.
From 230 to 22 1 year, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively. At the age of 39, he completed the great cause of reunifying China, established a powerful centralized country with the Han nationality as the main body, and laid the territory of China.
Qin Shihuang thought his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and adopted the titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor" of Huang San. He was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor".
At the same time, the central government implements three public officials and nine ministers to manage state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are written in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu and connecting the water system.
However, in the later period, seeking immortals, entrapping the people and killing their wisdom shook the ruling foundation of the Qin Dynasty. 2 10 years ago, Qin Shihuang died in Xingtai sand dune on his way eastward.
2. Liu Bang
Liu Bang (65438 BC+February 28th, 256 BC-65438 BC+June 65438 BC +0. 095) was born in Fengyi Li Zhongyang, Pei County (now Li Zhongyang Street, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province).
An outstanding politician, strategist and military commander in China history, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, he made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China. ?
Born in a peasant family, he is generous and does not produce. At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, he was awarded the director of Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, released the prisoners and disappeared in Mangdang Mountain. After the Chen Sheng Uprising, 3,000 children responded, captured Peixian County, claimed to be Peigong, defected to the famous Xiang Liang, served as the governor of the Party and County, sealed the arms, and took command of the military forces of the Party and County.
He led the army into Bashang, accepted the surrender of Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and destroyed Qin. Abolish the harsh laws of the Qin dynasty and buy off the hearts of the people. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong.
In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. Being able to know people well, being open-minded, attaching importance to training, giving full play to the talents of his subordinates, and actively integrating forces against Xiang Yu, finally killed Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, won the battle between Chu and Han, and unified the world. That is, it is located in Sishuiyang, Dingtao, with Chang 'an as its capital and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty.
Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other princes with different surnames were eliminated one after another, and nine princes with the same surname were enfeoffed. Establish rules and regulations, recuperate, and make great efforts to govern. Soldiers return home, exempt from corvee, emphasize agriculture and restrain business, restore social economy and stabilize ruling order.
Pacify the people's lives, laid a cultural foundation for the generosity of the Han Dynasty. Pro-Huns, opening the border and closing the city, and actively easing Sino-Hungarian relations.
In BC 195, he was seriously injured when he crusaded against rebellion in Ying Bu. After the establishment of "White Horse Alliance", he died in Chang 'an, posthumous title Gao and was buried in Changling.
3. Xiang Yu
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Xia Xiang, Surabaya (now Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). At the end of Qin Dynasty, he was the leader of peasant uprising, an outstanding strategist, and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State.
In his early years, he followed his uncle Xiang Liang to participate in Wuzhong anti-Qin uprising, and he was brave and good at fighting. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led the army to cross the river to rescue Zhao Wangxie. The Battle of Julu defeated the main force led by Wang Li, which led to the demise of Qin.
Claiming to be the overlord of the West Chu, he made Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) his capital, made a general who contributed to Qin, and made the descendants of the nobles of the six countries king. Hanwang Liu Bang sent troops from Hanzhong, which set off a four-year dispute between Chu and Han. Xiang Yu repeatedly defeated Liu Bang in the frontal battlefield.
Peng Yue constantly destroyed the supplies of Chu troops in the rear. Han Xin unified the north of the Yellow River and sent troops south. Xiang Yu's headstrong, suspicious father Fan Zeng, was defeated by Liu Bang.
In 202 BC, Xiang Yu retreated to Gaixia (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and attacked Wujiang River (now wujiang town County, Anhui Province). Finally, farewell my concubine, commit suicide in Wujiang River.
Extended data:
Sima Qian's "Gao Ancestral" records:
Gaozu often goes to Xianyang. Qin Huang took a look, sighed and said, "Well, a gentleman should be like this!" "
Translation:
Gaozu (Liu Bang) once went to Xianyang to be a corvee. Once Qin Shihuang went on a tour, allowing people to watch at will. When he saw Qin Shihuang, he sighed and said, "Alas, a gentleman should be like this!" "
Sima Qian's Biography of Xiang Yu records:
Qin Shihuang visited Huiji and visited Zhejiang, and Liang and his family felt the same way. Yue Ji: "He can take this place." Liang covered his mouth and said, "clans, don't talk nonsense!" " Liang regards this as a wonderful book. He is more than eight feet long, can carry tripods and is very talented. Although Wuzhong's children are afraid.
Translation:
When Qin Shihuang visited Huiji County and crossed Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Ji Xiang went to see it together. Ji Xiang said, "That man, I can take his place!" Xiang Liang quickly covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, you've copied it all over the door!"
But Xiang Liang thought Ji Xiang was unusual. Ji Xiang is over eight feet tall, powerful and talented. Even the local young people in Wuzhong are afraid of him.
Baidu encyclopedia-biography of Xiang Yu
Baidu encyclopedia-Gao ancestral
Baidu encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bang
Baidu encyclopedia-Xiang Yu