1. Novelty: Academic papers should have novel research ideas and methods, or make new explanations, discoveries or explorations on existing research.
2. Originality: Academic papers should be independently completed by the author, and the achievements of others should not be copied. At the same time, there should be no duplication or similarity with the existing literature.
3. Value: Academic papers should have certain academic value and practical value. Should be able to provide new ideas and methods for academic research in related fields, or provide some useful guidance and suggestions for practical work.
4. Verifiability: Academic papers should be able to verify their conclusions through scientific experiments or data analysis. At the same time, it should be copied and verified by other researchers.
5. Originality: Academic papers should have the author's own thinking and creative work, and can't simply recombine the existing research results.
6. Academic norms: Academic papers should conform to academic norms, including citing other people's research results, indicating data sources, and protecting the privacy of research objects.
7. Systematic: Academic papers should be systematic, that is, when studying problems, they can comprehensively and systematically consider problems and analyze and discuss them from multiple angles.
8. Credibility: Academic papers should have high credibility, and their conclusions should be based on scientific evidence and data, and there should be no subjective assumptions or unscientific conclusions.
9. Practicality: Academic papers should be practical and can provide some useful reference and guidance for real life and practical work.
In short, when evaluating the originality of academic papers, we need to consider from many aspects to ensure the quality and academic value of the papers. At the same time, the author also needs to abide by academic norms, respect other people's research results, and maintain good academic ethics.