A qualified English master's thesis should not only be written as required, but also be complete, and every part is indispensable. As an indispensable part of English master's thesis writing, it has the characteristics of high generality, independence and integrity, self-evident and self-sufficiency, and plays an important role, which must be paid attention to. How to write the abstract of English master's thesis? What are the main points of writing? Specifically, let's read on.

Matters needing attention in writing English paper abstracts

Generally speaking, the abstract of an English paper mainly includes three aspects: the purpose and scope of the paper, methods and processes, results and conclusions.

As far as the purpose and scope are concerned, it is mainly to briefly state the reasons for writing the paper, and to use sentence patterns with noun phrases in front to emphasize the key parts in the most prominent position, but at the same time, it is also necessary to give consideration to balance and avoid top-heaviness.

As far as its method and process are concerned. Starting from the practical summary of the paper, we can briefly describe its basic principles, operating procedures, new methods and new means, such as lexical means, grammatical means and logical details. Papers should not be bulky.

As far as its results and conclusions are concerned. It is the core and key point of an English paper, and needs to be clearly expressed in the abstract, which can directly express the issues that readers are most concerned about, and at the same time reflect the value, use and significance of the paper.

Stylistic Requirements of English Abstract Writing

English abstracts are the same as other abstracts in narrative methods. They can be straightforward, straightforward and use plain words. According to the standard of English abstract, it is generally about 200-250 words, which requires accurate language, standardized grammar, complete sentences, accurate information, concise words, strong logic and easy to understand. Words with emotional color or advertising should be avoided, and colloquial and irregular abbreviations and sentences should not be used.

Answers to Questions Related to Abstract Writing of English Master's Thesis

1.

You can write an abstract according to the logical structure of the paper, such as overview, purpose, method, result, conclusion and prospect order.

Overview (about 30 words): summarize the content of the paper in the most concise language. For example, this paper is … or the focus of this study is …

Purpose' (about 30 words): Only use To…, there is no need to use a longer expression, such as for or for.

Methods (about 50 words): Explain the operation steps as concretely as possible, and pay attention to the use of tenses. Commonly used words are: test, study, investigation, investigation, analysis, measurement, application and so on.

Result (about 50 words): Put the result out directly, such as that shown in this article … or the result is …

Conclusion (about 60 words): Delete the redundant words such as "the research results show that ……" and list the conclusions one by one.

Outlook (about 20 words): point out the significance of the research to the future, such as the significance of this paper in …, or point out the shortcomings.

2. How long is the English abstract?

Generally speaking, it takes a paragraph to complete an English abstract. Under special circumstances, it can be divided into two or three sections, but it is best not to exceed three. The length is generally between 200 words and 300 words.

3. What voice and person are used in English abstracts?

Normative academic articles usually use passive voice to highlight information. However, due to the clearer expression of active voice, active voice is now required in some places.

4. Who is the name of the English abstract?

It's best not to use first-person pronouns such as me and us, but to use a third person such as the author.

5. What tense is used in English abstract?

The simple present tense is the main tense, which represents an objective law existing in nature. Under special circumstances, the simple past tense or the present perfect tense can be used to indicate the conclusion in a certain range or the continuity of a certain process. The simple past tense is usually used to describe specific actions and the simple present tense is usually used to summarize main results.

Note: When paper is used as the subject to describe the general situation of the paper, the general present tense is often used: this paper aims to focus on … and when study is used to describe the same content, the general past tense is often used: this study has investigated …

Six main points of English paper abstract writing

1. Be good at writing in your own language. It is extracted from the paper, which is the backbone and core of a paper, so it is higher than the paper, which is a new realm of using the paper, so that readers can understand the author's understanding and views on the problem at a glance, so they can't simply pile up and rearrange the words on the basis of the original text, so they need to re-use language to write and form literary re-creation.

2. Write according to the writing order of the paper. Writing should be structured, concise and accurate. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order, and the sentences should be coherent and echo each other. As long as it is not a special case, such as reverse order, don't change the content order of the paper at will, which can better reflect the clarity of the paper.

3. In order to highlight the comprehensiveness of writing. To ensure the integrity of an abstract, the author should carefully handle it, properly handle it, absorb it reasonably, concentrate on it, so that there is no big omission and readers can obtain information intuitively. Different from the introduction, the introduction can often be an aspect of the content of the article.

4. Pay attention to the high generalization of writing. As the "eye" of the paper, it has the function of making the finishing point, so we should use comprehensive, rational and dialectical analysis to refine, sublimate and summarize the main points and learn to compress words. In English papers, we should learn to compress phrases and words, only take the main points, delete details, omit examples, simplify descriptions, avoid repetition, use long sentences carefully, compress some complicated sentences as much as possible, and strive to turn phrases into words. As the following example:

(1) put his courage; In combat, there may be no inspection called lion-like compression:

He was very brave in the battle.

Compress them to act in a way that makes them predictable. Become:

Their behavior is illegal.

John fell into the river and sank before someone came to save him. Become:

John drowned in the river.

(4) It is customary to use the shortest transitional words, such as but, then, such as, yet, for, prohibiting at the same time, on the other hand, etc.

5. Choose words carefully in the abstract structure. On the one hand, in the case that the same Chinese word may correspond to several English words, we should choose common words in professional fields to highlight the professionalism of the paper, and at the same time, we should choose words corresponding to sentence patterns and grammar; On the other hand, in the choice of sentence patterns, try to use complex sentences without misinterpreting the wishes of Chinese abstracts, which is more in line with the reading habits of the mother tongue.

6. The abstract needs to be revised repeatedly. Compared with the paper, it is better to be concise in the use of tenses, often using the general present tense and the general past tense, less using the present perfect tense, and basically not using the past perfect tense of the continuous tense and other compound tenses, so as to achieve the compression of the compression, the deletion of the deletion, the enrichment of the enrichment, and the compensation of the loss, thus forming a complete essay.

To sum up, the abstract of English master's thesis plays an irreplaceable role in the whole thesis. It is no exaggeration to say that it is the essence of the thesis. So we should take this part of writing seriously. The author has shared the relevant contents and key details of English master's thesis abstract writing above, hoping to give you some guidance.

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