An engineer is someone who can operate, design, manage and evaluate an engineering system. The word "engineer" is usually only used for people who have a professional degree or equivalent work experience in an engineering field.
Engineers and scientists are often confused. Scientists try to explore nature in order to discover universal principles, while engineers follow these established principles to solve some technical problems in mathematics and science. Scientists study things, engineers build things. Scientists explore the world to discover universal laws, while engineers use universal laws to design practical objects.
Engineer is a kind of professional level evaluation (professional title evaluation). Under it, there are technicians, assistant engineers and other titles; Have the title of senior engineer and professor-level senior engineer. Of course, this is only a calibration of the technical level of personnel engaged in engineering construction or management.
According to the professional title (qualification), it is divided into: researcher or professor senior engineer (senior), senior engineer (deputy senior), engineer (intermediate) and assistant engineer (junior).
Engineers usually refer to intermediate engineers. The title of engineer is evaluated by higher authorities, which is very common all over the country. Among them, you need to take the intermediate English title exam and the applied computer exam.
In some countries in continental Europe, the use of engineer titles is restricted by law and must be used by people with degrees, while it is illegal for others without degrees to use them. Similar laws exist in most states in the United States and some provinces in Canada. Usually, you can only be called an engineer if you pass the professional engineering examination, and the scope of application of the law will generally be enforced only if you deliberately falsify.
operating duty
1, responsible for the overall control, quality, progress, project cost control and technical management of the project construction.
2. According to the overall management objectives of the project, be responsible for preparing the overall implementation plan, annual and monthly implementation plan of the project construction; Issue the project construction implementation plan, and carry out comprehensive management such as statistical analysis and plan adjustment on the project plan being implemented.
3. Organize the project office, supervision unit and construction unit to comprehensively analyze the characteristics and actual situation of the project, analyze and determine the technical difficulties and control points of the project, and formulate corresponding targeted measures and key control processes; And urge the supervision unit and the construction unit to formulate corresponding supervision and construction monitoring plans, implement personnel and conditions, and implement them in the supervision and construction of the project, so as to make the construction management objectives clear and form an effective monitoring system between levels.
4. Be responsible for the supervision and dynamic management of the performance of the construction contract. Organize relevant departments to go to the construction site regularly or irregularly, and supervise the arrival and work of the three responsible persons, professional engineers and main mechanical equipment of the construction unit; Check the contract performance of the construction unit in the aspects of preliminary preparation, project quality, progress, safety production and on-site management, and monitor the closure of various management instructions; Monitor the quality assurance system and maintain a good dynamic operation; Supervise the construction unit to carry out construction in strict accordance with the design drawings, approved construction organization design and technical specifications; Monitor the construction progress according to the issued implementation plan, analyze the reasons for specific problems and take measures; Supervise whether the measures and management of the construction unit in safety production and on-site management are in place; At the same time, record and deal with the contract breach of the construction unit and the violations of the construction management personnel, deal with the violations of the supervision unit and supervision personnel found, and assign relevant departments to record and track them.
5. Be responsible for technical management in project construction. Preside over the joint review, technical disclosure, design improvement and optimization of design drawings by design, supervision and construction units. ; Responsible for reviewing the construction organization design and organizing the review and verification of important technologies; Preside over the demonstration of design change scheme; Responsible for the application of new technologies, new processes and new materials; Organize the implementation of technical research and solve major technical problems in construction; Assist the chief supervision engineer to review the implementation rules of supervision, etc.
6. Be responsible for the new technology application and supporting engineering research of the project.
7. Supervise the quality and supply of bulk construction equipment and materials purchased by centralized bidding; Coordinate the working relationship between the parties to the contract and the parties outside the project in engineering technology.
8. Be responsible for engineering change management and project cost control, and cooperate with project audit.
9. Be responsible for organizing the intermediate measurement payment, completion payment and completion settlement of the project.
10, responsible for organizing the project completion acceptance and the compilation of the project completion summary report and execution summary report; And issue the completion certificate of this contract section.
1 1, responsible for the project defect repair management during the project defect liability period.
12, responsible for organizing the compilation of project completion documents and doing a good job of project completion acceptance.
13, responsible director, in charge of engineering construction management section; Supervise and manage the project management of the site management office.
