(1) Title-All scientific papers have titles, not "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the theme should be consistent with the content.
(2) Papers-Signed scientific papers should be signed with their real names and actual work units. It mainly reflects the attribution of responsibility and achievement, which is convenient for future generations to follow suit and learn.
(3) Introduction is a fascinating word in the paper. It is important to write well. A good introduction to a paper can usually let readers know about your work development process and your position in this research direction.
(4) Thesis-Materials and Methods Write out the experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications truthfully as required, and write out the experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, experimental design, grouping and statistical methods. These papers can be submitted according to the regulations of the magazine.
(5) Paper-The experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and presented logically. We should go from coarse to fine, from false to true, but we can't choose subjectively, because it doesn't meet our own intentions, and we can't resort to fraud.
Only during the period of unskilled technology or instrument instability, technical failure or operational error, and when the experimental conditions are not met, the data obtained can be discarded.
(6) Discussion is the key and difficult point of this paper. We should look at the overall situation, grasp the main controversial issues, and improve from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. The experimental results should be analyzed and reasoned, and the experimental results cannot be repeated. We should focus on discussing the results and opinions in relevant literature at home and abroad to show our own views, especially the opposing views should not be avoided.
(7) Paper-Conclusion or Conclusion The conclusion of the paper should be clearly written, and the results and conclusions should be reliable. The content of the paper should be concise, and you can write one after another. Don't use vague words, such as "abstract".
(8) This is a very important and problematic part of the paper. The purpose of listing references is to let readers know the background of the research proposition and make it easy to find it. At the same time, it also respects the work of predecessors and has an accurate positioning.
A paper needs to cite references almost from beginning to end. For example, the most important and directly related documents should be cited in the introduction of the paper; The adopted or referenced method should be referenced in the method; In the results, sometimes the data compared with the literature should be quoted; Various supporting or contradictory results or viewpoints related to the paper should be cited in the discussion.
(9) Thesis tutors, technical assistants, suppliers of special reagents or equipment, financial sponsors and people who put forward important suggestions are the objects of thanks. Written thanks should be sincere, true and not vulgar. Don't express your gratitude in general, don't just thank the professor, but also thank others. Before writing a paper, you should get the consent of the thanked person. You can't pull the flag like a tiger skin.
(10) Abstract: Summarize the full text in about 200 words. Always put the article at the beginning. It needs to be written carefully and attractive.
structure
Papers are generally composed of
Name, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable.
Requirements are accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
catalogue
A table of contents is a short list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)
abstract
It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and concise content.
Keyword definition
Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, which are words with substantial meaning to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, we should analyze the theme of the paper and convert it into standard words in the thesaurus according to the rules of indexing and collocation.
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