People read classic literary works not only to enrich knowledge and cultivate sentiment, but also to enjoy beauty from appreciation. Reciting is one of the important means to help us achieve this goal.

Classical literary works, especially poems, have been told for a long time, mainly because these works create a beautiful artistic conception with beautiful language and can bring readers into the imagination space. Learning to recite, first of all, can let us fully appreciate the artistic beauty of the works when we appreciate them.

First of all, reciting is not only better than reading silently, but also better than reading aloud in Mandarin in a modern way. It can make us fully feel the emotional atmosphere of classical literary works, because the arrangement of syllables in classical literary works has special rules, so we can't show its beauty without reciting, and we can't "feel from sound to emotion" well without reciting; Chanting is carried out according to a certain tone, and the tone has a special charm; In addition, chanting, as an art with a long history, has accumulated rich skills in long-term practice. For the same classical poem, first read it in Mandarin in a modern way and recite it again. Compared with other poems, although it is skillful to read, the intonation of cadence and cadence can fully reproduce the author's mentality and expression, so it has stronger artistic appeal.

Secondly, chanting itself is a kind of beauty-the enjoyment of the musical beauty of ancient poetry. The language of literary works serves to shape artistic images and express content, but as a form, it is relatively independent.

For example, The Revelation of Melody combines the allusions and intentions of classical poetry. Poetry expresses happiness, spring flowers, autumn moons, cicadas singing, singing, drinking, watching chess, fishing, fishing, ploughing, Liu Xinghua, high sky, fresh water, beautiful people in the west building, sandstorms at the border ... The beauty of Chinese lies in phonology. At this point, as long as you read it out loud, you will have direct feelings and experiences.

The road sung in ancient poetry is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out in front of my eyes.

Li Bai's "Three Poems of it is hard to go" (Part II) is full of wind and clouds, and the returnees are everywhere. Liu Bang's "Song of the Wind" is a romantic figure through the ages.

Su Shi's Niannujiao. Chibi nostalgia "the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen." The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

The fifth part of Li He's Twenty-three Horses Poems has flown to thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" is famous for its dust, and the clouds are eight thousand miles away from the moon.

Don't be idle, white and sad! Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" is full of broken mountains and rivers, and her life experiences are ups and downs. Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Dingding Ocean can't answer the question, and there is another village.

Lu You's "A Visit to Shanxi Village" has been a dream of Yangzhou for ten years, and it has won the notoriety of a brothel. Du Mu's "legacy" is difficult to correct and the public cannot correct it.

He Chengtian's Regret for the Past was born a hero and died a ghost hero. Li Qingzhao's "quatrains" have water in the green hills, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.

Where does the Jade Man teach oral sex at Bridge 24 on a moonlit night? Du Mu's "A Letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate" was originally written by the general, and the general was not allowed to see peace.

Liang Shanbo hummed and whispered-and then intertwined, just like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Bai Juyi's Pipa Travel is longer than the world and shines with the sun and the moon.

Qu Yuan's Songs of Chu. "Nine Chapters on the River" died for the country, and his temple was never green again. Lu You's "Sleeping in the Water Village" The world of mortals laughed when riding a princess, but it was litchi.

Du Mu's "Crossing the Qing Palace" is a flying flower, but it is spring, and the wind is full of sadness. One of Du Fu's "Qujiang" is that the sunset is sprinkled in the water, half river is rustling and half river is red.

Bai Juyi's Ode to Mujiang is full of thoughts, listening to thunder. Xiao He in Lu Xun's works has just exposed its sharp corner, and the dragonfly has already landed on it.

Yang Wanli's "Little Pool" puts the worries of the world first and the joy of the world later. To see the sun, for all his glory in Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower was buried by the coming night.

Li Shangyin's "Happy Garden" leaves like waterfalls, I think the long river is rolling. Du Fu, I commend Xuanyuan Luxun crock with blood, and the general is bound to die in battle.