14, responsible for the collection, sorting and archiving of relevant information on project construction, the audit of statistical data on project construction, the compilation of overall progress report of the project, and the submission of information and statistical data stipulated by the project construction management.
15, responsible for all departments of the project office and conducting comprehensive evaluation and credit evaluation on the contract performance of the construction unit (comprehensive quality, progress, cost, safety and civilized construction, etc.) together with the supervision unit. ), and put forward the corresponding economic and credit rewards and punishments, submitted to the director of the project office for approval.
16, to assist the director in making decisions on major issues; Responsible for organizing and completing other tasks assigned by the director.
17, cooperate with deputy director and chief supervision engineer to do other work.
qualifications
The basic requirements stipulated in the Regulations on the Trial Implementation of the Positions of Engineering and Technical Personnel:
As an engineer, you should meet the following conditions:
1. meets the requirements of one of the following departments
1. 1 Production Technology Management Department
Master the methods of modern production management and technical management, and have the ability to solve complex technical problems independently.
(2) be able to flexibly use the basic theoretical knowledge and professional technical knowledge of this major, and be familiar with the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad.
(3) Have some practical experience in production technology management, and obtain practical technical achievements and economic benefits.
(4) To guide the work and study of assistant engineers.
1.2 Research and Design Department
(1) has the ability to independently undertake the research and design of complex projects, and can solve complex technical problems within the scope of this major.
(2) master the basic theoretical knowledge and professional technical knowledge of this major systematically, and be familiar with the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad.
(3) Have some practical experience in engineering technology research and design, be able to absorb and adopt advanced technologies at home and abroad, and have made certain achievements in improving the research and design level and economic benefits.
(4) To guide the work and study of assistant engineers.
2. Have one of the following qualifications:
2. 1 passed the exam after obtaining the doctorate;
2.2 Obtain a master's degree or a second bachelor's degree and have worked as an assistant engineer for about two years;
2.3 Obtain a bachelor's degree or bachelor's degree and have worked as an assistant engineer for more than three years;
2.4 graduated from college and worked as an assistant engineer for more than five years.
In line with the above conditions, the unit shall apply to the higher authorities. When organizing the review, the materials submitted by the review object shall be bound into volumes in the following order (if there are many materials, they can be divided into two volumes):
1. List of materials;
2. Academic certificate (copy) 1 copy;
3. Professional and technical post qualification certificate (copy) 1 copy;
4. Letter of appointment (or letter of appointment) (continuous during the term of office) 1 set;
5. Certificate of Foreign Language Examination (photocopy) or 1 copy of Foreign Language Examination Exemption Form (Annex 5) or Foreign Language Examination Result Assessment Form (Annex);
6. Computer application ability assessment certificate (photocopy), 0 copies of graduation certificate or ID card of computer major over 65438+45 years old, which belongs to the test-free object;
7. 1 unit rotation document or salary transfer form (attached with rotation unit or personnel).
8. Approval form for recommending senior and intermediate professional and technical positions (attached table) 1 copy.
9. Personal professional and technical work summary (printed version) 1 volume.
10. 1 set of professional and technical personnel assessment form (annual assessment registration form for staff of public institutions) (annual assessment form for recent two years).
If you want to start with the following materials, the binding order is as follows:
1. List of materials (this volume).
2 papers, papers or research reports (copies). Published papers and treatises should also provide 1 cover and catalogue of publications.
3. 1 set of research results (copies).
4. 1 set of project award certificate (copy).
The following materials do not need binding:
1. 3 copies of professional and technical post qualification evaluation form (printing and copying are not allowed).
2. The comprehensive list of qualified personnel for recommended engineer positions (Attached Table 8) shall be made of B4 paper in 25 copies.
3. The original certificate of passing the foreign language examination, or 65,438+0 copies of the Foreign Language Exemption Examination Form or the Foreign Language Examination Score Examination Form (the content is the same as the bound version).
4. The original certificate of computer application ability assessment, or a copy of graduation certificate of computer major, or a copy of ID card 1 over 45 years old.
5. 1 approval form for recommending senior and intermediate professional and technical positions (the content is the same as that in the bound volume).
