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Ask for a graduation thesis about 6000 words on architecture and construction management.
I. Safety Target Management In order to implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first", strengthen the standardized management of construction site safety and implement the responsibility system for production safety. Enterprises must establish a high-quality and stable team of safety technical cadres to ensure the smooth progress of construction safety.

1, control target

(1) Death, serious injury and man-made mechanical accidents are zero;

(2) The youth casualty rate is less than 8 ‰;

(3) No food poisoning;

(4) Create a civilized and safe construction site, with more than 90% up to standard.

2. Planning objectives

(1) Three-level entrance education will be conducted from X month to X month.

(2)X month X day -X month X day, 65,438+000% wearing safety helmet and 65,438+000% wearing safety belt were carried out in the construction site.

(3) Carry out the "National Work Safety Week" from X to X and the work safety month activities carried out by the superiors, accept the civilized and safe production site inspection organized by the relevant departments, and promote the cleanliness of the small responsibility area on the construction site and the civilized and standardized management of the large site.

(4) From X, X, X, X, X, carry out special education on standardization of shelf erection, prevention of falling from heights, prevention of electric shock casualties in construction and civilized construction.

(5) From X to X, carry out civilized and standardized inspection activities in clean and small responsibility areas and large construction sites to meet the review and acceptance of civilized and safe construction sites in the second half of the year.

(6) Carry out accident-free safety production activities for 100 days from X to X, focusing on the construction, education and management activities of "three treasures, four mouths and five boundaries" in rainy and winter;

(7) Summarize the safety production of X-X-X, and commend the advanced collectives and individuals of civilized construction management of safety production in that year.

3. Institutional personnel

(1) Establish a leading group for production safety: a leading group for site management, with the project manager as the team leader, the secretary and law enforcement manager as the deputy team leader, and the deputy team leader, foreman, technician and safety officer as members.

(2) The Law Enforcement Supervision Department shall set up a safety team: one team leader (the safety officer shall be set according to the following requirements) to be responsible for the management and inspection of the project safety production.

○1.2000 square meters below the project set full-time security officer1;

○ 220,000-60,000 square meters project has 2 full-time security officers;

36-65438+100000 square meters project should have three full-time security officers;

○ 465438+100000 square meters project should have 4 full-time security officers;

(3) The construction site is equipped with 2-5 people to form a safety rectification team according to the project scale, which is responsible for the rectification of safety problems on the construction site.

(4) Subcontracting management: 100-300 Subcontractors must have full-time security officers; 300-500 people must have two full-time security officers, who go to the law enforcement supervision department every day to accept the unified business guidance and management of the law enforcement minister.

(5) The team leader and the subcontracting professional team leader are part-time safety officers, who are responsible for the health and safety of the workers in this operation team, eliminating the potential safety hazards in this operation area, and implementing responsibility target management on the construction site.

Two. Responsibility system for production safety This responsibility system is specially formulated in order to conscientiously implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first", clarify the responsibility for production safety in construction, the technical person in charge, other relevant management personnel and various functional departments, and ensure the safety and health of production personnel during construction.

This responsibility system is supervised and implemented by the company's security department, and organized and implemented by all levels, departments and project management departments. The safety production responsibilities of managers at all levels are as follows:

(A) the responsibilities of the company manager

1, conscientiously implement the national, provincial and municipal guidelines, policies, regulations and norms related to production safety, master the trends of production safety in this enterprise, regularly study safety work, and take overall leadership responsibility for production safety in this enterprise.

2, leading the preparation and implementation of the enterprise's long-term overall planning and annual, special period safety work implementation plan. Establish and improve the safety production management system and reward and punishment measures of this enterprise.

3. Establish and improve the safety production guarantee system to ensure the implementation of funds for safety technical measures.

4. Lead and support the supervision and inspection work of safety management departments or personnel.

5. Under the guidance of the accident investigation team, lead and organize the relevant departments or personnel of the enterprise to do a good job in the investigation and handling of major casualty accidents, formulate and implement supervision and preventive measures to prevent accidents from happening again.

(II) Production and operation responsibilities of the company

1. Take direct leadership responsibility for the safety production of this enterprise, assist the branch manager to seriously implement the guidelines, policies and regulations on safety production, and implement various safety production management systems of this enterprise.

2, organize the implementation of enterprise long-term, annual, special period of safety work planning, objectives and implementation plan, organize the implementation of safety production responsibility system and construction organization design.

3. Participate in the preparation and review of construction organization design, special complex engineering projects or professional engineering projects. To examine and approve the safety technical management measures in the engineering production and construction projects of this enterprise, and formulate the use plan of the funds for safety technical measures in construction production.

