Outline format
1. Title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)
3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and pithy content. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words.
4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary.
5. Text of the document:
(1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.
(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:
First, put forward-demonstration;
B, analyze the problem-arguments and arguments;
C, problem solving-demonstration and steps;
D. conclusion.
6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-2005.
English: Title-Author-Publication Information (Edition, Publisher, Publication Date): Author-Title-Publication Information
The requirements of the listed reference documents are:
The references listed in (1) should be official publications for readers' textual research.
(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.
The outline of the paper can also use the simplest format and classification to explain the purpose, basis and significance of the paper simply and clearly, even two sentences. This kind of outline is often used in scientific papers when various concepts are interrelated rather than discussed in isolation.
If you always write 1, 2, 3 ... points, you will often become a model of "eight-part essay". Such a paper is often a coping paper, and its real scientific value will be greatly reduced.
Extended data
The significance of compiling an outline
First, it can reflect the author's overall thinking. Outline is a kind of logic diagram composed of sequence codes and words, and it is a writing design diagram to help the author consider the logic of the whole article. Its advantage lies in that it is convenient for the author to grasp the overall situation of the paper structure, with clear levels, clear focus, conciseness and clarity at a glance.
Second, it is conducive to the echo of the paper. An outline can help us to establish an overall concept, and from the perspective of the whole, we can test the status and role of each part, whether there is a logical connection between them, whether the space occupied by each part is commensurate with its status and role in the overall situation, and whether the proportion between each part is appropriate and harmonious.
Whether every word, every sentence, every paragraph and every part is needed by the overall situation, whether they are harmonious and cooperate with each other, become an organic part of the whole, and whether they can serve the development of the topic. After such thinking and writing, the structure of the paper can be unified and complete, and it can serve the expression of the content of the paper well.
Third, it is conducive to timely adjustment and avoid major rework. In the research and writing process of graduation thesis, the author's thinking activity is very active. Some unremarkable materials, seemingly irrelevant materials, often produce new associations or new viewpoints after being familiar with and thinking. If you don't write an outline carefully, you will be disturbed by this phenomenon, and you will have to keep writing, rethinking and even overturning what you have written. This not only increases the workload, but also greatly affects the writing mood.
The outline of graduation thesis is like the blueprint of the project. As long as you carefully consider the outline before you start writing and spend more time and energy to make it solid, you can form a clear and logical paper framework, thus avoiding a lot of unnecessary rework.
In addition, if the students who have just started to write a thesis write their own ideas as an outline first, and then ask others for advice, they can understand them at first sight, and it is easier to put forward some suggestions for revision and supplement, so as to get effective guidance.