No matter in study or work, everyone will inevitably come into contact with papers. The process of writing a thesis is a process in which people gain direct experience. Then the question comes, how to write an excellent paper? The following is a sample of medical paper format I collected for you, for reference only, I hope it will help you.
1 Introduction (Preface)
It is a short paragraph at the beginning of a medical paper, which mainly introduces the background, theoretical basis, scope, purpose, harvest, achievements and significance of the paper. It can be longer or shorter according to the needs of the paper. Keep it short and to the point. For example, "1Feb. 65438+ to1Feb. 9951Oct. 65438+ was used to treat 48 cases of acute poisoning caused by sedatives and hypnotics. Compared with 42 cases without naloxone treatment in the same period, the curative effect is satisfactory, and the report is as follows. " Can not be exaggerated, especially rare at home and abroad, never reported, no precedent, belonging to the latest level. You must have sufficient evidence, otherwise it will not be used generally.
2 Clinical data (data and methods)
It is the main content of the book, including the experimental object, instruments, methods, how many cases (men and women), how to group, diagnosis, basis, treatment method (medication), curative effect standard, observation and follow-up time, etc. The time limit, age, sex and occupation comparability of data sources should be stated. What needs special attention here is that it is necessary to set up a control group to explain the curative effect or a certain method. The conditions are the same, and they are randomly divided into groups, and the double-blind method is used to control medication or detection. * * * is also to let readers know the specific content of the study, which is convenient for understanding and evaluation on the one hand, and for verification and imitation on the other. Any scientific achievement must be able to repeat the same results under the same conditions in order to be recognized. Therefore, it is not enough, too detailed and unnecessary to describe the materials and methods so as to make readers repeat and be too brief.
If there are many numbers in the data, they can be represented by statistical charts. Statistical tables should have table names and serial numbers (a table is listed as a schedule without serial numbers). Statistical tables should be made according to statistical principles. The two ends of the table are open and there are no vertical lines. Only a vertical line is used to illustrate the subject and predicate, and there is no diagonal line in the upper left corner of the table. Avoid too complicated tables and don't repeat them in the text.
Three results
The central part of a medical paper. That is, experimental research and clinical research are the results of analysis, observation and investigation of various materials and data, analysis and induction, and necessary statistical processing. This is to determine whether the quality of the work is rigorous, whether the data is accurate and reliable, and it requires high authenticity and accuracy, which is in line with reality. Failure is failure, and success is success. Don't artificially exaggerate the success rate and eliminate statistical errors.
4 discussion
That is, the conclusion or research results will be further analyzed in theory. Scientific inference and evaluation confirm the reliability of the obtained results and clarify the advanced scientific arguments, thus gaining everyone's recognition. The problems usually discussed are: explain the principle and mechanism of this study; Explain the characteristics, gains and losses of the materials and methods in this paper; Analyze the similarities and differences, advantages and disadvantages between the results of this paper and other results; According to the results of this paper, new assumptions and new viewpoints are put forward; Compare and evaluate different academic viewpoints; Put forward the direction of future exploration and so on. Of course, an article usually only discusses some aspects of it, and it is impossible to cover everything. It is important that the discussion should closely follow the research results of this paper and highlight its new findings and new understanding. Some medical papers only repeat the past literature, and even copy the contents of some monographs and textbooks, which loses the significance of discussion.
The depth and correctness of the discussion largely depend on the number of documents and analytical ability. Therefore, it is necessary to know the current situation and trend of this major in order to draw a correct conclusion objectively.
5 references of medical papers
Only the literature I have read and quoted (which must be published) should be written at the back of the article in the order of citation, and the code in the upper right corner should be marked in the order of 1, 2, 3, etc. , such as [1] or [1] or [1] in the upper right corner. The writing format of references in medical papers is mostly Vancouver style.
Publications: authors (two authors can be juxtaposed with commas in the middle; For three or more authors, only the first author can be written, followed by commas, etc. ), and list the title after the author (some publications omit the title), and then list the name, year and volume (issue) of the publication in turn: from page to page.
For example, Yang Yahui. Advances in clinical medicine of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery at home and abroad1995; 15(6):36
Yang Yahui, et al. Clinical progress of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery at home and abroad1995; 15 (6): 36-38
Books: The order is author, title, edition, place of publication and year: from page to page.
For example, How to Write the First Edition of Medical Papers, edited by Zhang Xueli, Beijing: China Medical Science and Technology Press, 1990: 82-90.
Foreign language materials in western languages only use surnames instead of full names, and the other order is the same as that of periodicals.
Don't have too many references, 8 articles should be discussed and 20 articles should be summarized. The cited documents must be valuable and the cited arguments must be accurate. Take the essence and quote it properly, not excessively.
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