Han River

Also known as Han Jiang or Han Jiang.

The second longest river in China is in Guangdong Province. The Tang Dynasty was called Xiexi, and later it was renamed Hanjiang in memory of Han Yu. Tingjiang River in the north flows from Wuyishan in the southwest of Ninghua County, Fujian Province, and flows southward into Meijiang River in the south of Sanheba in dapu county, Guangdong Province. It flows south below Chaozhou River, branches into Hanjiang Delta, and flows into Nanhai of Chenghai County and Shantou City respectively. It is 4 10 km long. Hanjiang River is an important connecting waterway between Chaoshan (Shantou), Xingmei (county) and Changting, Fujian.

Originating in Baishanlou, Zijin County, Guangdong Province, it flows through dapu county and joins Chengjiang River. It is called Hanjiang River, with a total length of more than 400 kilometers, and is the second largest river in Guangdong Province. The Hanjiang River was called Evil Creek and Crocodile Creek in ancient times, and it was named after crocodiles. Also called feng shui, because Chaozhou is also called Fengcheng; Later, in order to commemorate Han Yu's crocodile drive, it was renamed Han Jiang. Hanjiang River flows through Chaozhou city about 3 kilometers, and the jiangbei section is wide. The north dike connects Zhugan Mountain and Jinshan to ensure the safety of the ancient city.

The kapok beside the embankment is tall and straight, and the ferry travels between the two sides of the strait and sails in the wind, which constitutes one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou, "Crocodile Crossing the Autumn Wind". Xiangzi Bridge is located in the middle reaches of the Han River, connecting the ancient city with the traffic on the east coast. Whenever the water rises in spring, the flood hits the pier made of boulder and rushes down, which is spectacular. Therefore, "Xiangqiao Spring" is also listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou. The southern section is divided into east and west waters around Phoenix Island, and the Phoenix Tower is built at the head of Phoenix Island. In the rainy season, when you go on stage and overlook the river, it is misty and rainy, and Xiangzi Bridge looms. Therefore, "Phoenix Rain" is also one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou. The Phoenix Pagoda, which faces the Phoenix Pagoda across the river, stands by the river and reflects Shui Ying, just like a giant column, with magnificent scenery. This is the Longling Pagoda, one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou. Hanjiang River is a long-flowing river. Ships and bamboo rafts shuttle across the river, forming a magnificent picture with many scenic spots on both sides.

The Hanjiang River was called Member Water in ancient times, because crocodiles once occupied Hechi, endangering people and animals, so it was also called Evil Stream, and it was called Hanjiang River only after the Song Dynasty.

Hanjiang River is the second largest river in Guangdong Province and the largest river in Chaoshan. From the birthplace to the East-West Estuary, the total length is 470 kilometers, with a drop of 920 meters, and the total basin area is 30 1 12 square kilometers.

The source of Hanjiang River comes from the mountainous area at the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. There are two main sources, one is Tingjiang and the other is Meijiang. Tingjiang River originated in Nanshanping, Ninghua County, Fujian Province (Raochaozhou recorded that it originated in the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain in Changting County), and flowed to the southeast, injecting many streams along the way and entering Guangdong Province via Shi Feng. Tingjiang River flows from dapu county into Xihe Zhang and Meitan River, into Sanheba, and joins Meijiang River flowing from west to southeast, with a total length of 323 kilometers and a drainage area of 1 1800 square kilometers.

Meijiang River originated in the junction of Baishan Point and Qixing Point in Zijin County (according to Rao's Chaozhou Records, it originated in the southern foot of Jiulian Mountain in Guangdong and Jiangxi, and then flowed southeast to be called Tanjiang River, and then flowed northeast to meet under the Shuikou). The water flows northeast along the north slope of Lianhua Mountain, flows into Xingning River, Wuhua River, Grottoes River and Pomelo River along the way, and turns southeast at Songkou.