4. To lead and organize the publicity and education on production safety of the enterprise, determine the assessment indicators of production safety, and lead and organize the training, assessment and review of the outsourcing team leader.

5. Lead and organize the regular and irregular safety production inspection of this enterprise to solve the unsafe production problems in construction in time.

6. Listen carefully (3) Responsibilities of the company's technical manager 1. Carry out the national and superior safety production policies, assist the company manager to do a good job in safety technical leadership, and take technical leadership responsibility for the construction safety production of this enterprise.

2. When making annual and quarterly construction plans, leaders should determine the guiding safety technical scheme.

3, organize the preparation and examination and approval of the construction organization design, especially complex project or professional project construction scheme, should strictly review whether there are safety technical measures and their feasibility, and put forward decisive opinions.

4. Lead safety technical public relations activities, determine labor protection research projects, and organize appraisal and acceptance.

5. Take technical responsibility for the new materials, technologies and new processes used by this enterprise, organize to review the safety in the process of their use and implementation, organize to prepare or review the corresponding operating procedures, and organize the safety technical disclosure of major projects.

6, to participate in the investigation of casualty accidents, technically analyze the cause of the accident, formulate preventive measures.

7. Implement the "One Figure and Nine Tables" on-site management measures and industry data management standards. Participate in civilized construction safety inspection, and supervise on-site civilized safety management.

(4) the responsibilities of the security department

1, actively implement and publicize the superior safety rules and regulations, and supervise and inspect the implementation of the company's internal responsibility system.

2. Make regular safety work plans and targets, and be responsible for their implementation.

3. Assist leaders in organizing safety activities and inspections. Formulate or modify the safety production management system, be responsible for reviewing the internal safety operation procedures of enterprises, and supervise and inspect the implementation.

4. Conduct safety education for employees, participate in the training and assessment of special operations personnel, and issue certificates.

5, to carry out risk prediction education activities, establish regular safety inspection activities step by step. Supervise and inspect the company once a month, the project management department once a week and the team once a day.

6, participate in the construction organization design, came; Participate in the joint review of shelf erection scheme, safety technical measures, civilized construction measures and construction scheme; Participate in production meetings, master information and predict the possibility of accidents. Participate in the design, review and completion acceptance of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects.

7, to participate in the design and installation of temporary electrical engineering acceptance, put forward specific opinions, should supervise the implementation. Participate in the acceptance of self-made small and medium-sized mechanical equipment and various facilities and equipment before they are put into use after maintenance, and approve their use after acceptance.

8. Participate in the installation and acceptance of general, large, medium and special-shaped hand frames, find problems in time, and supervise relevant departments or personnel to solve them.

9, in-depth study of unsafe dynamics at the grass-roots level, put forward rectification opinions, stop illegal behavior, and have the right to stop operation and impose a fine.

10, assist the leader to supervise the normal operation of the safety assurance system, report to the leader in time, and urge to solve the problem of weakening safety management in this unit.

1 1. Identify labor protection articles under special control and supervise their use.

12. Any unit or individual who enters the site has the right to supervise them to abide by the safety management regulations of the site and superiors, and correct the problems immediately when found.

13, urge the team leader to receive and distribute labor protection articles in time according to regulations, and guide the workers to use them correctly.

14. Participate in the investigation of work-related injuries and deaths, make statistical analysis of injuries and deaths, and report them in time according to regulations, put forward handling opinions for those responsible for casualties and major attempted accidents, and adopt rationalization suggestions for safety production, so as to ensure the normal operation of the enterprise's one-figure-nine-table method, industry data management norms and safety production guarantee system.

7. Under the guidance of the accident investigation team, organize the specific work of investigation, analysis and handling of casualty accidents.

(5) Responsibilities of the technical department

1, seriously study and implement the national and superior regulations on safety technology and safety operation procedures to ensure the formulation and implementation of safety technical measures in construction and production.

2. In the process of compiling construction organization design and professional scheme, safety technical measures should run through every link. If there is any change in the determined scheme, it should be revised in time.

3. Check the implementation of safety measures in the construction organization design and construction scheme, and put forward solutions to technical problems related to safety in construction.

4. When adopting new technologies, new materials and new processes, corresponding safety technical measures and safety operation procedures must be formulated.

5, to improve working conditions, reduce heavy manual labor, eliminate noise and other aspects of governance to study and solve.

6. Participate in the technical investigation of casualty accidents and major accidents, analyze the causes of accidents, and put forward technical preventive measures.

(6) Responsibilities of the organization department (labor, personnel, education) 1, labor, labor and materials

(1) Conduct regular education assessment on employees (including employees of subcontractors), list safety technical knowledge as one of the contents of workers' training, assessment and rating, organize new workers' incoming education and qualification examination, and ensure that the provided personnel have certain safety production quality.

