[Famous sayings]

Modesty comes from lack of knowledge. (China)

Never think you know everything. No matter how highly people think of you, you must have the courage to say to yourself, "I don't know anything." (Pavlov)

Lack of humility is lack of knowledge. (Franklin)

Wisdom is a jewel. If you add the edge of modesty, it will be even more brilliant. (Gorky)

[Interpretation of epigrams]

A threesome requires a teacher.

The Analects of Confucius? Just say it. Several people walk together, and one of them must be my teacher. Warn people to learn from others' strengths with an open mind and make up for their own shortcomings.

Full loss, little gain.

Language "Shangshu? Da Mo Yu. It means: complacency will bring losses, and humility will benefit. Remind us that in order to achieve something, we must be modest and prudent and never be complacent.

[factual argument]

Bai Juyi humbly asks for advice.

According to legend, Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty in China, always read a poem to a shepherd boy or an old woman first, and then revised it repeatedly until they clapped their hands and said it was good. A famous poet like Bai Juyi will not despise the shepherd boy and the village woman because of their ignorance. Because he knew that real literary works must be recognized by the people, he humbly asked the people for advice to make his poems easy to understand and read by future generations.

Krylov was a great Russian fable writer in18th century. His fables are many and good. Once, one of his friends praised him and said, "You write really well. When the first edition is sold out, you can print another edition, more than anyone else. " Krylov replied, "No, my writing is not good, but my books are for children. Everyone knows that children are prone to bad books, so there are more versions. "

knowledge

[Famous sayings]

Nothing is more powerful than knowledge, and people armed with knowledge are invincible. (Gorky)

The whole meaning of life lies in exploring the unknown endlessly, and in constantly adding more knowledge. (zola)

People with rich knowledge and experience are more likely to produce new associations and unique opinions than those with only one kind of knowledge and experience. (Taylor)

[Interpretation of epigrams]

My life is limited, but so is my knowledge.

The language of Zhuangzi? Lord health. Meaning: human life is limited, but knowledge has no end.

If you don't know much, you must judge what you know.

Language "Confucius family language? Five solutions. There is no need to have a lot of knowledge, but you must check whether your knowledge is correct.

[Facts] Su Dongpo's Mistake One day, Su Dongpo went to visit his teacher Wang Anshi's house, but Wang Anshi went to North Korea. Su Dongpo saw an unfinished poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" written by Wang on the table: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers everywhere." He read it very disapprovingly, so he continued: "Yellow flowers are not like spring flowers. Listen carefully to the poet." When the post-poet relegated Huangzhou, he was enjoying chrysanthemums with friends at night. When the autumn wind started, I saw chrysanthemum petals falling to the ground one after another, which seemed to be covered with gold. Su Dongpo began to know his ignorance.

A Dream of Red Mansions-Encyclopedia The classic Dream of Red Mansions is called an encyclopedia because it involves politics, economy, military affairs, medicine, psychology, music, poetry, history, geography, architecture, gardens, customs, cooking and so on. This shows that Cao Xueqin has a wide range of knowledge.

admire

Jealousy is to the jealous what rust is to iron. -Dean Jellis

Lonely flowers, don't be jealous of dense thorns. Tagore

People who are jealous of me praise me unconsciously. Gibran

[fable]

Goat and donkey: A person keeps goats and donkeys. The owner always gives the donkey enough feed, so the jealous goat said to the donkey, it's very hard for you to push the mill for a while and carry heavy objects for a while. It is better to pretend to be sick and fall to the ground, so you can have a rest. The donkey listened to the goat's advice and fell black and blue. The master invited a doctor to treat him. The doctor said that the goat's heart and lung soup should be given to the donkey as medicine to cure it. So the owner immediately killed the goat to treat the donkey. The story is that anyone who plans evil will reap the consequences and will not have a good end. -Aesop's fables

[{Bible} Story]

Cain and Abel were born to Adam and Eve. They are brothers. They all offered sacrifices to God. God took a fancy to Abel's sacrifice and did not accept Cain's gift. Cain blamed his brother. At first, he was too angry to sleep and eat. Later, he simply stopped talking to his brother Abel. Until one day, jealous Cain lured his brother Abel into the field and killed him. From then on, he himself was punished by God and had to run away from home and live a life of escape.