After the Tingjiang River and Meijiang River meet at Sanheba, it is called Hanjiang River. The amount of water is increasing rapidly and the river is rushing. Along the way, Wenci Water, Fenghuang Creek and some small rivers in the pit are gathered, and all the way south to the outside of Chaozhou, with a total length of about 1 10 km. The section from Sanheba to Xiangzi Bridge outside Chaozhou is called the middle reaches of the Han River. From Chaozhou to Haikou, it is the lower reaches of the Han River.

The lower reaches of Hanjiang River are located in the delta plain, with flat terrain, low river bed gradient and moderate water potential. Not far below Xiangzi Bridge, it is fanned into three tributaries. The northeast branch is called Beixi, the middle branch is called Dongxi and the west branch is called Xixi.

Beixi (note: the stream that flowed into Beixi before the last construction of Gangshan Reservoir) flows through Dongli Town, Chenghai City, joins the artificially excavated Nanxi (excavated in Song Zhezong, with a length of10.5km, connecting the shipping of Dongxi and Beixi), flows through Dongli Bridge Gate, and enters the sea at Yifeng Port, with a total length of 30km.

The east-west trunk flows through Yang Lian Bridge Gate in Chenghai City and enters the sea from Beigang, with a total length of about 38 kilometers. (Note: Chengyanggang at the junction of Nanxi and Dongxi has been frequently reported in newspapers recently. It is reported that there are more than 100 ancient banyan trees here.

Xixi is below Aotouzhou and is divided into three streams. The eastern Waisha River flows into the sea through the Waisha Bridge Gate, about11km long; The middle class is called Xinjin River, which flows through Xiapu Bridge gate at the junction of Chenghai City and Shantou City, leaving Xinjin Port and entering the sea, with a length of about 15.6 km. Xixi, named Meixi, flows through Shantou City, passes Meixi Bridge Gate and Xinghua Bridge, and divides into two roads under Xinghua Bridge. One passes through jiefang bridge and Guanghua Bridge to Shantou Port, and the other passes through Huilan Bridge and Wuqiao. It is an artificial waterway and flows into Shantou Port, with a length of about 13.9 km. It is the main shipping line in the lower reaches of the Han River. In addition, at the long end of Meixi section, there is a small river (controlled by sluice) about 6.6 kilometers long, called Honglianchi River, which flows through Yuepu Township and enters the sea from Xigang.

The runoff of Hanjiang River is mainly produced by rainfall, and the annual precipitation is directly proportional to the annual runoff. The annual flood season of Hanjiang River is generally from April to September, and the highest peak appears in June.

▲ Streams flowing into the Han River in Chaoshan area:

Phoenix creek 1. Originated at the top of Jieshan County in Fengshun, Raoping and Chaoan, it flows into Hanjiang River at the mouth of Gui Hu River in Chaozhou. Fenghuang River basin covers an area of 293 square kilometers and the river is 50 kilometers long. Its basin is all in Chaozhou, and streams flow through it. There are seven secondary tributaries: Da 'an Water, Lincuolou Water, Kengmei Water, Fengbei Water, Nankeng Water, Nanxi Water and Baitengkeng Water.

2. Wen Guishui, also known as Wen Cishui. There are two sources, one is Shikeng water of Niuta River at the junction of Fenghuang and Wenci, and the other is Guikeng water in Pingxi, Raoping County. These two streams flow to Xiao Pi Village in Yixi Town, and finally flow into Beixi through Golden Pond. The catchment area is 179 square kilometers, and the river is 33 kilometers long.

3. Xi Zhi River, also known as Luotian Lake. Originated in the southern foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Chaozhou, it flows into the Han River through Xi Zhi Village in Chifeng. The catchment area is 65.5 square kilometers, and the river length is 2 1 km.

4. Qiuxi. Lianhua Mountain, which originated at the junction of Raoping County and Chenghai City, flows through Henggang and Gangshan and flows into Beixi in Qiuxi Village of Guantang. The catchment area is 97.7 square kilometers, and the river length is 2 1.22 kilometers.