(2) Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state, province and city on the work of special operators, organize the training of special operators in time, and report the situation to the security department or the competent leader;

(3) Seriously implement national, provincial and municipal laws and regulations on labor protection, strictly implement the labor protection benefits of relevant personnel, and supervise the implementation.

(4) Participate in the investigation of work-related injuries and deaths, analyze the cause of the accident from the aspect of employing people, put forward preventive measures, and conscientiously implement the handling opinions of those responsible for the accident.

2. Personnel department

(1) According to the national, provincial and municipal policies on production safety and the actual situation of the enterprise, safety cadres with certain educational level, technology and implementation experience shall be provided to ensure the quality of safety cadres.

(2) Organize safety training and education for newly transferred and transferred construction, technical and management personnel.

(3) In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, province and city, be responsible for reviewing the qualifications of safety management personnel, and have the right to put forward suggestions to the competent leaders on adjusting and supplementing safety supervision and management personnel.

(4) Participate in the investigation of industrial accidents, and seriously implement the decision on the person responsible for the accident.

3. Education

(1) When organizing classes related to construction and production, we should arrange safety production education courses.

(2) Various classes sponsored by various majors should offer labor protection courses (the class hours should be no less than 65438+ 0-2% of the total class hours).

(3) Incorporate safety education into employee training and education plan, and be responsible for organizing employee safety technology training and education.

(7) Production Planning Department

1. When making annual, quarterly and monthly production plans, we must establish the idea of "safety first", organize balanced production, and ensure the coordination between safety work and production tasks. Projects to improve working conditions and prevent casualties must be taken as production tasks and given priority in production plans.

2. Check the implementation of safety measures while checking the implementation of production plan. Implementation of important safety protection facilities and equipment in construction (such as dismantling scaffolding and safety net, etc.). ) should be included in the plan, listed as a formal process and given time guarantee.

3, adhere to the reasonable construction order to organize production, give full consideration to the staff's work and rest, and carefully organize construction according to the construction organization design.

4. When there is a contradiction between production tasks and safety guarantee, safety work must be given priority.

(VIII) Responsibilities of Project Manager

1. Take overall leadership responsibility for safety in production during the production and operation of contracted projects.

2. Carry out the guidelines, policies, laws and regulations on safety in production, formulate safety production management measures for various projects of this project department, or put forward requirements and supervise the implementation in combination with project characteristics and the whole construction process.

3. When organizing project contracting and hiring business personnel, we must adhere to the principle that safety work can only be strengthened, determine the management system and personnel of safety work according to the characteristics of the project, and clarify the safety responsibilities and assessment indicators of each business contractor to support and guide the work of safety management personnel.

4, improve and perfect the employment management procedures, hiring outsourcing team must report to the relevant departments in a timely manner, strict employment system and management, timely organize safety education, be responsible for the health and safety of outsourcing team, and strengthen labor protection.

5. Organize the implementation of safety technical measures in construction organization design, and organize and supervise the implementation of safety technical disclosure system and equipment and facilities acceptance system in project construction.

6. Lead and organize regular safety production inspections on the construction site, and timely organize and formulate measures to solve unsafe problems in construction production. Problems in safety production and management raised by superiors should be solved regularly, with specific personnel and measures.

7, an accident, do a good job of on-site protection and rescue, timely report; Organize and cooperate with the accident investigation, earnestly implement the formulated preventive measures and learn from the accident.

8. Strengthen the civilized safety management of the outsourcing team and evaluate it.

(9) Responsibilities of the technical director of the project

1. Take technical responsibility for production safety in the production and operation of the project.

2, carry out, implement the safety policy, strictly implement the safety technical specifications, procedures and standards. According to the characteristics of this project, be responsible for the safety technical disclosure of the project and the comprehensive safety technical disclosure before construction.

3. Participate in or organize the preparation of construction organization design, prepare and review the construction scheme, formulate and review the safety technical measures to ensure their feasibility and pertinence, and check, supervise and implement them at any time.

4, presided over the technical measures plan and seasonal construction scheme at the same time, should supervise the formulation of corresponding safety technical measures. Solve the problems in implementation in time.

5. The application of new materials, new technologies and new processes in the project shall be declared in time and can be implemented only after approval. At the same time, safety technical training and education for employees should be organized. Conscientiously implement the corresponding safety technical measures and safety operation procedures and requirements to prevent fire and poisoning caused by chemicals in construction or accidents that may be caused by the implementation of new technologies.

6, presided over the acceptance of safety protection facilities and equipment. Measures should be taken in time when incorrect equipment and facilities are found. Strictly control the use of unqualified protective equipment and facilities.

