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How to write the paper "Humanistic Factors in Interior Design" for art design majors?
China has a steady and elegant tradition, and its furniture is placed with strong symmetry, and it is often decorated with carvings and legs. Mainly mahogany furniture, mainly carved partitions, floors, lacquer painting screen, calligraphy and painting, handicrafts. The antique European traditional interior layout, line type, color and furniture making all absorb the traditional "shape" and "spirit". It also reflects the characteristics of this period with the different styles of each country and the placement of representative ornaments in different periods of each country. Bauhaus's styles, such as European pottery, Roman columns, western-style coffee tables and fireplaces, pay attention to the combination of function and form, advocate the colorless effect with black as the main tone, and have simple and clear pastoral inspiration from the countryside and fields. The life style advocating nature mostly adopts wood, fabric, marble, granite, pebbles, granite, red brick, fir board, logs, rattan, bamboo curtain, bamboo flowerpot, semi-finished pottery, gold cloth and so on. European style is casual, simple and fashionable, with rich personality, warmth, quietness or comfort. Personal subjective preferences are mainly reflected in Danish furniture and natural and creative lighting. There is not much furniture, but the structure is reasonable. You can also make some furnishings yourself. The new western style takes a single yellow as the keynote, the ceiling is mainly white and light yellow, and the light yellow wall is decorated with gray and blue white furniture. Carpets, sofas and armchairs with similar colors to the wall are all modern styles, decorated with many fabrics, and the curtains are rich in colors. The artistic style of interior decoration design of China classical architecture represented by palace architecture is China classical style. Magnificent momentum, gorgeous luxury, high space, great depth, carved beams and painted buildings, brilliant golden walls, symmetrical shapes and contrasting colors. The decorative materials are mainly wood, including dragons, phoenixes, turtles and lions. They are beautifully carved and magnificent. However, the decoration cost of Chinese classical style is high, lacking modern flavor, and it can only be used as an ornament at home. Ancient Egyptian Style The decoration style of ancient Egypt is simple and vigorous, mainly made of stone, and the column is a symbol of its style. The stigma is like a blooming papyrus, and the column body is tall and straight, with wired grooves, hieroglyphs and reliefs in the middle and a column base plate below, which is simple and dignified. Smooth granite is a common paving material, while rough granite blocks are mostly used in the main background of TV walls, also known as cultural walls. Greek classical temple architecture embodies the simplicity, elegance and harmony of Greek classical style. Doric, Onek and Corinth are typical pillars of Greek style, and they are also the basic components of interior decoration design features of western classical buildings. The Doric stone pillar is strong and hard, with three stone steps at the bottom. The column body is composed of a stone drum with a wide bottom and a narrow top, and the stigma is composed of squares and disks without decorative patterns. The overall modeling style of Ai Onek column is solid and beautiful, with one more column base and 24 grooves in the longitudinal direction than Doric. At the corner of each groove, a part of the round surface is designed, and the most distinctive feature is its stigma, with a pair of gorgeous and delicate scroll decorations on the left and right. Corinthian order is decorated with the leaves of Ranunculus ternatus, which looks like a basket-shaped stigma full of flowers and plants. It is standard, exquisite and full of vitality, and its column height, column diameter ratio and groove are the same as Onek column. The partition of the living room is usually three columns in ancient Greek style. The ancient Roman style is characterized by luxury and splendor. The column shape of stamps was created by the ancient Romans. There are coupon holes between the two columns, forming a decorative column with bold combination of coupon columns, which has become the most distinctive feature of western interior decoration. Widely popular and practical are Roman Dolak style, Roman Tasmania style, Roman love Onek style, Roman Corinthian style and their development and creation of Roman mixed columns. Roman-style columns were once all the rage and are still often used in home decoration. Gothic style Gothic style is a linear inheritance of Roman style, which is based on the rapid rise of volume and the sudden passage of space. Window decorations like to be inlaid with colored glass, and the colors are mainly blue, crimson and purple, which achieves the comprehensive application of 12 colors, gorgeous, exquisite and psychedelic. Gothic stained glass window decoration is very famous and can be used locally on the ceiling of home improvement, with fantastic decorative artistic conception. Islamic style Islamic style is characterized by the combination of east and west walls, jumping, strong contrast and gorgeous indoor colors. Its surface decoration highlights pastel painting, inlaid with colored glass bricks, doors and windows with carved, carved plates, commonly used gypsum relief as decoration. Brick stalactites are the most distinctive technology in Islamic style. Colored glass mosaic can be used for porch or home partition. Italian style Italian style gives full play to the advantages of column system and organically combines columns with vault, arch and wall interfaces. The brisk open gallery, beautiful arches and straight feet combine architecture, sculpture and painting in one room by perspective method, which makes it have a strong sense of perspective and sculpture, creating a new indoor style that is both elegant and beautiful in