1, narrative
Narrative is a literary form with the main contents of remembering people, narrating, describing scenery and images, writing about characters experience and the development and changes of things.
There are five forms of narration: narration is the art of expressing the process of time. Description: It is the art of showing the appearance of space. Discussion: It is the art of reasoning about opinions. Lyric: it is the art of expressing and pouring out. Description: It is an art of informing combining science with practicality. These five expressions are the basic skills for writing a good composition.
2. Explanatory text
Explanatory writing is an article genre with explanation as its main expression. Explaining objective things or abstract things can help people have a scientific understanding of the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions and relationships of things or the concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things.
Explain that the text center is distinct and prominent, the article is scientific and organized, and the language is accurate and vivid. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
Explanatory text generally introduces the shape, structure, category, relationship and function of things, and explains the principle, significance, characteristics and evolution of things. Descriptive words are very practical, including advertisements, instructions, abstracts, tips, rules, articles of association, comments and so on.
Some explanatory texts are in chronological order, and some are in spatial order; Some are written from the phenomenon to the essence, and some are written from the main to the secondary; Some are explained in the order of technological process, while others are explained in the order of nature, function and principle of things.
3. Argumentative essay
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By presenting facts, reasoning, distinguishing right from wrong and giving examples, the author can determine whether a viewpoint is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing has the characteristics of clear viewpoints, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable argumentation and strict logic.
Contrast: Vivid narration indirectly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings, which is different from narrative, introducing or explaining the shape, nature, reason and function of things, and also different from expository. In a word, argumentative writing is an article that convinces people with reasoning, while narrative writing and expository writing are articles that move people with things and teach people with knowledge.
4. Novel
Novel, a kind of literature. Mainly to depict characters, through the complete story and the description of specific environment, widely reflect social life. According to the breadth and length of life, it can be divided into novels, novellas, short stories and short stories; According to different contents and themes, it can be divided into romance novels, martial arts novels, detective novels and science fiction novels.
5. Prose
Prose, in ancient literature: Prose includes ancient prose, parallel prose and ci fu, which basically belongs to the category of verse, but it is closer to prose in writing system. Modern literature refers to literary works and literary genres other than poems, novels and dramas, including essays, essays and travel notes. It has broad and narrow understandings.