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Su Jiaoban junior high school Chinese reading comprehension test questions
Cherish weaknesses Everyone has weaknesses, but weaknesses are different from lack of steam. The lack of atmosphere is the lack of behavior and morality, while weakness is mostly inferior to others in psychological character, which is related to people's natural temperament, personality, physique and experience. If the lack of Ge can be corrected and overcome, then as a person, weakness and atmosphere may accompany people for a lifetime. Everything has its pros and cons. It is said that the asphalt pavement in Hainan Island is very heat-resistant and will not melt above MINUS 40 degrees; the asphalt pavement in Harbin is cold-resistant and will not crack at MINUS 30 degrees. On the contrary, the asphalt pavement in Hainan Island is the least cold-resistant; The asphalt pavement in Harbin is the most forbidden. What does this example show? The stronger this aspect of a thing is, the weaker its opposite is. It can be said that the weak atmosphere is the contrast of strong advantages, and the weak atmosphere should also be cherished. Everyone knows Zhuge Liang's greatest weakness. He has been too cautious all his life. In those days, General Wei Yan once proposed an ingenious attack on Chang 'an, which was rejected by Zhuge Liang, causing Wei Yan to think that this was Zhuge Liang's big mistake until his death. However, Gitzo fell, and Zhuge Liang was forced to put an empty plan. Sima was afraid to rush into the city because Zhuge Liang regretted his "weakness and atmosphere" all his life. Any species has weaknesses, but this does not affect the universal law of "natural selection, survival of the fittest". Compared with mice, although tigers are strong, it does not mean that the strong have no weaknesses. Atmosphere, people who make good use of "weaknesses" are not the weak, but the strong among the strong. Take the mouse as an example, its appearance is humble and sneaky, without the loyalty of dogs, the kindness of cats, the smell of sheep and the beauty of birds. Because of its weakness, people not only don't domesticate it, but also kill it quickly. "The Art of War" says that "mice are born after death", but after thousands of years of bad luck, the family of mice definitely exceeds the number of people. This weakness is the advantage. ⑤ There is no absolute strength, atmosphere or weakness in the world. Weakness. Pointing at people is not a compliment, but a tired compliment. Because the weakness in any thing, such as the relationship between objects and shadows, can't be separated from anyone at all. People who are impatient but decisive and slow to respond are more stable but slow to respond. No one in the world has absolute advantage, and no one will have no advantage at all. Based on this, none of us need to feel inferior, let alone give up on ourselves. 6. No one is perfect. Face up to your weaknesses, and then use them to make progress in your studies and careers. For example, Huang, a great painter, was almost blind in his later years. However, he painted by feeling, but he had another realm and became a master. All landowners cherish weakness. The key point is not to be discouraged in life, to be enterprising in perfecting personality and to play strong notes on weak notes. Using one's own weakness is to make up for and rebound, but if it is used by others, it is not a good sign. However, Lu Bu was lewd and cowardly, and he mastered steam. He sent a beautiful woman, Diao Chan, to let him know that puppets are at the mercy of others. As soon as Tu Sun Hang of "Shen Feng Gang" left this land, there was no magic anymore. Cherish your weaknesses and don't let others take advantage. To some extent, it is the protective color of survival and the wisdom in shortcomings. Chasing friends: a metaphor for unnecessary and useless things. (selected from (exquisite prose) Jiang/Wen) 1. Find out the sentences that show the author's main points in the text. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points). A large number of examples are a major feature of this paper in argumentation. What do you think is the truth of the story "Empty City Plan"? (3 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points). _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points) (l) Cherish weaknesses (reasons): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. Similarity: Both are human shortcomings (1 minute). Difference: weakness is innate and inferior to others in psychological character (1); The disadvantage is the lack of moral behavior (1). People who make good use of "weakness" are not weak, but become strong in the middle. 4. Using your own weaknesses, you can make up your own shortcomings; Can turn weak into strong. 5. Face up to your weaknesses; Take advantage of one's weaknesses; Avoid being used by others. 6. Omit. As long as the words are reasonable and the language is fluent, you can have fun. Someone once said to me, "I heard that every box of the Ferris wheel is full of happiness." Can I feel a little happy when I look up at the Ferris wheel? So why is happiness so far away from me? " I said to this man, "If you want to be happy, why don't you just look up at the Ferris wheel and experience it yourself?" ? Only those who have really experienced it will experience happiness and happiness ... "Indeed, happy people will play happily. (3) Having fun is having fun with your taste. Whether it's the majestic mountains, the vast sea, the blue sky with white clouds fluttering, or the refreshing smell, gorgeous colors and touching words ... these jewel-like happiness always haunt us. Looking at the mountains, there should be a feeling of being suddenly enlightened; Look at the sea and be proud of the breadth of life; Looking up at the blue sky, we should be happy for the reunion after the clouds have cleared ... Those who know how to taste these happiness will naturally get the favor of happiness. 