"Finding fault" can be checked from the following aspects according to the writing requirements: first, whether the topic is correct, second, whether the center is clear, third, whether the material is typical, fourth, whether the content is specific, fifth, whether the level is clear, sixth, whether the sentence is fluent, and seventh, whether the punctuation is correct.
"Operation" is to modify the problems existing in the article. According to the size of the original "fault", it can be divided into two types: major change and minor change.
Major revision means that the whole article is flawed, such as deviating from the theme, unclear center, improper details and so on. , need to be rewritten.
Minor changes are mainly to correct language problems by adding, deleting, modifying and transferring. Specifically, "adding" means enriching the content of the article and adding necessary words. "Delete" means deleting redundant words, words, sentences and paragraphs, and making the repeated contents and wordy sentences concise and clear. "Change" is to change unreasonable and fluent sentences into reasonable and fluent sentences. "Mood" means making necessary adjustments to the unreasonable structure and incorrect word order of the article.
In addition to mastering the above methods, we should also pay attention to the following points when revising the article:
One is the combination of the whole and the part. The whole and the part are interrelated and inseparable. Modifying the theme depends on whether the materials in each part of the article can fully express this center; To modify a sentence, we should start from the needs of the whole article and analyze it in the specific language environment of the whole article or paragraph.
The second is the combination of modification and observation. The problems found in the revision may not all be solved by "reasonable imagination", for example, the content is not specific and the materials are inaccurate, which often requires further observation. Through further investigation, observation and analysis, more specific and accurate materials can be collected, thus solving inaccurate and unspecific problems.
The third is the combination of self-improvement and asking for help. The revision of the article should be based on self-revision. But when you encounter problems that you can't solve in the process of revision, you can also ask others to help you revise them. If you can read the manuscript to others, ask them to express their opinions so that you can be inspired and then modify it.
Modification before writing
Before writing a composition, students should always consider what to write and how to write it, such as determining what kind of center, choosing what materials to express this center, and how to arrange the structure of the article. And draw a blueprint for the composition to be written.
As the saying goes, "sharpening a knife does not mistake a woodcutter." In this process, students should think carefully and pay attention to constantly revising their ideas and writing plans. It is best to list the revised outline while thinking, so as to make the thinking clearer. If you start writing in a hurry, it will be difficult to write a good composition.
Written amendment
This is the process of correcting while writing, that is to say, if you find anything wrong with what you wrote, or realize that the original idea is insufficient, you should correct it in time. Of course, writing a composition should be done in one go, but this does not mean that you should not revise it in the process of writing. Sometimes when I write an article, I find that there is something wrong with the original idea and need to be revised and adjusted.
Modify after writing
After the first draft of the composition is written, students should read it carefully line by line to see if there are any punctuation errors, typos, improper words and sentences, and also consider whether the ideological content is healthy, concrete, central and organized, and write all-round suggestions for revision. For example, it is very important to modify the composition when the product is inspected and inspected before leaving the factory.