5. North Water. Originated in the north of Guihu Mountain and flows through the north. In the circulation process, there are small pit flows such as Donglikeng, Xianyangkeng and Chishuikeng, and finally flow through Shanzai culvert and into the Han River. The catchment area is 40.8 square kilometers and the river length is 12.5 kilometers.

6. Kanxia Lake. Water comes from Xiangshan, Guilin Mountain, Niuguling, Bajiaolou and other places, then flows through Shiguitou Village and flows into Beixi. The catchment area is 20.4 square kilometers, and the river length is 3. 1 km.

7. Jinsha River. Located in the low-lying and narrow water accumulation area between Dongxi and Beixi in the lower reaches of the Han River, it collects water from Xikou, Pingshan, Tang Fu, Xianhe, Shayang and Beixian, flows through the thick ocean of Phosphorus Creek, and pays attention to entering Dongxi. The catchment area is 3 1.5 square kilometers, and the river is 9 kilometers long.

8. Tiedongshui. Originated in Lianhua Mountain at the junction of Chaozhou City and Chenghai City, it gathers small streams in the east and west of Tiepu, passes through Zhangshan, Linsan, Kengmen and Xianyan, flows into Xilong in the south of Tienan, and flows into Beixi. The catchment area is 40.7 square kilometers and the river is 9.2 kilometers long.

9. Jiangdong Water. It belongs to a natural drainage channel in the east of the Yangtze River. From north to south, it drains into Xixi of Hanjiang River from Shecuozhou and Xiedu culverts. The catchment area is 23.3 square kilometers and the river is 5 kilometers long.

[Edit this paragraph] Deputy Chief Physician, Beijing Post and Telecommunications Hospital

Affiliated Hospital: General Hospital of Posts and Telecommunications (Beijing Post and Telecommunications Hospital)

Gender: female

Title: Deputy Chief Physician

Department: Thoracic Surgery

Social position: Editorial Committee of National Posts and Telecommunications Magazine.

Indications: Atrial septal defect, chest wall soft tissue injury, lung cancer, aortic arch aneurysm, hemothorax, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, traumatic pneumothorax and tricuspid atresia. Papers: Three representative papers: the application of conventional wet cardiopulmonary bypass in the radical operation of Budd-Chiari syndrome, coronary artery bypass laser myocardial drilling cardiopulmonary bypass.

[Edit this paragraph] Professor, Chinese Department, South China Normal University

Original name: Chen Jianhui.

Gender: male

Date of birth: 1954

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Jieyang, Guangdong. Member of the Jiu San Society. 1980 graduated from the Chinese Department of Hainan Normal University. He has been a teacher of Tongshi Agricultural Reclamation in Hainan, deputy editor-in-chief of Journal of Hainan University, editor-in-chief of Journal of Hainan Normal University, and professor of Chinese Department of South China Normal University. Director and Vice-Chairman of Hainan Writers Association, Director of Academic Committee of Hainan Social Sciences Society, Member of the First, Second and Third CPPCC of Hainan Province. Enjoy special government allowance. Published works 65438 to 0979. 65438-0988 joined the Chinese Writers Association. He has written monographs such as History of Overseas China Literature, Ontology World of Literature, and Our View of Criticism, edited the History of China Literary Criticism in the 20th Century, and published more than 50 critical papers and comments/kloc-0. On the Rise and Development Trend of Mentality Novels won the first literary criticism award in Guangdong Province, On new criticism 1985 won the second prize of outstanding achievements in Guangdong Youth Social Sciences, Literature in the New Period won the third contemporary literature research award in China, and Galaxy Literature Times won the first outstanding social science achievement award in Hainan Province, and its works also won the Zhuang Chongwen Literature Award.

[Edit this paragraph] Professor of Hefei University of Technology

Doctor, professor, doctoral supervisor, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, vice president of CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing Research Institute, director of Anhui CNC System Development Center, director of National Institute of Manufacturing Automation, director of Gear Machine Tool Sub-committee of National Standardization Technical Committee for Metal Cutting Machine Tool, member of Anhui Machine Tool Association, leader and expert member of Hefei manufacturing information engineering consulting expert group.