1, "When we do it right, no one will remember; When we do something wrong, no one will forget! "

—— National Meteorological Institute, Washington, USA

Our dinner is not from the kindness of butchers, brewers and bakers, but from their concern for their own interests.

-Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations (1776)

Life begins with your own tears and ends with others' tears. The middle process is happiness.

-Western philosophers said.

Since 1520, there are only 85 institutions in the world, 50 of which are universities. Universities live by dreams and hopes-this is the history of universities.

-L·C· Behringer, President of Columbia University, USA

5. Politics is like riding a bicycle: bend over but look forward, ride silently but hard.

-Belgian Prime Minister Fu Sida

6. The urgent task of the government is not to do what people are already doing, no matter whether the result is good or bad; But to do things that have not been put into action for people so far.

-john maynard keynes: the end of laissez-faire (1926).

7. It is difficult to keep calm on the sea, especially the balance of social values. It is determined by the relationship between supply and demand: man-made or legal things often punish themselves in turn because of overproduction and bankruptcy of enterprises.

-Ralph Waldo Emerson (1860)

8. The era of chivalry has passed, followed by the era of wise men, economists and computer experts.

Edmund burke.

9. What kind of person is a person who doesn't distinguish right from wrong? He knows the price of everything in the world, but he doesn't know their value.

Oscar Wilde

10, the cause of Americans is to run enterprises.

John Calvin Coolidge.

1 1, cost record is the attraction of competition.

-Frank Knight's Risk, Uncertainty and Return (192 1 year)

12. If the production cost does not affect the supply, it will not affect the competitive price.

John stuart Mill

13, monopolists, by constantly maintaining the shortage of market inventory ... sell their products at much higher prices than normal, thus increasing their remuneration in terms of wages and profits.

-Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations

14. Risk is inversely proportional to knowledge.

-irving fisher, interest theory (1930).

15, the market economy is the only natural, reasonable and prosperous economy, because it is the only economy that can reflect the essence of life. The essence of life lies in its endless and mysterious diversity. Therefore, as far as the perfection and variability of life are concerned, the wisdom of any central figure can not be covered and designed.

-Vikrav Havel's Summer Meditation (1993)

16, a nation's mental outlook, civilization, social structure and possible behavior patterns caused by policies are all recorded in its financial history. Those who know how to read the information contained in this history can clearly foresee the thunder that shocked the world here than anywhere else.

—— joseph schumpete (1883- 1950)

17, both theoretical and empirical studies have raised such a question: to what extent can government supervision achieve the set goals, and regulatory measures are promulgated for these goals.

-Stephen brenner and Paul mcavoy, Regulation and Deregulation (1987).

18, growth for growth is the survival way of cancer cells.

Edward Abby

19. Fairness and efficiency are social and economic issues that need to be carefully weighed, which have been bothering us in many social policy fields. We can't produce pies according to market efficiency and then divide them equally.

-arthur okun (1975)

20, the benefits of international trade-the use of factors of production in the world is more efficient.

John Stuart Mill

It is best to praise a person with official documents and criticize a person by phone as much as possible.

-American industrial tycoon Jacob

2 1, to the National Assembly:

We are in unbearable competition with our foreign rivals. This competitor has good production conditions and can occupy our market at a very low price. This opponent is none other than Sun. To this end, we demand that laws be enacted to close and block all windows, passages and gaps that can transmit light, so that they cannot harm our industry that benefits the country.

-Signature: F. Bastia, candle manufacturer

Before building a wall, I should ask what's inside the wall and what's outside it. ...

Robert Frost

23. When you can measure what you are saying and express it in numbers, you will really understand it. And when you can't measure it and can't express it with numbers, your understanding is superficial and unsatisfactory. This kind of understanding may be the beginning of cognition, but it is hard to say that it has entered the scientific stage in thought.

-Lord Kelvin.

Dear brutus, the mistake lies not in fate, but in ourselves.

-william shakespeare, Julius Caesar.

25. The outstanding problems in our economy and society are the failure to provide full employment and the arbitrary and unfair distribution of wealth and income.

-J.M. Keynes's General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936)

27. Historically, money has always troubled people like this: either a large amount of money is unreliable or it is reliable but scarce, and either of them must be one of them.

-J.K. Galbraith, The Age of Uncertainty (1977).

