Scientific papers generally include the following nine parts: title, author, abstract, key words, introduction, body, conclusion, thanks and references.
1 title
Title, also known as title, paper title and title, is the center and general outline of scientific papers. It should be accurate, appropriate, concise, eye-catching and standardized, and easy to retrieve.
2 signature
Signature means that the author declares that he owns the copyright of the paper and is willing to take responsibility for it, so that readers can contact the author conveniently. Signature includes work unit and contact information. The work unit should write the full name, including the name and postal code of the city where it is located.
3 abstract
It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments and annotations, and it is a high summary of the content of the article. The number of words is between 200 and 400, and the main contents include: 1) the content, purpose and importance of this research work. 2) Experimental methods used. 3) Summarize the research results and highlight the author's new viewpoints. 4) Research conclusion and its significance.
Four key words
Keywords are words, phrases or terms extracted from papers to meet the needs of document indexing or retrieval, which represent the information items of the full text theme. Generally, 3 ~ 8 keywords will be listed.
5 Introduction
Introduction, also known as preface, introduction, preface and introduction, is the preface of a scientific paper, which leads to the article, so it is written before the text.
5. 1 Main contents of the introduction
(1) Briefly explain the main purpose and scope of the research work, that is, why to write this paper and what problems to solve.
(2) The work done by predecessors in the related fields of this topic and the remaining knowledge gaps, that is, a brief historical review and a horizontal comparison of the current situation at home and abroad.
(3) The theoretical basis, technical route, experimental methods and means of the research, and the reasons for choosing specific research methods.
(4) Expected research results and their significance.
5.2 Introduction writing requirements