6. If you submit many papers or authors, please select one as a representative and indicate it.
kind
Network marketing engineer
Aircraft maintenance engineer (aircraft maintenance engineer)
Flight engineer (flight engineer)
Mining engineer
Geological engineer
Hydraulic engineer
Mineral processing engineer
network engineer
Software engineer
quality engineer
supervising engineer
Cost engineer
Civil engineer
Water supply and drainage engineer
measuring engineer
lighting engineer
Registered consulting engineer
Certified Safety Engineer
Registered nuclear safety engineer
registered civil engineer
registered electrical engineer
Registered public utility engineer
Registered chemical engineer
Registered environmental protection engineer
Registered structural engineer
certified supervision engineer
Environmental impact assessment engineer
chemical engineer
Financial database engineer
mechanical engineer
Environmental protection engineer
Network security engineer
system engineer
building engineer
Environmental engineer
Hardware engineer and electronic engineer
Process engineer
safety engineer
sales engineer
Registered engineer
assistant engineer
electrical engineer
Information system engineer
3G engineer
mechanical engineer
Software development engineer
software test engineers
building engineer
Milliampere
Public engineering engineer
Communications engineer
consulting engineer
Supervision engineer of Ministry of Communications
Computer engineer
Database system engineer
Electromechanical engineer
quality engineer
System integration engineer
Recruit supervision engineer
Test engineer
packaging engineer
presales engineer
Landscape engineer
Equipment supervision engineer
Search engine optimization engineer
building engineer
electrical engineer
The electrical engineer is certified by the state, and the certificate issued by the unit is not qualified. The national electrical engineer is in the field of strong electricity. To engage in the field of weak electricity, you can take an examination of electronic engineers and electrical intelligence engineers.
International registered mechanical engineer
International registered mechanical engineer qualification certification (ICME) is a professional engineer qualification certification carried out by the Institute of Mechanical Engineers (IME). Its goal is to cultivate a new generation of mechanical engineering professionals with good professional ethics and innovative ideas, firmly grasp modern mechanical design and manufacturing technology, the latest management skills of industrial engineering projects, and know how to use modern economic management knowledge and the latest international principles.
Software engineer
A software engineer generally refers to a person engaged in software development. The difference between a software engineer and a general programmer is that the programmer's job is to write code according to the specified specifications, while the software engineer's job requires design and planning. However, due to the increasingly blurred social division of labor, the division of labor between software engineers and programmers is not so obvious. However, for organizations that strictly implement CMM, their division of work is clear, which helps to understand the difference between software engineers and ordinary programmers.
Cost engineer
Cost engineer is a professional who specializes in the research, design, implementation and improvement of cost management system engineering and has certain cost management technology.
Cost engineers understand and explain costs from the perspective of engineering (not financial accounting). Their basic task is to study, plan, design, realize, analyze, improve and ensure the cost level of an organization by rationally using and utilizing resources, reducing resource costs, maximizing the strategy and profits of the organization and enhancing the competitiveness of the organization as a whole system. Therefore, cost engineers pay attention to the four dimensions of the organization's resources, profits, strategy and competitiveness, and are committed to ensuring that the cost level meets the expected requirements of these four dimensions.
Cost engineer is the inevitable product of the development of the times, the result of people's understanding of cost engineering, the need of organizing cost management and control, and the call of cost people's mission and honor.
RCE registered cost engineer
RCE registered cost engineer is a cost engineer registered by CCA/TC-RCE China Cost Association Cost Engineer Registration Committee.
RCE registered cost engineer * * * is divided into three grades, namely, Grade A (primary), Grade AA (intermediate) and Grade AAA (advanced). RCE registered cost engineer is the only qualification certificate in the field of cost engineering in China. This qualification should have training or self-study experience recognized by China Cost Association (CCA), and can only be obtained after strict examination and assessment. A RCE registered cost engineer should have some experience in cost ethics and cost work, be proficient in cost engineering theory and cost control technology, and be competent in designing product cost level, establishing and organizing the implementation of cost management system, guiding and implementing cost control, cost reduction, cost analysis and cost improvement.
