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Analyze the characteristics of the works of three Renaissance artists.
Leonardo da Vinci:

Our Lady of the Rock is leonardo da vinci's most famous masterpiece. He is a genius. On the one hand, he is keen on artistic creation and theoretical research, studying how to express various problems of the body with lines and three-dimensional modeling. On the other hand, he also studies natural science. For a true and touching artistic image, he extensively studied optics, mathematics, geology, biology and other subjects related to painting. His artistic practice and scientific exploration spirit had a great and far-reaching impact on later generations. He is a symbol of human wisdom, and his death is a harm to the whole world. His masterpieces include the mural The Last Supper, The Battle of Anglia and the portrait Mona Lisa.

When leonardo da vinci portrays foreground figures, especially bystanders, the tone is dark, which makes the image shine in the shadow. Contrary to the bright and revealing characteristics of15th century paintings, he tried to be subtle and subtle, and formed his original smoky tone in artistic techniques.

Da Vinci is proficient in human anatomy and perspective, with accurate modeling, neutral color and dignified painting style. Leonardo da vinci's sketch manuscript is of great research value. Few works have been completed in his life, but almost all of them are immortal masterpieces. His works are full of wisdom, profundity and preciseness. His works have a distinctive personal style from beginning to end, and he is especially good at combining artistic creation with scientific discussion, which is unique in the history of world art. His notes cover a wide range of scientific research, from physical mathematics to physiological anatomy, almost everything; His technological creation and invention have spread to civil, military, engineering, machinery and other aspects. Leonardo da Vinci has extensive knowledge and superb artistic skills, full of scientific spirit and philosophical thinking.

Michelangelo:

His masterpieces include Bacchus, Dionysus and Mourning for Christ. 150 1 year, he returned to Florence and completed the world-famous statue of David in four years. 1508, he was ordered to return to Rome, and it took four years and five months to finish the ceiling mural of the famous Sistine Chapel. 15 13 years, the construction of the Pope's Mausoleum was resumed, and Michelangelo created the famous "Moses, Bound Slave and Dying Slave".

Michelangelo represented the highest peak of sculpture art in Renaissance Europe. The characters he created are magnificent and full of infinite power. A large number of his works show unusual ideal treatment based on realism and become typical symbols of the whole era. His artistic creation was deeply influenced by humanism and the religious reform movement, and he often used realistic techniques and romantic fantasies to express the patriotism and the spirit of fighting for freedom of the civil class at that time. Michelangelo poured his tragic passion into his works of art, and this tragedy was manifested in a magnificent form. The hero he created was not only a symbol of ideal, but also a reflection of reality. All these make his artistic creation an insurmountable peak in the history of western art.

Raphael:

Raphael is an outstanding Italian painter, and he is also known as the three outstanding artists in the Renaissance with Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. His works learned from others, formed his own unique style, represented the most admired aesthetic taste at that time, and became a model that later classicists could not reach. His representative works include the oil painting The Sistine Madonna and the mural The Academy of Athens.

Raphael created a large number of statues of the Virgin Mary, which showed his extraordinary genius. His series of portraits of the Virgin Mary all reflect the humanistic thought with maternal warmth and youthful bodybuilding. Among them, the famous ones are Our Lady's Wedding, Our Lady of the Oriole, Our Lady of the Grassland, Our Lady of the Garden, Our Lady of the Sistine, Our Lady of foligno, Our Lady of the Chair and Our Lady of Alba.

In Raphael's time, a neo-Platonism philosophical trend prevailed, which not only advocated that beauty is eternal, but also pursued the creation of ideal beauty in art. In the artistic creation of humanist masters, they paid more attention to discovering the beauty of life. They had realistic aesthetic feeling in all the beauty depicted in art. In Raphael's previous portraits of the Madonna, she always pursued beauty, happiness and integrity, and she had the spiritual temperament and image of a mother and lover. Raphael is very good at creating images with curves. The combination, posture, clothing and pleats of characters are all composed of various curves with different lengths, giving the viewer a perfect feeling of fullness, softness and high harmony.