[
abstract
]
Zhang Ailing's novels,
It shows that in that decadent era,
Unique sadness and profundity
Desolate.
By describing a series of women's life tragedies,
Give readers a strong visual enjoyment,
the same
It also brought unexpected "pain."
Her portrayal of the characters' psychology is very successful.
Every move of the character
Every move, even the scene at that time, showed psychological changes, which can be described as thorough and accurate. At the same time, Zhang Ailing treats people.
Sex and life also have their own opinions, while maintaining a detached attitude-with her eyes standing on high,
Have a bird's eye view of jealousy and jealousy in the world,
Describe the truth of life with keen and cold brushstrokes,
Many of her roles,
Are trapped in the quagmire of life.
With a detached and even cold brush stroke,
Show a decisive life.
Living attitude and desolate vision,
Take us into the bleak novel world.
Her words are tangible,
perspicacious
Bottom and company.
[
key word
]
Zhang ailing
novel
bleak
Female tragedy
psychoanalysis
Image technology
"If you don't think it's appropriate, change' Hong Kong' to' Shanghai'.
Changes of tassels
For' Zhang Ailing', it's a perfect match made in heaven "-said Ling Ke, an old friend and writer of Zhang Ailing. So,
What kind of woman is Zhang Ailing?
Zhang ailing,
1920
year
nine
moon
30
I was born in Shanghai on June 20th, 2004.
He showed a high literary talent since he was a child.
1943
In 2006, he became a professional writer, and became famous with his first novel, Fragments of Aquilaria Resinatum, The First Furnace Incense. Although Zhang ailing
She was rated as a "talented woman", but her life was full of twists and turns, and finally she lost her mind in a foreign country.
Zhang ailing's life has always made her unable to get rid of the unique sadness of the declining era.
Sadness and deep desolation affected the sad atmosphere in her novels.
I have been educated under the conflict between Chinese and western cultures since I was a child.
It constitutes Zhang Ailing's mixed personality.
Plus her.
Unfortunately, her fate leads to her extremely contradictory personality: although she is a famous family, she is lonely all her life and still remains.
Proud to declare that he is just a self-reliant ordinary citizen;
Her works are compassionate,
Reasonable,
but
She is withdrawn, isolated and goes her own way; She makes life full of artistic flavor and fun, but in the text,
However, it is full of sadness and aristocratic decline, vicissitudes and financial situation, so no matter her life or
In her works, there is a kind of loneliness and helplessness, and there is a kind of loss and desolation that is difficult to grasp.
Most of Zhang Ailing's works are based on the feelings of men and women in declining families.
Family ethics as the theme,
Her virginity determines her.
Attitude towards life,
The desolate and gorgeous scenery,
The elegance and vulgarity of Leng Yan,
Sad style,
Wonderful images,
Created one desolate legend after another.
The hero and heroine are intertwined with love and hate.
Is the same in Zhang ailing's novels.
Long theme.
She put her inner anxiety about the times,
Projected into their own novels,
Created a desolate art
The atmosphere and the mood of the characters, and I can't get rid of this sad feeling all the time.
First, unique writing style and language style.
Zhang Ailing's unique writing style and language style have always touched readers' hearts.
Her words,
politely
It is no exaggeration to describe fluency, thickness, vividness, accuracy and fluency. It can be seen everywhere in her works.
I saw novel and unique metaphors and vivid descriptions, and also described the appearance and psychology of the characters in detail.
From the linguistic point of view, Zhang Ailing's words are sometimes magnificent, sometimes intriguing, and sometimes neat and timely.
Deep and sharp,
Sometimes there are twists and turns,
But they can't get rid of that sad and trivial tone.
Show originality
Point.
Let's take a look at the following clip and have a deeper feeling.
"Maybe every man, there are two women, at least two. Married a red rose for a long time.
Over time, the red one turned into a touch of mosquito blood on the wall, and the white one was still' the bright line at the foot of my bed'; Married a white rose, white.
It's a grain of rice on the clothes,
The red one is Zhu Shazhi in my heart.
"——
Red roses and
White rose
the jasmine incense
Opening paragraph:
I made you this pot of jasmine chips,
Maybe it's a little too bitter.