Cherish time

[Famous Poems and Sentences]

It's hard to wake up in the morning when the prime of life is no longer coming; Timely action, time waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)

It's time for men to make up their minds. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Yan Zhenqing)

How many things are never urgent; Heaven and earth turn, and time waits for no one. Ten thousand years is too long to seize the day. (Mao Zedong)

The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night;

The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han. Time is like running water, flowing day and night.

Sages are not expensive, heavy yin, rare and easy to lose.

Language "Huainanzi? Say lin li, I ... It means: saints cherish an inch of time, not a full scale of jade, because time is hard to come by and easy to lose; ;

[factual argument]

One day is divided into "three days"

Obruchev, a famous Russian geologist, divides every working day into three days: the first day is from morning to two o'clock in the afternoon to do the most important work; "The next day" from two o'clock in the afternoon to six o'clock in the evening, do more relaxed work; The "third day" is from 6 pm to 12 pm, which is mainly used for reading or necessary activities. He said that this is equivalent to doubling life.

The conversation is only five minutes.

Deng Zhongxia, a revolutionary martyr, cherished his time studying in Peking University. At that time, people often came to Deng Zhongxia to talk nonsense. Finally, he wrote a "five-minute talk" note and posted it on the table as a reminder. As a result, he not only won valuable time by himself, but also educated people who like to chat.

Wisdom story

1, apples by the river

An old monk, surrounded by a group of devout disciples. On this day, he told his disciples to go to Nanshan to get a load of firewood. The disciples hurried to the river on the hillside, and everyone was dumbfounded. I saw the flood rushing down from the mountain, and I couldn't cross the river to collect firewood in any case. When he came back in vain, his disciples were a little depressed, but a young monk was calm with his master. When the master asked him why, the young monk took an apple out of his arms and handed it to the master, saying that he could not cross the river to collect firewood. When he saw an apple tree by the river, I picked the only apple on it. Later, the young monk became a descendant of the master.

There are endless roads and rivers in the world. It is also a kind of wisdom to turn around if you can't cross the river. But true wisdom must do one thing by the river: fly the kite of thought and pick an "apple". Throughout the ages, people who hold such a belief in life have finally achieved a breakthrough and transcendence in life. Many people only stare at the rushing river and worry, but they can't see the apple trees by the river.

Step 2 succeed

Bernard, a famous French writer, has created a large number of novels and plays all his life, which occupies a special position in the history of French film. Once, a French newspaper held a prize contest, and one of the questions was: If the Louvre, the largest museum in France, was on fire and only one painting was allowed to be rescued, which one would you rob? Results Among thousands of answers received by the newspaper, Bernard's answer got the best answer to the question. His answer is: "I grabbed the painting closest to the exit."

The best goal of success is not the most valuable goal, but the most likely goal.

As the president of the United States, Lincoln's attitude towards his political opponents caused an official's dissatisfaction. He criticized Lincoln for not trying to be friends with those people, but destroying them. "When they become my friends," Lincoln said very gently, "am I not destroying my enemies?"

Unfortunately, most people in this world only know how to physically destroy the enemy.

This is a dangerous canyon. At the bottom of the ravine, the water flows rapidly, and several bare iron cables stand between the cliffs like a bridge. The roar of towering mountains and streams highlights the precipitousness and simplicity of this bridge. Pedestrians often stumble and die at the bottom of the stream, and bones are hard to find. On this day, a group of four people came to the bridge, one blind, one deaf and two healthy people. The iron chain bridge must be climbed, and there is no turning back. One by one, four people grabbed the chain and marched in the air. Blind people cross the bridge, deaf people cross the bridge, one with bright ears crosses the bridge, and another person falls off the iron chain bridge and dies. Aren't people with hearing and sight worse than the blind and deaf? The blind man said, "My eyes can't see. The Gao Qiao Bridge in Fushan is very dangerous, so I can climb the cable calmly. " The deaf said, "I can't hear with my ears, and I can't smell the roar under my feet, so my fear is relatively reduced." The healthy person who crossed the bridge said, "I crossed the bridge." What does dangerous peak have to do with me? What does rapids have to do with me? As long as you pay attention to stability, it is enough. "

bear

There are many rivers in the sea, but tolerance is great, mountains are high, and Wan Ren just has no desire. -Lin Zexu

