Xinjiang cotton export trade papers through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. According to relevant public information, Xinjiang cotton export trade papers can be applied to industrial economics, comparative economics, international trade, cotton commodity economics, regional economics and other related theories. On the basis of collecting a large number of relevant data and information, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are adopted. This paper studies the factors affecting the import and export of cotton in Xinjiang and their influence degree, in order to provide basis for the stable development of cotton import and export trade in Xinjiang.