First of all, literature review:
With the progress of science, the development of industrialization and the improvement of people's living standards, the national consciousness is changing. Creating all kinds of beautiful natural environment and comfortable leisure environment is not only the focus of parks or communities, but also the landscape environment of factories has gradually attracted people's attention.
Since 1990s, China's industry has developed rapidly, and various industrial enterprises have mushroomed all over the country. In the upsurge of factory construction, the landscape construction of the factory has become the focus of the overall construction of the factory. As an organic part of urban landscape and an important carrier of corporate culture, industrial enterprise landscape plays an important role in improving the function and healthy development of urban ecosystem, and has positive significance in improving the environmental quality of industrial enterprises and even the whole city and displaying corporate image. Beautiful factory landscape also reflects the humanistic care for employees, which not only makes employees feel safe, hygienic, convenient and comfortable when carrying out various production activities in the factory, but also provides employees with humanized rest space, which makes employees feel the corporate culture and the atmosphere of the times, thus generating cohesion and pride. At the same time, "industrial tourism" with production scenes, high-tech production facilities, factory environment and corporate culture as resources has attracted more and more attention. Industrial tourism can not only improve the visibility of cities and enterprises, increase tourists' knowledge, but also promote the development of enterprises and urban economy. The landscape design of industrial enterprises is an effective way to create a more beautiful, better and safer industrial enterprise and urban landscape environment. Under the new situation, creating a high-quality working and living environment with aesthetic, ecological, economic, social and humanistic characteristics has become the constant goal of landscape design of industrial enterprises.
1. Project background
1. 1 research status at home and abroad
1. 1. 1 foreign situation
Overseas urban landscape construction is ahead of China and has accumulated rich experience. Developed industrialized countries have strict control standards for the discharge of waste gas, waste smoke, waste water and waste residue, and many foreign industrial enterprises pay attention to building a scientific ecosystem to "take from nature-ecology and economy". At the same time, many factories apply greening in workshops and living rooms, forming a small green atrium and a high-emotional rest place. Tapira Printing Factory in Finland is one of the successful examples of using natural scenery to create a factory environment. The environmental countermeasures put forward by Japan have become one of the main problems in industrial development and construction, requiring enterprises to continuously expand the scope of greening, beautify the landscape on the basis of greening, and coordinate the landscape with the enterprise environment. Many landscape projects for the protection, transformation and reuse of industrial wasteland have been completed abroad, which have had a great impact on the whole world. For example, Ruhr-gebiet was a black industrial zone in the 1950s. Later, it was transformed into scenic spots and tourist areas, which not only benefited people's physical and mental health, but also increased their economic income.
1. 1.2 domestic situation
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's industry and the improvement of economic level, the factory landscape construction has also entered a period of rapid development, with great progress, especially in front of the factory. Many large domestic enterprises have begun to put the construction of factory landscape as an important content on the agenda, integrate their own corporate culture into the construction of factory landscape, develop industrial parks and develop industrial tourism.
At the same time, there are still some problems in the landscape planning of some factories at this stage, such as:
(1) Due to the lack of overall landscape planning, the landscape lacks unified layout and is relatively scattered, which cannot produce good ecological benefits.
(2) Pay attention to the factory front area and main roads, but ignore the landscape planning of areas where workers have direct and frequent contact.
(3) Greening has not formed a system, hard paving and lack of corporate culture connotation.
The above shortcomings need to be improved in the future design.
The significance of 1.2 project research
The rapid urbanization process in China makes the urban environment construction face severe challenges. Factory landscape is an important part of urban ecosystem, which plays an important role in the improvement and healthy development of urban ecosystem function. Factory landscape design is a very important aspect directly related to the quality of urban environment and an effective way to create a better, higher quality and safer urban landscape environment. At the same time, a good factory landscape is of great significance in pleasing people's visual feelings, displaying enterprise style, embodying humanistic care and creating economic benefits. Through the research of this topic, the theory and method of urban factory landscape design are explored from the perspective of landscape design, so as to better guide the design and construction of urban factory landscape.
2. Research contents of the project
2. 1 Preliminary ideas
At present, in order to improve the level of modern production civilization, many factories have created a good landscape environment, and the landscape of factories has begun to transition to a higher level of ecological, cultural and beautiful overall environment. Therefore, higher requirements are put forward for the landscape design of the factory. In order to meet the needs of this development, we should try our best to reduce the popular drawbacks in the landscape planning and design of the new factory area of Lianyungang Zheng Da Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and design an environment with landscape, comfort and leisure as the main features from the overall landscape construction of the factory, so that people can fully experience the leisure and entertainment fun they enjoy after work, and strive to build a modern factory with reasonable layout, unique landscape and beautiful environment.
2.2 Design Breakthrough Point
In the landscape planning and design of Lianyungang Zheng Da Tianqing Pharmaceutical New Factory, there are mainly the following breakthroughs:
2.2. 1 emphasizes the existence and integration of the environment and the factory, and the design goal is to improve the environmental quality of the factory and create a beautiful landscape.
2.2.2 All kinds of green spaces in the plant area should be planned and designed in a unified way. Plant allocation should follow the principle of suitable site and suitable trees, fully consider the consistency, diversity and seasonality with architectural style, and carry out multi-level and multi-variety collocation to form a unique community.
2.2.3 Adhere to the concept of "people-oriented" and make the factory "both a workplace and a leisure home".
2.2.4 The design should conform to the reality of the enterprise, and strive to enhance the corporate culture as the starting point, thus creating a unique factory environment that embodies and carries the characteristics of the factory.
2.2.5 Follow the principles of landscape ecology, implement the concepts of "ecological priority" and "sustainable development", make full use of the original landform, and optimize the landscape structure of the plant area according to local conditions.
3. Research methods
This paper mainly adopts the research method of combining theory with practical case design. In the early stage of design, by analyzing the characteristics, present situation and existing problems of factory landscape, on the basis of drawing lessons from the research on related issues of factory landscape planning at home and abroad, combined with the knowledge and materials of landscape design, landscape ecology, environmental behavior, etc., relevant factory landscapes are selected for actual investigation and data collection, and the design principles of factory landscape are summarized. At the same time, aiming at the problems existing in the design and construction of factory landscape, combined with the requirements of current and future factory landscape design, the methods of factory landscape planning and design are summarized. Finally, through the case analysis and design of the new factory of Lianyungang Zheng Da Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the summarized landscape design principles and methods are practiced and tested in the actual case design.
4. Project progress and arrangement
Step 5 refer to
Second, the problems to be studied or solved in this topic and the research methods (approaches) adopted:
1. Problems to be studied in this discipline
2. Research methods to be adopted
2. 1 literature method
2. 1. 1 Use the Internet to access relevant information of domestic and foreign factories.
2. 1.2 use the library and reference room to consult the relevant materials of factory planning and design.
2.2 Field research
2.2. 1 Visit a factory design example.
2.2.2 Learn from the excellent designs and papers of previous graduates.
2.2.3 Discuss with the instructor.
2.3 the way to complete the design
The design adopts the combination of hand-drawing and computer-aided design.