7. Participate in safety production inspection four times a month, put forward rectification opinions and measures from the technical aspect, and eliminate unsafe factors existing in the construction.

8, the implementation of a figure nine table method and industry data management standards. Ensure that all safety technical measures are targeted.

9. Participate in and cooperate with the investigation of industrial accidents and major near misses, technically analyze the causes of accidents, and put forward preventive measures and opinions.

10, strengthen the safety evaluation and civilized construction inspection evaluation of outsourced square meters structure.

10) Responsibilities of project foreman and builder: 1. Conscientiously implement the provisions of the superior on safety production, and take direct leadership responsibility for the safety production of the teams (especially the outsourcing teams) under their jurisdiction.

2, seriously implement the safety technical measures and safety operation procedures, according to the characteristics of production tasks, to the team (including outsourcing team) written safety technical disclosure, perform the signing formalities, and conduct regular inspections on the implementation of procedures, measures, disclosure requirements, and correct violations at any time.

3. Regularly check the working environment of the teams (including outsourcing teams) under their jurisdiction and the safety status of all kinds of equipment and facilities, and correct and solve problems in time when found. For the construction of key and special parts, it is necessary to check whether the technical conditions of operators and safety equipment and facilities meet the safety requirements, strictly implement safety technical disclosure, implement safety technical measures, and supervise their implementation, and shall not command in violation of regulations.

4. Organize the teams (including outsourcing teams) under their jurisdiction to learn safety operation procedures once a week or irregularly, carry out safety education activities, accept safety supervision and inspection by security departments or personnel, and solve unsafe problems in time.

5, responsible for the project application in line with the examination and approval procedures of new materials, new processes and new technologies to organize workers to carry out safety technical training; If problems are found during construction, stop using them immediately and report to relevant departments or leaders.

6, work found casualties or attempted accidents to protect the scene, report immediately.

(eleven) the responsibility of the project team leader

1, seriously implement safety production rules and regulations and safety operation procedures, reasonably arrange the work of team members, and be responsible for the safety and health of team members in production.

2, often organize team members to learn safety operation procedures, supervise the correct use of personal labor insurance supplies, and constantly improve their self-protection ability.

3, earnestly implement the safety technical disclosure, completes the shift speech, not illegal, not foolhardy, enter the site to wear safety helmet, aerial work to fasten your seat belt.

4, often check the team work site safety production situation, found that the problem is solved in time and report to the relevant leaders.

5, conscientiously do a good job in the post education of new workers.

6. In case of industrial accidents and near misses, protect the site and report to relevant leaders immediately. 12) Responsibility of project workers: 1. Study hard, strictly implement the operating rules of safety technology, and abide by the rules and regulations of safety production.

2. Take an active part in safety activities, make safety disclosure seriously, do not violate the rules, and obey the guidance of security personnel.

3. Carry forward the spirit of unity and friendship, help each other and supervise each other in safety production, actively teach new workers safety production knowledge, maintain all safety facilities and protective equipment, and use them correctly. You are not allowed to change them.

4, actively put forward opinions on unsafe operation, and have the right to refuse illegal instructions.

5, casualties and attempted accidents, protect the scene and report immediately.

6, enter the construction site to wear safety helmet, aerial work fasten your seat belt.

7, have the right to refuse illegal command or inspection.

(13) Responsibility of the person in charge of the subcontractor

1, conscientiously implement the laws, regulations, rules and regulations on safety in production and safety operation procedures, reasonably arrange the work of team members, and be responsible for the safety and health of the personnel of this unit in production.

2, according to the system, strictly fulfill the labor and employment procedures, do a good job in the post safety training of the personnel of this unit, often organize the study of safety operation procedures, supervise the personnel of this unit to abide by labor and safety discipline, do not command in violation of regulations, and stop illegal operations.

3, must maintain the relative stability of this unit personnel, personnel changes, must be declared to the relevant departments in advance, after approval, new personnel should go through various formalities in accordance with the regulations, and after admission and safety education, are allowed to mount guard.

4. According to the superior's disclosure, make detailed written safety disclosure for each type of work in this unit, make safety speech before shift according to the tasks and working environment of the day, supervise its implementation, find problems, correct and solve them in time.

5. Take part in the civilized safety inspection of the project four times a month, check the safety production situation of the personnel of this unit at the job site, find problems, correct them in time, and report major hidden dangers to relevant leaders immediately.

6. In case of work-related injuries and near misses, protect the site, do a good job in rescuing the wounded, and immediately report to the relevant leaders.

7. Obey the general contractor management and accept the general contractor inspection. It is not allowed to employ and use foreign stragglers across provinces.

8, special type of work must be trained and qualified, show certificates.