Proposition and logic

First, the content of the paper conforms to the objective reality and can be convincing.

Second, the concept is clear, the judgment is appropriate and the reasoning is coherent.

Third, the content of the paper is closely related, and the whole paper forms a unified whole.

1, the logical structure between the contents of the paper

1) vertical structure.

It refers to the logical order between general argument, sub-argument and minor argument, and the logical order between sub-argument and minor argument. To talk about logic is to pay attention to the whole article, the whole structure, the beginning, the middle and the end should be related, and they should be internally related and not conflict with each other.

In order to explain the general argument, a paper should list several sub-arguments, each sub-argument extends to a part, and each sub-argument and each part should have internal relations. Each argument is divided into several small arguments, and each small argument is expanded into a paragraph. There should also be internal relations between small arguments and paragraphs. This reflects the vertical logical connection of the whole paper, and accordingly forms a complete system and rigorous structure of the paper.

2) Transverse structure.

Refers to the logical connection between arguments and arguments, viewpoints and materials. A paper should be convincing and logical, and the most important thing is that the argument is clear, the argument is sufficient and the argument is rigorous, revealing the inevitable connection between arguments. First of all, only by organically combining the general argument with the materials can the paper have vitality and receive good results. Secondly, we should properly handle the relationship between sub-arguments and materials, even the relationship between minor arguments and materials, which can not only directly prove sub-arguments or minor arguments, but also indirectly play a role in highlighting the general argument.

3) Combined structure.

The logical connection between the contents of the paper is criss-crossed. The concrete performance is the vertical and horizontal structure of the paper, which is called combined structure for short. Some papers with this structure are mainly vertical and some are mainly horizontal.

2. Give priority to meaning and be unified from beginning to end.

It means the center of the article. If you want to write your graduation thesis well, you must grasp the center. The requirements of this center should be simple and clear. Grasp this center, stick to it, go all the way to the end, don't change the topic halfway, don't stop, don't jump, so that the development of the central idea can be continuous.

As a paper, as far as the development of ideas is concerned, we should talk about it layer by layer, and then talk about the meaning of another layer. The questions raised at the beginning should be analyzed and answered at last, so that there is a call before and a response after.

3. The first is orderly and coherent.

The article should be hierarchical and organized, which has a lot to do with the arrangement and handling of materials. Different material relations have different treatment methods. You can't be confused, the level is unclear, and naturally there is no organization.

1) parallel relation. There is no master-slave relationship between the materials in each part of the article, and whoever comes first does it in order, which has little influence. For example, introduce life insurance, including traditional insurance, dividend insurance and investment linkage. No matter which one is introduced first.

2) Progressive relationship. It is a deeper relationship, and if it is reversed, it will cause logical confusion.

3) Continue the relationship. The former part and the latter part have a direct logical connection. Although the levels are divided, the truth is exhausted. There are unfinished needs at the previous level, and then continue, without interruption.

4) antagonistic relationship. The reason discussed in this paper is the unity of opposites. For pros and cons, internal and external, before and after, quality, victory and defeat, performance shortcomings and so on. They are both related and different. The focus of the discussion is to clarify that they are dialectical and unified, and cannot be viewed in isolation, and one side cannot be emphasized while the other side is ignored.

4. The tenon is thin and the transition is natural. Make the article seamlessly connect from top to bottom, leaving no broken marks.

5. Look ahead and adjust the structure.

Structure is the organizational arrangement of the content of the article, and the structure of the paper should be smooth and orderly, with clear levels and strict logic. The modification of the structure mainly starts from three aspects: first, whether each level is clear, whether there is repetition or contradiction, whether there is omission or redundancy, whether the meaning is coherent and smooth, and whether it meets the proof requirements of each argument; Second, look at whether the transition and care between levels are consistent, whether the transition is natural and appropriate, and whether the cohesion between paragraphs is close; Third, look at whether the preface theory, theory and conclusion are coordinated, and whether there is a situation that the former should not answer after calling, and the former does not answer after asking. ;