"Water Margin" Wan Li went to Rongji, and the mountains were flying. One of "Two Mulan Poems" is a beautiful sentence of human nature, which is not surprising and endless.

In Du Fu's "On the Water on the River as the Value of the Sea", I advise God to regain his spirit and drop talents in an eclectic way. Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! , Gong Zizhen, one of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems.

Li Bai's "Into the Wine" is full of herbs in the sea. Su Shi's "Dead Hua Lian" Neither of us is happy-forever and ever, we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip was chiseled out of the mountains, and there was nothing to burn when he was idle.

Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world. In Yu Qian's Ode to a Lime, there are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue is in Hezhou.

A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. The Book of Songs is like a strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

In Snow White Farewell to Wu Gui, several early warblers compete to warm the trees, and the new swallow pecks at the spring mud. Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour in Qiantang" is a talented person in the world, each leading the way for hundreds of years.

Zhao Yi's On Poetry gains the moon by being close to the water. Facing the flowers and trees in the sun, it is easy to be spring. Yu Wenbao's Record of a Clear Night contains nine songs about the sand in the Wan Li of the Yellow River. Waves and winds swept away from the horizon.

Kyushu, one of Liu Yuxi's "Nine Poems of Langtaosha", is full of thunder and anger in spring, mourning for the study of a thousand horses. A virtuous person helps others to achieve their moral perfection, not their evil behavior.

The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan An upright person is open and poised, while a narrow-minded person is anxious and worried. "The Analects of Confucius grumbles too much, prevent heartbroken, watch its Jing Yi.

Mao Zedong is old and ambitious; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Cao Cao, he knows that the dew tonight will be frost, and the moonlight at home will be how bright and how bright! .

Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" has a long way to go, and its Xiu Yuan is embarrassing, so I will go up and down. Qu Yuan's Lisao and Lonely Qi Fei, Autumn Water * * * One Color, Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting, in the Southern Dynasties, there were many misty rains.

Du Mu's "Jiang Nanchun Jueju" Men don't cry because they haven't reached the sad place yet. Li Kaixian's Sword would rather be a chicken's mouth than a cow's queen.

The warm wind in Records of the Historian Biography of Su Qin intoxicated tourists and made Hangzhou Bianzhou. Appreciation of Lin Sheng's "Lin 'an House Name"

Tao Yuanming's migration and third call made him responsible for state affairs and devoted his heart to two generations. Du Fu's "Book of Letters", the three armies can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition.

In The Analects of Confucius Zi Han, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs, which was difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou" If the sky is affectionate, it will be old, and the world will be vicissitudes. Mao Zedong used thousands of hammers to chisel out the mountain, and the fire burned casually.

Yu Qian's Ode to a Lime, however, we shouted it a thousand times and urged it a thousand times before she came to us, still hiding half of her face behind her guitar from us. Bai Juyi's trip to the pipa is full of joy, especially from the moon to the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Feng Menglong's "Ancient and Modern Novels" everyone raises children and hopes to be smart. I have been delayed by cleverness all my life. Su Shi's "Washing Children" Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and don't point his golden cup at the moon! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Li Bai's "drinking" life has never died since ancient times, but it is history.

When a child meets a stranger, he smiles and asks where the guest is from. In Zhang Zhi's Homecoming Book, you must leave me and drift away for hundreds of miles like loose grass.

Tang Li Bai's "seeing friends off" Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. Tang Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" Fish come out in the drizzle, and Yan Xie in the breeze.

Tang Du Fu's "Water Threshold Sending Heart" is a flower-watcher. Don Juyuan Yang's "Early Spring in the East of the City" suffers from hay eagle eye disease and light snow.

Hunting Wei, we look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue in remote mountainous areas. Tang Meng Hao ran's "Passing the Old Village" has white hair and three thousands of feet, and the fate seems to be long.

I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. Tang Li Bai's "Song of Autumn Pu" is poor in clothes and worried about charcoal. I hope it will be cold. Tang Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man is refreshing and can be used as a teacher.