2, be a robbery brother, meet and laugh. -Lu Xun

Patience is painful, but its result is sweet. -Rousseau, France

The ocean is the widest in the world, the sky is wider than the ocean, and the human mind is wider than the sky. -Hugo, France

Without a generous heart, you are not a real hero. -Russian Pushkin

6. People who can't tolerate others don't deserve to be tolerated by others, but who can say that they don't need tolerance? -Turgenev

7. Sometimes the moral shock brought by tolerance is stronger than punishment. -The former Soviet Union. Suhomlinski

8. Only the width can accommodate people, and only the thickness can carry things. -Bi Xuan

Liszt accepts students

There is a girl who is going to give a concert. The poster says that she is a student of Liszt. Liszt appeared in front of the girl the day before the performance. The girl was frightened and sobbed, claiming that she had no livelihood and asking for forgiveness. Liszt asked her to give him her bullet and give him some advice. Finally, she said brightly: "Come on stage and act boldly. You are my student now. You can announce to the theater manager that the teacher will play the last program of the party for the students. " Liszt played the last song at the concert.

Peng measures magnanimity.

More than 30 people, including Peng, commander-in-chief of the Third Army of the Red Army, inspected the terrain ahead, and the messenger shouted out of the way while holding the red flag. Only one soldier sat still. Peng shouted a few words when he saw someone in the way. The soldier stood up and gave General Peng two punches. Mr. Peng told him to hurry. Later, the messenger tied up the soldiers and went to see General Peng. Manager Peng immediately told him to go back to the Great Xia, knowing that he was in trouble. He's scared. He was deeply moved to see Peng Zong's indifference. Later, he said to everyone, "The commander-in-chief is really generous!"

ideal

A famous motto

1, ideals are like stars-we never reach them, but like sailors, we can navigate by their positions. (Schlitz)

2. If a person's mind lacks a guiding star-ideal, then his life is drunk. (Suhomlinski)

3. Ideal is the guiding light. Without ideals, there is no firm direction; No direction, no life. (lev tolstoy)

4. Ideal is a kind of power! (romain rolland)

5. Life is like a journey, and ideals are the route of travel; If you lose your way, you will be unable to move. (Hugo)

1, Marx was determined to work for mankind: Marx was diligent and studious since he was a child, and he was determined to seek happiness for mankind as early as middle school. In his graduation thesis, he wrote: Only when a person is determined to work for mankind can he become a real great man. He said: "If we choose the cause that can benefit mankind the most, we will not be overwhelmed by its burden. Because this is the sacrifice of all mankind. What we will feel at that time will not be a little selfish and pitiful joy. Our cause is not prominent for the time being, but it will last forever. In the face of our ashes, noble people will cry. "

2. Lu Xun abandoned medicine and went to literature: Lu Xun initially thought that China was backward because the people were weak and sick, and Japan was rich and strong because of developed medicine, so he went to Sendai Medical College to study medicine. On one occasion, the school showed a documentary about the Sino-Japanese War, in which many Japanese people were watching a Japanese who was said to be a Russian detective. The man will behead in public, but all the onlookers are watching. Although these people are strong, they all look numb. Lu Xun was deeply shocked. He realized that studying medicine was not an important thing at that time. Ignorant and numb people, even if they are strong, can only be shown or watched. "The first thing to do is to change their spirit." Thus, Lu Xun abandoned medicine and became a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China, and became a pioneer and standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement.

create

1. Creation is the ladder of human social progress and the soul of national development.

2. Creation is the essence of talents.

3. Creation is a kind of overcoming and innovation of thinking inertia.

4. The atrophy of creativity leads to the suffocation of national vitality.

5. Creation is a kind of enjoyment after meditation.

6. Creation may be a long process, so don't be afraid of difficulties.

"If you learn from me, you will live like me." 1943, Qi Baishi said in an inscription for a painter's solo exhibition: "Painters should not learn by reciting the names of the ancients, and should not take the shortcomings of today's people as their own strengths. All in all, I have to do my own thing and write in my own way. " The old man Baishi also said to his disciples many times: "Those who learn from me live as if I were dead." These teachings show that when learning the strengths of others, especially those of predecessors, we must never eat for a lifetime, but use them creatively and develop continuously. Only by learning from them can we give art new life. This shows that Qi Baishi's creative attitude is very serious.