(1) Shen Lun, in the recruitment examination of state organs and civil servants, candidates analyze according to the specified materials, put forward their own opinions and demonstrate them. The application test is an ability test that simulates the daily work of civil servants.

(2) Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By presenting facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should be clear in thinking, full in arguments, concise in language, reasonable in arguments and strict in logic.

2. Different purposes:

(1) The essay mainly examines the candidates' ability to analyze, summarize, refine, process and test reading comprehension, comprehensive analysis, question raising and problem solving, execution and writing expression.

As an examination method for selecting talents, the application proposition is very accurate and scientific. It is a scientific evaluation method developed on the basis of fully absorbing the advantages of strategy, basic writing and official document writing, aiming at examining students' practical ability.

(2) Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression, and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning. Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, introducing or explaining the shape, nature, reason and function of things, and also different from explanatory writing. In a word, argumentative writing is an article that convinces people with reasoning, while narrative writing and expository writing are articles that move people with things and teach people with knowledge.

Extended data

Characteristics of the application:

1, flexible form

In addition to the given materials, the answer sheet of the application exam generally consists of three parts. The first part is the summary part, the second part is the scheme part and the third part is the discussion part. As far as style is concerned, the abstract part can be a form of narrative, expository, argumentative and practical, or a combination of various stylistic forms; The scheme part is practical writing; The third part is naturally argumentative.

In this sense, the application test not only examines the writing ability of ordinary styles, but also examines the writing ability of official documents. The examination form is very flexible and practical.

2. Broad background

The purpose of the application examination is to select national civil servants, so it pays great attention to the comprehensive quality test of candidates' ability to analyze, judge and solve problems. In order to reflect this requirement, the background information given in the application covers many aspects such as politics, economy, law and education. , extremely extensive and accurate, generally there will be no deviation.

Most of the problems reflected in the application background materials have been concluded, but some problems are still inconclusive or controversial, and candidates need to understand, analyze, judge and make conclusions themselves. As for some inconclusive issues, especially some controversial frontier issues, they generally do not become background materials.

3. Strong pertinence

The purpose of the application examination is clear and targeted, that is, it mainly examines the ability of candidates to read, analyze, summarize and solve problems. These abilities are mainly reflected by analyzing, summarizing and discussing the background materials, and whether the proposed schemes and countermeasures are targeted and feasible.

From this point of view, the purpose of the exam is closely related to the proposition of the exam: the purpose is targeted and the questions are targeted; Test questions serve the purpose of testing, and the purpose is the guiding ideology of test questions design.

4. Test advantages

At the beginning, the application examination for selecting civil servants drew lessons from the advanced experience of some developed countries, which not only paid attention to the examination of the candidates' ability and quality, but also paid attention to the examination of the candidates' ability and quality needed to engage in administrative work and post responsibilities. It is designed according to international standards in subject setting and examination form, and embodies China characteristics in content.

In some western countries where the civil service system has been implemented for a long time, civil service examinations are held regularly, and the selection and employment are closely combined with positions, and different examination papers are used to meet the different needs of different positions and positions. China will gradually reflect the different requirements of the central state organs and the vertical management system in the examination papers of public subjects, and gradually achieve classification, grading and regular examinations.

5. There is no standard answer

There is no exact, fixed and unique standard answer in the application exam. From the data background, they are all about current social issues such as politics, economy, law and education, and some of them have been finalized; Some have not yet been decided, and they are completely solved by the candidates themselves. From this point of view, there will not be an exact, fixed and unique standard answer, whether it is to put forward countermeasures or to demonstrate countermeasures.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Application

Baidu encyclopedia-argumentative paper