"The Analects of Confucius" after washing and dressing, leaning against Wangjiang Tower alone, passing by Qian Fan. It is full of love and water, which is heartbreaking. Tang Wen Ting Yun's "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River" depends on watching Yinshan surf the sky and throwing a window into the river.

Song Ceng Gongliang's "Stay in the Monk's Courtyard of Kanluo Temple" gives Solitary Lotus a muddy but not dirty, a clear but not demon ripple. Song and Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" generals died in hundreds of battles, and ten years of strong men returned.

Mulan Poetry is a collection of Yuefu poems. It lies in a lonely village, not mourning for itself, but thinking about defending the country. Song Luyou's The Storm on November 4th is a good time for rain, and spring is coming.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. Tang Du Fu's Spring.

3. How to write http://blog.stnn.cc/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogView.aspx? in ancient poetry writing and singing papers? ? Cb log log =1001888977 here is a talk about association in the appreciation of ancient poetry. There is a wonderful description in Wen Xin Diao Long: "So, I am silent and anxious, thinking for thousands of years;" Quietly moved, see through Wan Li.

Between chanting, breathing the sound of pearls and jade; Before it is imminent, the color of the wind and cloud will relax. "This is, of course, for literary creation, and it is also an indispensable ability to appreciate ancient poetry.

Ibsen said: "Not only writers are creating, but readers are often more like poets than poets." Without association and imagination, it is impossible to truly and comprehensively understand and appreciate ancient poetry. When we appreciate it, we readers often re-create and accept it on this basis.

However, in actual appreciation, Lenovo should not be rambling, but should be focused and targeted. Breakdown, there are the following situations.

1. The appreciation of background associative poems should know people and discuss things, and only by knowing people and discussing things can we take into account the whole article. Poetry, as the product of the poet's expression of personal thoughts and feelings, inevitably involves his own life experience and experience. Personal misfortunes, vicissitudes of life and ups and downs of fate can all be found in poetry.

If you don't understand the great contrast between Li Yu's being the emperor and being a prisoner, you won't understand his deep sorrow and great pain of "coming out of the water, spring will come, and the world will be gone" and "asking how much you can worry about is like a river flowing east" If Li Qingzhao didn't have the unfortunate experience of losing her husband in exile in her later years, how could she write Searching, Loneliness and Pain? The key to the associative writing background is to be able to set an imaginable specific situation, so that you can be in it, carefully taste and experience the author's state of mind at that time, and be meticulous and thorough. Therefore, Li Bai, who is elegant and unrestrained, will feel relaxed and happy after being pardoned and exiled.

Du Fu, who has been ill, bitter and poor for more than a hundred years, will have the breadth and depth of "falling leaves like waterfalls, and I think the long river always rolls forward". 2. The details are associated with China's classical poems, which are short in length and rich in connotation. The ancients used "taste" to describe poetry and emphasized that poetry should be "wandering", which was aimed at the delicate and implicit characteristics of poetry. It is extraordinary that a good writer works hard on seemingly ordinary details. The so-called "small things have infinite smoke waves."

Looking at the college entrance examination questions in recent years, most of them are set on the details of poetry. These places seem ordinary, but there are actually many articles. To fully understand the details, we must rely on association and savor them.

For example, in Autumn Night by Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, Qiu Guang painted a cold screen with a small silver candle fan flapping at fireflies. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.

This poem describes the lonely life of a maid-in-waiting There is not a lyrical word in the whole poem, only a subtle description of the scenery and movements. However, if you think about it, Qiu Guang, a silver candle, shows a little bleak and cold, and a small fan implies the fate of being abandoned. "Flying Firefly" is about the boredom and loneliness of a maid-in-waiting, and "Night is as cool as water" means that the night is already deep. The story of Petunia and Weaver Girl must have reminded her of her miserable life. For another example, the understanding of the detail of "knocking chess pieces and falling into snuff" in the college entrance examination questions also requires careful and reasonable association to get the correct answer.

