How to design the night lighting in the park? This topic is very big. If you write carefully, you can write a paper or a book. I think you can't wait or have time to watch it. Then I'll cut to the chase according to my actual work experience and experience.
First, analyze the nature of the park and the historical and cultural characteristics of the city.
The nature of the park has several aspects. First of all, we should make clear what style it is, Chinese or western. Of course, China is mostly from China. Secondly, it is necessary to clarify the nature of parks, such as ordinary leisure parks or parks with special significance, such as memorial parks;
Analyze the historical and cultural characteristics of the city to coordinate it with the local history and culture. For example, Xi and Shenzhen are two cities with their own characteristics, so they should reflect their own characteristics in the design process, otherwise it is easy to lose their uniqueness and the scheme made will have no characteristics.
Second, make clear the composition of various landscapes in the park and prioritize them.
In order to facilitate our understanding, I divide the park into two systems: the traffic system and the landscape system. Traffic system mainly refers to roads, including motor vehicles, sidewalks or mixed lanes. When lighting design (lighting design) is carried out, we must first meet the functional lighting of roads and meet people's safety needs at night. At this time, the first analysis is very important. It is necessary to choose a suitable lighting style, such as Chinese, modern or other styles. Furthermore, if the cost or other conditions permit, according to the history and culture of the city and the characteristics of the park, the characteristic lamps that meet the functional requirements and landscape appreciation requirements can be customized; Finally, we should choose different lamps according to the characteristics of the road. For example, the width of the road, you can choose higher and brighter lights. On the contrary, we can choose other lamps such as low lawn lamps.
Landscape system includes a wide range, mainly divided into green trees, water features, sculptures, buildings or structures. Before the lighting design, it is necessary to classify the various landscape systems in the park, and divide them into primary and secondary ones. Don't cover everything and have no characteristics.
Third, according to the characteristics of various carriers in the park, flexible use of various lighting techniques. After the second analysis, different lighting methods should be adopted according to the characteristics of each landscape.
For example, there are generally two methods for waterscape systems. One is to use the water surface as a mirror to shine brightly on the trees and structures by the water, so that they can be reflected in the water, and the two set each other off into interest. The second kind is underwater landscaping, such as light fountains and waterscape shows, which are also beautiful and shocking. Of course, the cost is higher. Of course, there are also drowning lighting, fountain lighting and other things that will not be described one by one.
Except for the waterscape system and the greening tree system, each system is professional knowledge, and it will not be developed because of the limited space.
Fourth, strictly follow the lighting design specifications.
The domestic norms about landscape lighting are: JGJT_ 163-2008_ Code for Design of Urban Nightscape Lighting, and various lighting technologies and matters needing attention in parks and squares are introduced in detail. There are several main points such as illumination requirements, light color requirements, energy saving and environmental protection requirements, and safety requirements.
To sum up, the design of park night lighting is a professional and systematic design field. If you have this demand, you'd better find a professional lighting design company or designer.