4 To be happy is to be happy. The fleeting beauty of meteors, the fading after a flash in the pan, and dandelions floating in the wind will always bring us instant happiness and joy. Happy people know how to continue happiness: the meteor disappears and there is a quiet and beautiful starry sky; Epiphyllum withers and has the expectation of blooming in the coming year; Dandelion has become blowing in the wind, dancing with the wind ... Even if career, future, love and family are all shattered on the road of life like bubbles, there is no need to be pessimistic. Try to keep these happiness, and learn to continue. Then, the angel of happiness will come to you at last. ⑤ To have fun is to have fun. We were so naive and brilliant in childhood: a coin can make us play many tricks; A piece of paper allows us to fold out various patterns; A can can make us step into high heels; ..... What were we depressed about then? What's bothering you? At that time, we were always looking for happiness and immersed in the dream of happiness. Why not now? If you don't do well in the exam, you will be sad for a long time. If you lose in the game, you will keep blaming yourself. If your lover leaves, you will feel depressed, you will sulk ... are these the prices of our growth? After vicissitudes of life and years of baptism, the instinct to find happiness in childhood has disappeared without a trace. The vicissitudes of life, the joys and sorrows of the years, and the pain are inevitable, but as long as you know how to find happiness, the melody of happiness will always reverberate in his heart. I believe that as long as you look up, there will be blue sky! 6. Are you still looking up at the Ferris wheel and expecting some happiness? Why don't you sit down by yourself? The Ferris wheel spinning alone will bring you unexpected happiness! Pick up your favorite instrument and play happily with your heart from now on. I believe you can play a wonderful movement! 1. What is the central point of this article? (3 points) 2. How should people play happiness? (3 points) 3. Please talk about your opinion on "believe, look up and there will be blue sky!" "In paragraph 5. Understanding of this sentence. (3 points) 4. Imitate the following sentence and continue to write a sentence. (2 points) The meteor disappeared and a quiet and beautiful starry sky appeared; Epiphyllum withers and has the expectation of blooming in the coming year; Dandelion has been in blowing in the wind, and it has a gorgeous dance with the wind; Answer: 1. Happy people have fun. 2. the taste of happiness; Stay happy; Looking for happiness. As long as you face difficulties and setbacks with confidence, you can find your own happiness. 4. (One point for each content form) Example: Flowers wither in spring and there is hope of harvest in autumn. Read the passage and complete the exercise. (20 points) ① On Sunday morning, in order to buy mutton for my sick father, I rode my bike to the market in Xinhe Village. I met the old man near the market. I can't describe how I felt when I first saw him. When I wasn't looking, he suddenly broke into my sight. He is almost "ragged and skinny". He doesn't match the provincial capital and has too much happiness. He is wearing a white washed military cotton hat, a pair of military sneakers covered with yellow mud, and an old cotton-padded jacket with a right slit. He sat behind two piles of carrots, holding his hands in his arms, as if he were afraid of the cold. Next to him, there is an oily pole and a pair of stacked bamboo rafts with fish scales in them. The old man's posture was obviously selling radishes, but he was reprimanded by the market manager for fear that the stall was not suitable, so he took a nap with his hand. I feel sorry for the wrinkles and sunken denominations on his face (mǐn lǐn). He looks older than my father, but he still has to get up early to make a living. ⑤ Push the car forward and ask the old man if this radish is for sale. The old man's eyes flashed with surprise, and he repeatedly said yes, this one is 40 cents a catty, and that one is 4 kilograms, which is cheap to sell. It's too late to find a booth when you're old. Let's have a big sale here. Anyway, it was planted in its own land. Alas, it's the radish cup of Guozikou. 6. I have also heard of it; The food in Hanyang Guozikou is grown with farmyard manure, which is more delicious than the food grown with chemical fertilizer. All landowners that pile of carrots with a dollar a catty is as fat and fresh as that pile with 40 cents a catty, but they are all broken. I think the old man must have lost his flexibility in his work because of his age, and he broke those thick radishes when digging. So I prefer broken radish, so I decided to buy some one yuan and four Jin. I picked it with the old man. I asked the old man how old he was this year, and he replied that he was seventy-six. Pet-name ruby seventy-six years old! Four years older than my father. Attending I suddenly feel ashamed, because I often can't help showing my superiority as a city person. The weather-beaten old man still lives a frugal life. He has no time to sigh and care. Like thousands of farmers in Qian Qian, he has made a solid contribution to the prosperity of this city, and made this city have too much happiness. City people, please pay tribute to the farmers who have worked hard on the land. 1. Choose the appropriate pronunciation, Chinese characters and words in brackets. Two minutes and two. Contact the context and understand the words: 4 points 1 nap: 2 thrift: 3. Question: (1) How old is the old man? Tell his first impression with two words in the article? 3 points (2) Did I buy one yuan and four Jin of radish because it was cheap? Why? 1+4 (3) Why do I suddenly feel ashamed? Two minutes and four. In the second paragraph, the description of the appearance of the old man, the correct function description is () 2 points A. It shows the poverty of the old man and paves the way for writing my pity for the old man below. B. show the thrift and hard work of the old people, and pave the way for writing my pity for the old people below. C. Show the thrift and diligence of the old people, and pave the way for the lyrical and suggestive article center below. D. show the poverty of the elderly and pave the way for the lyrical and suggestive articles below. 