Paying attention to details can't stick to details and blindly seek the so-called "truth of life", which will undoubtedly kill poetry and ruin interest. 3. Blank Association A foreign literary critic once said: "Poets' thoughts are like children, because their thinking weakens logic, but is a leap. "

It is precisely because of the leap of the poet's thinking and feelings in his creation that the language and narration of the poem suddenly stopped, resulting in a huge gap. Of course, these gaps are not a vacuum, but "silence is better than sound", which contains the infinite realm of the ethereal world.

As Mr. Yuan Xingpei said: "The difficulty in writing poetry often lies not in taking, but in giving up. Those places without words in poetry also need to be carefully managed. "

It can be seen that the blank in poetry is the author's original creation, which needs our readers' association and imagination to fill, so as to fully tap the glory of poetry and complete the re-creation of the work. For example, there are two lines in The Journey to the West's poem by Chen Tao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "The poor are living in a dream of spring."

At first glance, it is difficult to put these two unrelated images together. After careful association, I know that the husband of the expedition has already died in the battlefield, and the poor wife is still dreaming of reunion at home! The abrupt transition from "Bones by the River" to "Dream Man" is really amazing, which gives readers great imagination. Mr. Zong Baihua said: "Emptiness and enrichment are two elements of artistic spirit". Only through deep association and imagination can we enter the "ethereal" space of poetry, and we can better explore and appreciate the rich side of poetry, which is the beauty of poetry appreciation.

4. Contrast, association and contrast are commonly used in poetry writing. Only by comparing on the basis of association can we fully tap the expressive force of comparison. Some poems use contrast throughout, such as Farewell My Concubine, written by a female poet in the Tang Dynasty: "My husband guards the border and my concubine is in Wu, and the west wind blows my concubine and worries about her husband.

I sent a short letter, and every line of the letter soaked my tears. The cold came to you, and I sent warm clothes, but I don't know if I received them. "Almost every sentence is written by contrast, and the feelings of his wife's missing and caring for her husband are vividly written on the border. The use of contrast also strengthens the tragedy of the whole poem and reveals the pain brought by the war. Contrast is more expressive than direct narration, leaving readers a broader imagination and more infectious.

Another example is Li Bai's "Taking the Ancient from the Chinese". The author broke the routine of writing quatrains. The first three sentences try to describe the glory and celebration after Gou Jian destroyed Wu: soldiers returned home in golden clothes, singing and dancing in the Spring Temple, and the last sentence suddenly fell, "Today there are only partridges flying." Things are different, and the sudden contrast forms a huge contrast, which makes people feel long.

4. How to write a research report on ancient poetry How to write a research report on famous poems and sentences How to write a survey report in Unit 8, Grade Three, Jiangsu Education Edition is an applied style.

It requires us to conduct accurate induction, scientific analysis and research, draw more scientific conclusions and form reportable materials on the basis of in-depth understanding of specific objects. An investigation report generally consists of a title and a text: (1) The title can be "Investigation Report on * * * *".

(2) The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and ending. 1. Foreword: Be concise and to the point.

2. Theme: It is necessary to explain the basic situation of investigation and study, and analyze and draw various specific understandings, viewpoints and conclusions. 3. Conclusion: Summarize the full text.

According to the above information, combined with the requirements of teaching materials, we will know that this investigation report on famous ancient poems requires us to summarize and sort out the familiar or familiar ancient poems and sentences and form a summary article. I hope people live a long life and are beautiful thousands of miles away.

From the Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou". The meaning of the poem is: I hope that the beautiful feelings will remain in people's hearts, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can share this bright moon.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. From Li Bai's Title Xilin Wall in Tang Dynasty.

The meaning of the poem is: why don't you know the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is very narrow, and I can only see part of it. The clothes are wet with apricot flowers and rain, and the blowing surface does not contain willow wind.

From the quatrains, the author is a monk named Shi Zhinan in the Song Dynasty. The meaning of the poem is: the drizzle like apricot blossoms floats on the body, and the clothes look wet but not wet; How can the warm spring breeze make people feel cold like willow trees? Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

From Wei Cheng Qu written by Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty. The poem means: please have another glass of wine. When I leave Yangguan and go west, I will never meet a good friend like me again.

Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. From Yu Shinan's Cicada in the Tang Dynasty.

The meaning of the poem is: because cicadas stand on high places, they can spread their calls far and far, which is not what people often say. Cicadas spread their calls to the distance with the help of autumn wind. Find out your favorite ancient poems and famous sentences. What impressed you the most among the famous ancient poems and sentences we have learned, heard and seen? Find them and tell me which poem these poems are from. Who are the authors of these poems? Which dynasty did they come from? What do these verses mean respectively? For example, a classmate found some famous ancient poems describing the winter scenery: winter snow: like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

Bai Xuege Farewell to Wu Gui, written by a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. The meaning of the poem is: this snow is fierce! As if a spring breeze suddenly blew all night, urging thousands of Pak Lei flowers to bloom.

Where is the home of Qinling Mountain in winter? Snow embraces green horses. From Han Yu's "Moving Left to Lan Guanxian's Grandnephew's Neck" in Tang Dynasty.

Looking back at Chang 'an, I saw the Qinling Mountains blocked by clouds. Where is my home? Look at the road ahead. The snow in Lantian Pass was so congested that even the horses hesitated.

Winter grass withered eagle eye disease, light snow. It's from Hunting Watching by Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty.

The meaning of the poem is: the wormwood hidden by the prey has withered, and the falcon's eyes are particularly sharp; The snow on the plain has melted, and the hunting horse will run more briskly without the belt under its feet. In winter, I hate lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain and the dream of the iron horse glacier.

Poem of Jiannan written by Lu You in Song Dynasty. The meaning of the poem is: In the middle of the night, I was lying in bed, hearing the sound of wind and rain, and vaguely dreamed that I was riding an armored war horse, crossing the frozen river and heading for the northern battlefield.

After reading the above examples, do you also want to classify the famous ancient poems you found, and then write down the source, author and meaning of the poems as required, and sort out an investigation report? Learning to Write an Investigation Report Topic: Investigation Report on Ancient Poetry of Famous Flowers and Birds 1. Asking Questions Ancient poetry is a treasure in China's literary treasure house, and only a few of it appears in textbooks. In order to further understand the famous sentences of flowers and birds in ancient poetry, we can learn and study them by searching online and reading materials in the library, so as to feel the profoundness of Chinese language.

Second, the survey method 1, the combination of online search and library reading. 2. Ask relevant experts, teachers or big brothers and sisters to help consult and organize.

Three. Hu Lingyu and Chen Xin, investigators of Jishan No.1 Yucai Literature Society in Nanling County, Anhui Province. Investigation and data collation 1. This poem "Flower" comes from Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night written by Tang Du Fu. The meaning of the poem is: after dawn, look at the flowers with rain, beautiful and red, and the whole Jinguan city has become a world of flowers. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

From Tang Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour in Qiantang", the poetry is: the flowers are getting lost in my eyes, and the shallow grass can just bury horseshoes. 2. Poetry with Birds In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.

From "Village Residence" written by Gao Ding in Qing Dynasty, the poetry is: green grass is lush and orioles are flying. It was early spring in February, and the willows caressed the river bank, indulging in the smoke. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

From the Tang Dynasty's "Birding Creek", the poem is: The bright moon hangs high, shining on the earth, and the birds in the mountains are startled, and there are spring streams singing. V. summary.

Through induction, we learned some famous ancient flower-and-bird poems and sentences. We know that in these poems, there are love and praise for flowers and birds, and there are also flowers and birds to express the poet's thoughts and feelings.

Student's Homework: A Survey Report on Being in a Foreign Land and Being More Homesick on Holidays; Ye's book Being in a Foreign Land and Being More Homesick on Holidays is selected from Mountain Living and Thinking of Shandong Brothers written by Wang Wei, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. The whole poem goes like this: "Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. " 。