I want to tell you a Hong Kong legend.
I'm afraid it's the same bitter-Hong Kong is a gorgeous but.
Sad city.
1
Fragments of Aquilaria Resinatum-the first incense
Opening:
Please find out the beautiful moldy green copper incense burner handed down from generation to generation.
Dianshangyi
Fragments of agarwood,
Listen to me tell a story about Hong Kong before the war.
You have finished ordering this batch of agarwood chips.
So should my story.
It's over.
"About the married life of Blue Sky,
Qing Chuan dare not speculate.
She is not a bird in a cage.
Birds in cages,
Open the cage,
It will fly out.
She is a bird embroidered on a screen-a melancholy purple satin screen.
Zhijinyun
Dolly Bai Niao. As the years passed, the feathers turned black and moldy, and the red worms were eaten and died on the screen.
Let's go "
-"Jasmine fragrance"
"She looked at her watch,
The feeling of failure,
Like a crack in a stocking,
A calf in the shade of a tree
Crawl quietly on the floor. "
Lust, Caution
"Now he's finally free,
People's attitudes towards divorce have changed,
All kinds of criticism and ridicule also
The weather is getting colder.
On the contrary, many people envy his rare wealth.
This is already 1936,
At least in
A nominally monogamous society,
He has three beautiful wives swimming together on the lake.
He seldom asks his friends twice.
Friends complain,
Friends always make fun of him and say:
At least you don't have to find another partner.
close the door
This is a mahjong table. "-"May 4th Legacy "
As can be seen from the above paragraphs of Zhang Ailing,
Zhang Ailing's works,
There is an author between the lines.
Her keen observation and rich imagination are expressed through her skillful and coherent words.
Second, the tragedy of women's existence under the background of abnormal times.
The feminine color in Zhang Ailing's works is very desolate.
Their personalities and hearts are distorted,
Tear,
a thousand
Full of loopholes,
Incomplete human feelings,
Show the love and marriage moral psychology of old-fashioned housewives,
exhibit
It shows the dilemma of human existence-helplessness and sadness.
In her novels,
From the perspective of women,
With her unique understanding of life and extraordinary art
Expressiveness,
Examining the background of that era,
The ups and downs of women in a small family environment.
They are interested in life.
Embarrassed, uneasy, trivial, frustrated, tired but helpless, women who have suffered in history have been excavated.
The double distortion of spirit and culture.
Shows all the weaknesses of women,
Feedback women's living conditions and emotions.
Psychology,
Shows the plight of women's survival.
Created a group of female images with different personalities,
Expressed profound and
To be straightforward,
A miserable life full of tragic beauty.
Most of the women in her works are deeply impressed by the traditional seal of China.
Establish ideology,
A humble, pathetic, ordinary and vulgar little character,
No matter how hard you struggle, you can't get out of yourself.
Set destiny.
For example, Ge Weilong in "agarwood tablets-the first incense" turned out to be a new woman, but she
Unwilling to live a self-reliant life,
The above study is the capital to marry into a rich family.
The upbringing of a dishonest aunt
Next,
Ge Weilong turned his back on traditional morality for money and pleasure.
Eventually became a "domestic prostitute."
It is the endless pursuit of desire that distorts her humanity. At the end of the work, she wrote: "From then on, Wei
The dragon was sold to Mrs. Liang and George,
Didn't raise money for George,
Is to find someone for Mrs. Liang.
"
Another example is Cao in The Golden Lock.
,
Fu Lei praised it as "one of the most beautiful achievements in China's literary world".
Cao, who was born in a small family, became the second wife of the Chiang family in order to cling to power, but the portals did not match.
Caused her marriage tragedy,
Make her lose love and respect,
Suffer humiliation and trampling,
Become a feudal marriage
The victim.
She tortured herself,
Pass it on to your own children,
I killed it myself.
The happiness of children.
She knew that people around her hated her,
But crazy desire drives her crazy,
Skip a dead end
Go further. In the end, she was desperate and depressed, lost her conscience and humanity, and her personality was distorted and became crazy in the struggle.
Crazy and vicious.