The qualification registration of RCE registered cost engineer was put forward and implemented by China Cost Association in 2005. RCE registered cost engineer was born in the form of increasingly fierce market competition. China entered the era of high-priced resources (high cost) ahead of schedule, and China enterprises faced the challenge of international operation. RCE registered cost engineers shoulder the mission of improving the cost management and level of enterprises, enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises and promoting the economic development of China. The birth of RCE registered cost engineer indicates that the era of relying solely on accounting escrow has passed, and the era of comprehensive management, control and cost reduction has arrived.
Registered cost engineer
Registered cost engineer refers to the engineering economic professionals who are qualified by the state, allowed to practice after registration, specially accept the designation, entrustment or employment of a department or unit, and are responsible for and assist them in the valuation, pricing and management of engineering cost in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. The state implements the qualification system of cost engineers in the field of project cost. Units and departments engaged in the construction, design, construction, project cost consultation and project cost management of engineering construction activities must be equipped with professional and technical personnel with the qualification of cost engineers in the positions of valuation, evaluation, audit (nuclear), control and management.
quality engineer
Engaged in research, management, supervision, inspection, inspection, analysis and appraisal of technical quality and service quality.
1. Design, research and control product quality, quality management system and system reliability.
2. Organize the implementation of quality supervision and inspection.
3. Conduct quality inspection, inspection, analysis, appraisal and consultation.
4 to carry out product certification, production license, system certification, auditor and assessor registration, quality inspection institutions and laboratory evaluation and other conformity assessment management.
5. To mediate quality disputes and organize the investigation and analysis of major quality accidents.
6 research and development of inspection technology, inspection methods and inspection equipment.
7. Formulate quality and technical regulations and supervise their implementation.
8. Design, implement, improve and evaluate quality and reliability information systems.
network engineer
Many people think that network engineers are network managers, who are only responsible for network operation and maintenance. In fact, in the rapidly changing network world, the activity place of network engineers has gone far beyond this boundary, but is playing its own role in various fields of economy and society.
Network engineers can not only work in IT companies, but also find their own foothold in many non-IT companies, so they belong to a wide range of talents. For example: system integration, information security, technical support, project manager, product sales, system architecture, system analysis, etc. A real network engineer should have ADIT, that is, analysis (the ability to analyze problems), design (the ability to plan and design solutions to problems), implementation (the ability to realize planned solutions) and troubleshooting (the ability to monitor the implementation of the whole solution and troubleshoot in time).
Characteristics of Network Engineering Course
Emerging cutting-edge technologies, keeping up with the trend of IT industry.
1.IPv6, VoIP and other next-generation network technology knowledge to adapt to the future network development trend of enterprises.
Wireless technologies such as 2.3G and WiFi are more in line with the networking needs of future enterprises.
3. Understand emerging technologies such as cloud computing and virtualization, and expand career development space.
Practical attack and defense skills to ensure enterprise information security.
1. Scanning and monitoring, intrusion prevention, software and hardware firewall, and planning network security system.
2. System optimization, server monitor and vulnerability assessment to ensure the security of system application.
3. Disaster tolerance in different places, large-scale deployment, high availability cluster, and reduction of outage time.
Rich courseware types reduce the difficulty of teaching implementation.
1.Flash animation vividly and interestingly shows complex theoretical principles.
2. Operate the video to demonstrate the tedious experimental steps.
3. Project cases to further expand students' work experience and practical experience.
Reasonable learning cycle, optimize students' growth process.
1. It is divided into three stages according to the depth of content and skill level, and the learning process is gradual. .
2. Adopt a step-by-step skill structure to steadily improve the skill level.
3. All-round development in the first and second semesters, technical direction in the second academic year, and creating excellent technical talents in colleges and universities.
quality engineer
A quality engineer is defined as "all planned and systematic activities implemented in the quality management system and verified as required to provide sufficient trust to show that the entity can meet the quality requirements". Some organizations that implement the quality management system will set up such departments or posts to be responsible for the quality assurance functions required by the quality management system standards, and the personnel who hold such jobs are called quality engineers.