5. The following is a comment on this essay, with 2 points for choosing the wrong item (). A. This is an emotional narrative, which begins with narration and ends with lyricism, making the finishing point. From the author's account, we can see that the "old man" is a thrifty, hardworking, kind and simple person. C. the theme is: through the narrative description of the old man, it criticizes the wrong idea that the city people look down on the country people. Compare your father with "old people", city people with country people. Answer: 1 wear mǐn qí to be kind 2 1 nap: rest 2 be thrifty: be thrifty 3 (1) 76. " Old age and vicissitudes are my impressions. (2) Not because it is cheap, the author is anxious for the elderly, but taking care of them. Radishes like that are not easy to sell. (3) I suddenly feel ashamed of my superiority as a city person. The weather-beaten old man still lives a frugal life. He has no time to sigh and care. Like thousands of farmers in Qian Qian, he has made a solid contribution to the prosperity of this city, and made this city have too much happiness. 4 c 5 d Gift of Love When my sister was cleaning the house that day, she accidentally turned out my "treasure chest", which contained everything: glass marbles, paper-cut chickens, plastic figurines, embroidered pieces of cloth ... "Where did you get these useless things? It's time to throw it away ""That won't do, "I stopped at once." This is my baby, a gift from my students! "I fiddled with those things one by one. The glass marbles are from Huo, and the plastic figures are from Huo ... I can tell the source of each gift. At this time, a thin piece of drawing paper jumped into my eyes and I picked it up carefully. It was one day after school, I hurried to the office with a pile of homework. One of my students ran towards me: "Teacher, I want to give you a present!" " "Her eyes sparkled with excitement. "Really?" I pretended to be interested, but I was anxious because I wanted to get back to my position as soon as possible. "Look, this is my little fairy. Isn't it very good? " She showed me her baby from behind. Too bright colors and childish techniques make the so-called fairy look like a witch. "Come on, here you are!" She proudly handed me the photo. "Oh ... thank you." I said reluctantly, "but I can't take it now." Besides, I have no place to put it. ""oh. " The smile on her face immediately flew away, lowered her hand and walked away slowly. From that moment on, I began to regret, because I can't forget the expectation and love in her eyes when she was going to give me a gift, which is naive that only children can find in their eyes; And I can't forget the disappointment and depression in her eyes after I refused. I immediately found her and said sincerely, "where is that beautiful painting you gave me?" "She looked at me with a straight face." I thought you might not like it, so I gave it to someone else. "Her expression and decision make me feel bad, and I want to make up for my mistakes as much as possible." Maybe you'd like to draw another one for me? "I asked tentatively." Do you like it? ""yes! "I tried to recall this painting. I don't look at it as an adult this time, but as a child in a mountainous area 10. " So many colors look good together, and the fairy's plum earrings look good! "Her face lit up at once:" I'll draw another one tonight and give it to you tomorrow! ""I looked at her little face, and the expression when adults want to exchange expensive gifts for benefits and feelings is so different! Since then, I have often received gifts from students. Those gifts are really worthless, but they are extremely precious to me. Because when they give gifts, you can see from their smiling faces that the love that is about to overflow is the gold in children's hearts. 1. Explain the words added in the text. 1. Naive and clumsy: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ② Depression: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. This article uses flashback. Please write a sentence that can connect the context in the box at the turning point of the fourth paragraph. This article vividly describes the little girl's behavior and shows her psychology. The sentence that expresses her love for the teacher and expects the teacher to accept the gift is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"; The word indicating that she believes the teacher will like this gift is: ""; The sentence that shows her disappointment and frustration at being rejected is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"; And the phrase "her face lit up at once" illustrates her _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. The little girl drew a fairy like a hag, which is not beautiful, but why did the teacher say it was a beautiful picture? A: Five. "I look at her little face, which is so different from the expression when adults want to exchange expensive gifts for benefits and feelings!" In a word, the difference is that adults are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Please tell me what the last sentence of this article means, "Overflowing love is gold in children's eyes". A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. The last paragraph of the article mainly uses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2) the role of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 8. What is the meaning of the title "Gift of Love"? A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1,① naive and clumsy. Depression and disappointment. 2. Example: ① The past comes back to me. (2) The door of memory has opened ... (The transition naturally gives full marks). 3. "Her eyes sparkled with excitement". "Proud" The smile on her face immediately flew away. Because the teacher likes her gift (or understands her feelings), I am very happy and excited. Teachers praise students' childish paintings, not for the level of painting, but for cherishing students' feelings for their love, encouraging students to make continuous progress and enhancing their self-confidence. 5. Have a purpose (or: have a personal purpose; Having utilitarian thoughts; Selfish). Innocent, etc. ) 6. It shows that this kind of love is very warm. 7. discuss it. ① Reveal the center. ② Take care of the last article (beginning). 8. It shows students' sincere love for teachers, and only teachers who love students will appreciate and cherish it (as long as they can write from the perspective of students and teachers, they can get full marks)