28. The industrial revolution was a movement that had neither a beginning nor an end, and it is still going on.

-E.J. hobsbawm, Revolutionary Times (1962)

I believe in materialism. I believe in everything that healthy materialism brings: delicious food, clean houses, dry shoes and socks, sewing equipment, drainage pipes, hot water supply, bathing toilets, electric lights, cars, good roads, bright neighborhoods, holidays far from the city, novel ideas, fast horses, speculative conversations, cinemas, operas, symphonies, pop bands and so on. I believe everyone should enjoy it. Those who have left this world before enjoying these things may be as elegant as saints and as rich as poets, but that is because they are elegant and rich, not because they are deprived of these material comforts.

Francis Hackett

Be friendly to people on your way to town, because you may meet them on your way home.

Wilson Mizner.

It is said that Lenin once asserted that the most effective way to destroy the capitalist system is to destroy its currency. By constantly resorting to inflation, the government can secretly confiscate most of the wealth of its citizens.

-Keynes (1883- 1946)

32. Trade is the natural enemy of all violent desires. It encourages people to be independent and fully aware of their importance, guides people to manage their own affairs and teaches them how to succeed. Therefore, trade encourages people to follow freedom rather than revolution.

-Tocqueville, on American democracy (1840)

The task of stabilizing the economy requires us to control the economy so that it will not deviate too far from the road of sustained high employment. Too high employment rate will lead to inflation, and too low will mean recession. Flexible and prudent fiscal and monetary policies can help us cross a "narrow channel" between these two roads.

President John F. Kennedy (1962)

34. Productivity is not everything, but in the long run, it means everything.

—— paul krugman (1990)

35. The original sin of capitalism is that happiness is not necessarily enjoyed by everyone; The inherent virtue of socialism is that everyone must be together when encountering difficulties.

-Churchill

The views of economists and political philosophers, whether right or wrong, are far more powerful than most people know. The world is rarely ruled by others. The people who are actually responsible are usually slaves of some dead economists, although they think they are not influenced by intellectuals.

-Keynes

37. Few things in life have eternal value. The Nobel Prize is such an example.

-P. Samuelson

38.1In his speech at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on April 27th, 1984, US President Ronald Reagan said: "It is not the most tightly organized society, nor the society with the richest natural resources, but the people who are allowed to create, compete and build freely; A society that allows people to think freely, make economic decisions freely, and make profits from taking risks. The United States is convinced that the reward system is an important key; The establishment of a free market by free people can promote development that benefits everyone. "

-President Reagan's speech

39. When it comes to economic development, I just want to explain and explain the pattern of different countries and their different stages from the level of per capita income and growth rate. This definition may be too narrow, but when considering the income model, we will consider many other aspects of society. Therefore, I think we should limit economic development to this definition until it leads us to a clearer meaning of economic development.

-R. Lucas (R. Lucas, 1998)

40. We should never ignore the ultimate goal of economic development, that is, putting people first, improving their living conditions and expanding their choices ... If there is a close relationship between economic growth (measured by per capita income) and human development (reflected by people's life span, culture or success, such as self-esteem, but not easy to measure), then the unification of the two is beneficial. But these two expressions are not very related.

-p streeter (p streeter, 1994)

4 1. The usual way to increase our wealth is to resort to international trade. There, we must always abide by such a law: in terms of trade volume, the amount of goods we sell to strangers every year is greater than the amount of goods we buy from them.

-thomas mann, 1664.

42. Both can be used as shoes and hats, and each industry is superior to the other. But in the production of hats, he can only surpass his competitor 1/5 or 20%, while in the production of shoes, he beats his competitor 1/3 or 33%. For the benefit of both sides, why not let this superior person specialize in shoes and another inferior person specialize in hats?

-david ricardo, 18 17.

43. The latest development of international trade research makes it difficult for us to deal with various theoretical problems with traditional numerical examples. The following indifference curve can be used to explain the problems related to analysis relatively simply and conveniently.

-Vasily W Leontief, 1933.

44. Australia has an oversupply of agricultural land, but a small population. Compared with most other countries, its land price is low, but its salary is expensive; Therefore, those products that require a lot of land input and less labor input can be produced at low prices.

-Berthier Ou Lin, 1933.

45. In order to facilitate analysis and reasoning, assumptions in classical theory give many conditions. However, in my opinion, if we want to understand the role and reasons of international trade, these conditions are the main problems that need to be studied and clarified. Therefore, when analyzing international trade relations, we should not ignore the importance of these conditions.

——— John H. Williams, 1929+0929.

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