Insiders pointed out that when many occupations are saturated, the "money" of quality engineers is unlimited. At some special job fairs for information industry talents, the demand for registered quality engineers is impressively in the forefront, and some enterprises with advanced quality concepts attach great importance to quality engineers. When Wal-Mart, the world's largest chain seller, visited Shanghai Guanshengyuan Food Company for cooperation, it was immediately praised after learning that the company had nine national quality engineers. Although Shanghai Guanshengyuan has already passed the ISO9000 quality system certification, Wal-Mart regards the number of people who have passed the quality engineer examination as an important factor in selecting product suppliers, which shows the importance of registered quality engineers.
major duty
1. Design, research and control product quality, quality management system and system reliability;
2. Organize the implementation of quality supervision and inspection;
3. Conduct quality inspection, inspection, analysis, appraisal and consultation;
4. To mediate quality disputes and organize the investigation and analysis of major quality accidents;
5. Research and development of inspection technology, inspection methods and inspection equipment;
6. Formulate quality and technical regulations and supervise their implementation;
7. Design, implement, improve and evaluate quality and reliability information systems.
Hydraulic engineer
With the development of modernization, hydraulic engineer has become the most important position in the hydraulic industry. Now (2 1 century), a large number of hydraulic engineers are needed in machinery, rubber, paper and other industries. There are many senior hydraulic engineers on the hydraulic talent network. Hydraulic engineer is a professional engineer who specializes in dealing with hydraulic power and hydraulic system, but our hydraulic engineer is really backward compared with foreign technology. I hope our hydraulic engineers can communicate more and develop China's hydraulic technology.
R & d engineer
Process engineer
industrial engineering
supervising engineer
Product engineer
I have a good understanding of product quality indicators, scope of use and possible problems in use. I can comprehensively evaluate and control the product quality, know the factors that affect the product quality like the back of my hand, make professional analysis in the face of customers' opinions, and even provide solutions for customers' use problems. I am familiar with the process engineering of product production. I usually work in a factory or sales department and can provide after-sales service.
Network marketing engineer
Boiler engineer
Boiler engineer has bachelor degree or above in boiler/thermal energy engineering and other related majors, good English and proficient in MS Office；; Hold the technical qualification certificate of professional engineer, be familiar with the design, installation, debugging and maintenance of boiler equipment, and be able to complete some substantive work independently; Have certain working experience, be familiar with the working principle of AutoCAD drawing software and boiler equipment, and be able to maintain its correct operation and eliminate basic faults.
evaluation of professional titles
Normal declaration conditions
Assistant title:
(1) bachelor degree, engaged in professional and technical work for more than one year.
(2) graduated from college and engaged in professional and technical work for more than three years.
(3) graduated from technical secondary school and engaged in professional and technical work for more than five years.
(4) graduated from high school and engaged in professional and technical work for more than seven years.
(5) People with junior high school education or below have been engaged in professional and technical work for more than ten years, and at the same time should have rank-level positions.
Middle title:
(1) graduated from university, engaged in professional and technical work for more than five years, and worked as an assistant for more than four years.
(2) graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than eight years, and served as an assistant for more than four years.
(3) graduated from secondary school (high school), engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years, and served as a teaching assistant for more than four years.
(4) People with junior high school education or below must be engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years and hold assistant positions for more than four years.
Senior title:
(1) graduated from university, engaged in professional work for more than ten years, and held intermediate positions for more than five years.
(2) graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years, and served as an intermediate position for more than five years.
(3) graduated from secondary school or high school, engaged in professional and technical work for more than 20 years, and served as an intermediate position for more than five years.
Those who meet the above declaration conditions must also abide by the law, have good professional ethics, be able to perform their duties conscientiously, make remarkable achievements in professional posts, and have corresponding professional theoretical level and practical working ability.
You don't need an exam or training to declare your professional title. The conditions for declaration are:
Technician:
After graduating from technical secondary school, I worked as an intern for more than a year.
Assistant engineer:
After graduating from undergraduate course, I worked as an intern for more than a year.
After graduating from junior college. Trainee for more than three years.
Graduated from technical secondary school and worked for more than 5 years.
Electronic engineering technical engineer:
Master degree, working for more than 2 years;
Bachelor degree, working for more than 5 years, or more than 3 years after obtaining assistant level qualification;
Graduated from junior college, worked for more than 8 years, and obtained the qualification of assistant engineer for more than 4 years;
Graduated from technical secondary school, worked 15 years or more, and obtained the qualification of assistant engineer for 8 years or more.
