I. Moral principles

Moral principle is the most basic requirement for people's behavior in a certain society or class, and it is the core of moral system.

Heart. He is the basic criterion for people to live in the world and the yardstick for judging right and wrong, good and evil.

Moral principle embodies the fundamental interests of a certain society or class, and morally stipulates the personal interests and the overall interests of society.

The relationship between interests and the general direction of people's moral behavior.

There is no essential difference between moral principles and moral norms, but they are consistent. Moral principles are general moral norms, moral norms

It is a more specific moral principle, and it is a principle and evaluation behavior of people under certain conditions and within a certain range.

The standard of right and wrong, good and evil.

Moral principles are universal, relatively stable and consistent. Generally speaking, economic base and class relations

Without fundamental changes, moral principles will remain unchanged. The basic principle of socialism and producer morality is collective ownership.

Righteousness, and the fundamental moral principle of the bourgeoisie is egoism.

Second, moral quality.

Moral quality is the embodiment of the moral principles and norms of a certain society or class in the thoughts and behaviors of social members.

Coagulation is a kind of moral behavior habit formed when people deal with their own interests with others and social collectives.

First, moral quality is the comprehensive expression of people's moral consciousness and moral behavior. Moral behavior is the guest of moral quality.

In terms of content and expression, certain moral behaviors continue to form certain moral habits.

Secondly, moral consciousness includes moral cognition, moral emotion, moral belief and moral will, which constitute moral quality.

Internal factors.

Judging and evaluating a person's moral quality is based on his consistent moral behavior.

In the history of thought, ethicists in different periods put forward moral quality requirements for members of this class. For example: 1,

China's ancient book "The Doctrine of the Mean" requires members of society to have three moral qualities: wisdom, benevolence and courage.

2. Plato, an ancient Greek thinker, put forward the idea of "four virtues", demanding that his subjects have the morality of courage, wisdom, temperance and justice.

Quality.

3. Under the socialist conditions, people are required to be firm and brave, make progress despite difficulties, be proactive, be brave in pioneering and be more independent.

Moral qualities such as health, diligence, frugality, honesty, diligence and selfless dedication.

Third, moral behavior.

Moral behavior refers to the behavior that is beneficial or harmful to society and others under the control of a certain moral consciousness.

Moral behavior has the following characteristics:

1, which must be an act of interest to others or social collectives.

2. It is a self-aware behavior, that is, the actor has a clear understanding of the purpose of his behavior.

3. It is the behavior of the actor's voluntary choice.

Therefore, it is possible to evaluate its good and evil morally, and the actor bears moral responsibility.

Moral behavior includes moral behavior and immoral behavior.

Moral behavior refers to the behavior that conforms to certain moral principles and norms and is beneficial to others, the collective and society.

Behavior, but also applaud behavior.

Immoral behavior refers to behavior that does not conform to certain moral principles and norms and is harmful to others, the collective and society.

Behavior, also called evil behavior.

The kind of behavior that is not dominated by moral consciousness or has nothing to do with people's common interests and cannot evaluate good and evil, that is,

Behavior without moral significance is called immoral behavior or immoral behavior.