Cao is very helpless,
The root of the tragedy lies in her nature,
She can't control her own destiny.
The Golden Lock has also become a model for Zhang Ailing to depict the tragic fate of women.
Cao qiaoqi,
Ge Weilong and others,
Their situation is not only bleak,
It is also a kind of fear and infinite tragic.
Sadness.
Readers can feel the decline of their lives and the coolness of troubled times.
Never forget anything.
These women
Images,
Most of them lack independent consciousness,
They can't find a harbor to escape from misfortune,
I can't find anyone I can trust.
Things,
The contradiction of human nature makes them become women dragged away by fate.
Because of their helplessness to the world and their livelihood,
Had to make love for a living,
Make painstaking efforts,
But only for the most primitive humans.
Desire-struggling to survive.
Zhang Ailing's novels reflect the tragic significance of modern urban life.
along with
His desolate and lonely life experience shows the general morbid life in a specific historical era and cultural dilemma.
manufacture
We feel that the tragic fate of women who sacrifice "reality" for "ideal" is cruel and intense.
Third, the superb psychological analysis and mental description of the characters in the novel.
Although the words are well expressed,
Capture the subtleties of the image,
It is Zhang who sets off the characters' psychology with plot development.
The characteristics of Aileen,
But unique,
Superb psychological analysis and profound revelation of characters' personalities,
More let her
This work is amazing,
The aftertaste is endless.
Zhang Ailing is very good at analyzing and describing psychology.
Her work
The text of the product,
According to the progress of the story,
Immediately create a matching atmosphere.
So some people describe her as small.
As the saying goes, "every sentence is an action, and every action is a speech."
As we can see,
In her article,
Without long speeches and complicated analysis,
No contact.
A detailed description of fatigue psychological activities,
Instead, it uses the natural movements and language of the characters.
Draw a picture at once.
The psychological state of things,
At the same time, create a desolate atmosphere and style.
This shows her extraordinary insight and descriptive power.
Force, she depicts the depth of the characters' psychology far more than other writers. For example:
"ZhenBao feel completely defeated.
Very proud,
Standing there laughing silently,
Laugh quietly
His eyes came out and tears were streaming down his face. Red Rose and White Rose
"She didn't be quiet.
Speaking of Qi Zhi,
She didn't say a word,
Eun-Juan probably when she was jealous-when.
But as a friend.
The train rumbled into the station,
Only then did I know that she was just ridiculously worried.
elegant
Juan smiled and gave her a relaxed hug.
Smile with irony or banter.
Get in the car.
"——
Students and teenagers are not cheap.
"His eyes met hers,
Eyes trembled slightly,
I looked away.
"——
Legacy of the May 4th Movement
"His heart pounded, tore open the envelope and pulled out a blank sheet of paper. Without a word, he understood at once.
I understood what she meant. She wants to write to him, but what can she say now? "-"May 4th Movement "
Legacy "
"Presumably, he chose this one in order not to meet acquaintances.
The door is near the main road,
I really met someone.
It doesn't matter, it's no more suspicious than a remote location, like hiding something from someone. "-Lust, Caution
Her novels are excellent and very successful in depicting the characters' psychology. She is not only lucky.
With psychoanalysis,
Good at psychoanalysis,
Every detail,
Can reflect the psychological progress and changes.
And reveal the social roots, so that the novel has social depth.
These include her careful observation of life, rich imagination and writing background of her works.
The experience and overall grasp of characterization.
This is well reflected in her short stories.
such as
Verb (abbreviation of verb)
Four legacies
Miss Fan is here,
Originally an innocent and lively schoolgirl,
She can be like all young girls.
Sample,
Enjoy love,
Be a happy and lovely woman.
But her forward thinking made her not mind getting married.
Husband's girlfriend, plus the ups and downs on the road of love and the growing love and affection for the hero.
Desire,
As a result, she and two other women finally became the victims of a deformed "four-corner" marriage.
And life is coming.
The more dispersed and faded.
The pain of this story,
Into endless desolation between the lines,
The work is therefore realistic.
Sense of meaning and history.