* Obtained the certificate of passing the national foreign language B-level examination with professional titles.
* "Computer application ability" four modules examination certificate.
* publish papers or works in journals with CN and ISSN serial numbers (academic journals give priority to publishing papers, and the title evaluation is effective).
* Submit valid proof of completion of continuing education.
You should apply for professional title evaluation according to your own conditions. For details, please consult Guangdong Institute of Electronics. They are entrusted by the Guangdong Provincial Electronic Engineering and Technology Engineer Qualification First Appraisal Committee authorized by the Guangdong Provincial Personnel Department to accept applications for professional title appraisal of electronic information engineering and technology professionals in enterprises and institutions of all walks of life and all kinds of ownership (including private, private and foreign capital) in the province, and can provide one-stop service for special personnel.
Evaluation criteria:
Senior engineers of environmental protection must systematically master the basic theory and professional technical knowledge of this major, master the relevant standards, norms, regulations and laws of this major, be familiar with relevant professional knowledge, keep abreast of the latest technical situation and development trend at home and abroad, and apply new technical achievements to work practice; Have rich professional and technical work experience, be able to independently solve complex and difficult technical problems in this major, make remarkable achievements, and make significant scientific and technological achievements, or make good achievements in technological innovation or the introduction, digestion and absorption of new technologies; Publicly publish and publish papers and works with high professional level; Have the ability to train professional and technical personnel and guide engineers; Proficient in using foreign languages to obtain information and conduct academic exchanges; Have good professional ethics and professionalism.
application area
This qualification is applicable to on-the-job engineers and technicians engaged in environmental science research, monitoring, evaluation, planning, engineering design, nature protection and technical information.
Ideology and politics
Abide by national laws and regulations, and have good professional ethics and professionalism. During his current position, he has passed the exam and has the above qualifications.
During the current working period, in case of any of the following circumstances, the declaration will be delayed within the specified time:
(1) If the annual assessment is basically competent or below or the unit is in informed criticism, the application will be delayed 1 year.
(two) the personnel who have been punished by the above demerits or who are directly responsible for the technical liability accident shall be postponed for 2 years.
(3) Those who practise fraud, forge academic qualifications and plagiarize others' achievements will be suspended for three years.
Educational qualification
Meet one of the following conditions:
(1) Having worked as an engineer for more than 2 years after obtaining a doctor's degree and obtaining the qualification of an engineer.
(two) to obtain a bachelor's degree or above, and to be employed as an engineer for more than 5 years after obtaining the qualification of an engineer.
(three) graduated from a college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than 20 years, after obtaining the qualification of engineer, employed as an engineer for more than 5 years.
(four) although do not have the above academic qualifications (degrees), but after obtaining the qualification of engineer, employed as an engineer for more than 5 years; Or have the above education (degree), and have been employed as an engineer for more than 3 years after obtaining the qualification of engineer. During the current working period, the following two conditions are met at the same time:
1. The main finisher who won the national, provincial (ministerial) level scientific and technological achievement award, or the main finisher who won the first prize of the municipal (ministerial) level scientific and technological achievement award. (Subject to the award certificate)
2. Obtained the title of "Excellent Expert" approved by the state or province.
3. Patents (inventors) that are of great value to the invention and creation of this profession or have achieved remarkable economic, social and environmental benefits.
4. Directly responsible (technically responsible) for completing the research and design of major national, provincial (ministerial) projects, or the products, measurement and control technologies and processes produced reached the domestic advanced level at that time, and achieved remarkable economic, social and environmental benefits, and passed the appraisal or acceptance of relevant parties.
Foreign language conditions
Meet one of the following conditions
(a) to master a foreign language. Participate in the national or provincial unified proposition examination, and achieve the required results.
(two) meet one of the following conditions, can be exempted from foreign language test:
1. Get a doctorate.
2. During the current position, he was sent abroad to study or work, passed the national foreign language proficiency test for expatriates before going abroad, and studied or worked abroad for more than 1 year.
Educational conditions
During my current post, I participated in continuing education with new theories, new technologies and new methods as the main content in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on Continuing Education for Scientific and Technological Personnel in Guangdong Province and combined with the needs of actual professional and technical work, and met the specified requirements, and submitted valid certificates for completing continuing education.