ancient Greece and luxurious and magnificent in ancient Rome, reflecting the simplicity, clarity and harmony closer to human personality liberation and humanistic thought. Baroque style Baroque style is characterized by emphasizing strength, change and movement, and the integration of architectural painting, sculpture and indoor environment, with the characteristics of exaggeration, romance, passion, irrationality, illusion and fantasy. Break the balance, the plane is changeable, and emphasize the level and depth. The use of various colors of marble, precious stones, bronze, gold and other gorgeous and spectacular decorations broke through some procedures and principles of Renaissance classicism. Rococo style The overall characteristics of Rococo style are lightness, magnificence, exquisiteness and delicacy. The interior decoration is tall, slender and asymmetrical. Curves and arcs with changeable shapes and directions, such as "C", "S" or scroll coupons, are frequently used, large mirrors are often used as decorations, and garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns are widely used. Make good use of gold and ivory white. Bright, soft, light and luxurious colors. The interior decoration is elegant, and the production technology, structure and lines are euphemistic and soft, creating a relaxed, clear and friendly space environment. Neoclassicism Neoclassicism aims at respecting nature, pursuing truth and reviving ancient art forms, especially works in the heyday of ancient Greek and Roman civilization, which are solemn or elegant, but do not copy classicism, abandon abstract and absolute aesthetic concepts and poor artistic images, and are different from traditional classicism in 16 and 17 centuries. Neoclassical style also brought furniture, stone carvings and so on. Into the interior furnishings and decoration, and the use of whitewash and marble makes interior decoration pay more attention to the change of materials and the integrity of space. The lines of furniture become straight, which is no longer a round rococo style. Decorate with bronze ornaments, such as fan-shaped, leaf-shaped, rose ornaments, sphinx, etc. Modern style Modern decorative art introduces the creative ideas and achievements of modern abstract art into interior decoration design. Modern style strongly opposes a series of old traditional styles from ancient Rome to Rococo, and strives to create a unique simple decoration that adapts to the spirit of the industrial age. The design is simple, popular and fresh, which is closer to people's lives. Its decorative features are composed of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as pedicels, flower buds, vines, insect wings and various beautiful and wavy body patterns in nature, which are reflected in the decoration of walls, railings, windows and furniture. Some lines are soft and elegant, some are rich and rhythmic, and the whole three-dimensional form is integrated with orderly and rhythmic curves. A large number of iron components are used, and new technologies such as glass and ceramic tiles, as well as wrought iron products and ceramic products are comprehensively applied indoors. Pay attention to indoor and outdoor communication, try to introduce new ideas into the art of indoor decoration, and the harmonious style and style adopt wood structure, which is simple and clear without decoration. It has a strong sense of space, forming a "small, refined and clever" shape, and using eaves and niches to create a specific soft light and shadow. Clear lines, pure murals, scroll calligraphy and painting, full of cultural connotation, indoor hanging palace lanterns, umbrella landscaping, simple and elegant style. Another feature of the harmonious style is the transparency of the house and the courtyard, the unity of heaven and man, and the emphasis on the use of cloisters and overhangs to make the cloister space bright and free. Local Style Modern people's strong sense of return to the natural environment such as sunshine, air and water, and their attachment to the local environment, make people pour homesickness and love for soil into indoor environmental space, interface treatment, furniture display and various decorative elements. A large number of natural materials and symbols such as wood, stone and bamboo are used, which directly cut into natural images and natural tastes, and the "primitivism" and "simplicity" mentality and atmosphere in the indoor environment reflect the natural characteristics of local style. This style is highly praised by scholars. Composition style Composition style combines simple geometric shapes, points, lines and surfaces by using three principles: solid, plane and color. Through various combinations, digital modeling modes such as straight, curved and curved are applied to the design, and then pure colors are given, which embodies strong rationality and symbolism and has obvious subjective spirit. Composition style is generally welcomed by the younger generation, catering to people's pursuit of strong personality in the E era. The so-called European style generally refers to the architectural style of the European continent. Among them: French, German, Italian, English and ancient Greece. France is dominated by romance. Germany takes simplicity as the main body ... Italy's magnificent English gardens and ancient Greek columns. In fact, the so-called style does not just refer to decoration. More refers to the style of the building itself. In fact, some developers don't know what European style is, thinking that they can use architectural elements such as columns and arches to speculate. They had no idea that European architecture should be displayed with a systematic language symbol from the inside out and from the outside in, and the result could only be "painting a tiger instead of a dog". European architects don't know what European style is. Architecture often represents the cultural background of a city. "Architectural style is a kind of cultural precipitation. If we lack an understanding of the cultural background, it will cause physical and mental harm. "