This shows that,
Zhang Ailing's novels are good at excavating the subconscious,
Abnormal psychology,
Describe the modern rhythm
Deep sorrow.
Not only the above article,
After reading most of Zhang Ailing's works,
There are few characters in her works.
Mental health, mostly with different degrees of distortion.
Fourth, the clever use of image techniques.
Image refers to the image form with color, luster and sound, which contains deep meanings such as metaphor and symbol.
Clouds.
Under the dual influence of feudal family and western culture,
Zhang Ailing's novels not only present China's classical novels.
Speaking of charm,
More integrated into the essence of modern western novels,
Most of them have distinct visual effects.
Zhang ailing's kindness
Through the use of imagery, the image she created not only focuses on attacking the old and inheriting the traditional image,
There are endless innovations, which show the fate, psychology and emotion of many originally abstract characters.
The shape of the body.
The "moon" in Zhang Ailing's novels,
It is constantly mentioned as an intention.
Guangzhai
Gold lock
Yes,
The word moon is used repeatedly.
nine
The second time. For example:
"Thirty years ago in Shanghai,
A moonlit night.
We may not have caught up with the moon thirty years ago.
Young people think that the moon 30 years ago should be a blush as big as copper coins.
Like a drop on Yun Xuan's stationery.
Tears,
Old and confused.
The moon recalled by the old people 30 years ago is happy.
Bigger than the moon in front of us,
White, round; However, after 30 years of hard work, no matter how good the moonlight is, it will inevitably be bleak. "
"Happy or sad moon."
"There is a moon in the dark clouds, one black and one white, like a dramatic and ferocious face.
Gradually, the moon slowly came out of the clouds.
There is a light under the dark clouds.
It's under the mask.
Eyes. "
Even at the end of the novel, "the moon sinks for 30 years, and people die for 30 years."
However, the story of thirty years ago is not over-it can't be over. "
Besides the moon, the common meaning is "mirror". For example, in The Golden Lock, "The wind comes from the window."
Come on in,
Hanging on the opposite side of the palindrome lacquer mirror was blown to pieces by the wind.
Knock on the wall.
Qiao Qi
Hold the mirror with both hands.
Bamboo curtains and a pair of gold and green landscape screens are reflected in the mirror.
Still going back and forth in the wind
Blue waves rippling,
The man in the mirror is also ten years old. "
Here, not only the mirror image is used to express the illusion of seven Qiao,
still
Connect the stories in the most concise way, and describe, hint and compare the relationships of different natures.
Other intentional techniques also appear:
"It's like pulling the desolate huqin with melancholy colors over and over again"—
Love in the city
"She is a bird embroidered on the screen-a melancholy purple satin screen.
White in golden clouds
Birds, after years, their feathers are black, moldy and moth-eaten, and they die on the screen. "-"Mo
Li Xiang tablets
Describe lonely people,
I yearn for the introspection and introspection brought by my inner process.
She and
The situation that outsiders can't communicate is just like her constipation.
The emotional garbage that should have been vented is piled up in
It's in the intestines. It's blocked. This is the story in Red Rose and White Rose: "Smokers are constipated and take a bath every day."
Sitting in the room for hours,
Only in the white bathroom did she settle down,
Take root.
She hung her head.
Looking at his snow-white belly, it's all white, sometimes it bulges, sometimes it retracts, and it looks like a navel.
Has changed,
Sometimes the eyes of a sweet, expressionless Greek statue,
Sometimes it is a prominent glare,
sometimes
It was the eyes of a cult god Buddha, with a sinister smile in his eyes, but very cute, and there was a fish left in the corner of his eye.
The tail pattern images are "the eyes of Greek stone statues" and "the eyes of cult gods and buddhas" respectively.
With her unique style,
Strange intentions,
It has caused a strange phenomenon of "light supplement and heavy supplement" to readers.
Away from the art palace in my hometown,
Completed the construction of the image world in her novels,
Let her novels show magical art.
Charm. These intentions, either as an opportunity to trigger, or wake up people in troubled times or suffering. one
Simple images not only convey the passage of time,
Changes in appearance,
More people are in it.
This is part of the answer I posted for you in Baidu Library. You can have a look for yourself.