From the perspective of combining history with reality, and based on historical facts, this paper argues that the death of the Six Kingdoms is not conducive to Qin, criticizes the current disadvantages, and gets to the point, which shows the author's distinct and profound political views. At the end of the article, it skillfully connects with the reality of the Northern Song Dynasty and points out the main idea of the full text, which is profound and thought-provoking.

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This article is an argumentative essay, and its structure perfectly embodies the general methods and laws of argumentation, which is a model of ancient argumentative essays.

At the beginning of the article, the argument that "the disadvantage of the collapse of the six countries lies in the bribery of Qin" was put forward. Then, based on historical facts, the two countries of "bribing Qin" and "not bribing Qin" are demonstrated from the front; Furthermore, it is further demonstrated by hypothesis that if Qin state is not accepted, the six countries will not perish, and it is demonstrated from the opposite side; Thus, it is concluded that "people who serve the country are plundered by the accumulation of power"; Finally, the topic is used to satirize the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty not to "destroy the six countries".

The article focuses on the central argument, which is thorough and full, logical and impeccable. The full text has clear outline, clear context and rigorous structure. Sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph are not only closely related logically, but also coordinated from beginning to end, which reflect each other from ancient times to the present. This paper uses examples, quotations, assumptions, especially comparative argumentation methods.

For example, the comparison between "bribers" and "non-bribers"; The land gains and losses of Qin and vassals are compared, including the gains of Qin's bribery and victory, and the losses of vassals' bribery and defeat. Frequency comparison between Guiqin and Sleeping A Night: Compare the Six Kingdoms with the Northern Song Dynasty. Through comparison, it strengthens the distinctiveness and profundity of the argument that "the disadvantage lies in bribery in Qin".