In recent two years, people have paid more and more attention to the form of material composition. Because of its diverse forms and rich test sites, it can arouse candidates' desire to write, and it is favored by the senior high school entrance examination, which is likely to replace the "topic" composition.

Generally speaking, the content of material composition is divided into two categories, one is "topic-based" material. To express a relatively centralized center or a relatively clear semantic direction in a given paragraph of text, after we sum up this center, we will conceive and write according to the "center", which is completely around the "material". We regard this material composition as a "topic" composition, but we have more links to refine the center. The other is a "selective" material. Show several aspects of a given topic in a given text. Candidates only need to choose one aspect to write. This form is more common in "proverbs" and "words of philosophers".

Faced with flexible forms of expression and colorful text content, candidates often fail to grasp the fundamentals of the materials, leading to off-topic and off-topic composition, which has become a difficult point for candidates. In fact, it is not difficult to write a good material composition. In the face of materials, candidates should be "calm", abandon all impetuous emotions and adjust their writing state-this is the premise of writing a good composition.

The examination of questions should be "three clear"

1. Read the material clearly and understand the content. When reading materials, we should pay attention to judge what kind of materials this material belongs to, specifically understand the content of the whole material, and really understand the material. This link focuses on grasping the materials as a whole.

2. Clear up the content and refine the center. This link is the key to decide whether to digress, so we must take it seriously. On the basis of understanding the content of the article as a whole, if it is "topic-based" content, it is necessary to summarize its center and clarify the main idea of the material, which is the theme to be determined in writing; If it is "selective" content, you need to choose a point to determine the main direction of this point, so as to determine the writing theme of the composition.

3. See clearly the requirements and standardize the writing. After reading the materials, you must not ignore the "writing requirements". The requirements after material description need to be read carefully. If there are words such as "based on materials" and "combined materials", it is best to reflect the content or shadow of the materials skillfully in the composition, which is what we usually call "quoting materials", but when quoting materials, it is forbidden to copy them mechanically; If there is no such requirement, it can be quoted or not. Then look at the specific writing requirements, and make clear the limitations of the composition in terms of the proposed topic, style, writing method and number of words. And then write in a standardized way, and never "cross the line".

The idea should be "three buckles"

1. Deduct the materials to clarify the theme of the article. Theme is the soul of the article and the main link to the materials, so the theme in the composition must be distinct and prominent, which is a necessary condition for writing an excellent composition. Whether narrative or argumentative, the theme should be directly related to the given material and reflected in all parts of the composition (beginning, middle and end), so it is particularly important to design the "topic" when conceiving.

2. Deduct the theme and clarify the key points of the article. If you want to write an argumentative essay, the argument of the central argument is undoubtedly the focus of the full text; If you want to write a narrative, the key part is the part that embodies the theme of the article most intensively. This part of the description should be as rich and vivid as possible to clarify its position in the article and further highlight the theme of the article.

3. Buckle the center of gravity and clarify the highlights of the article. The highlight of the article is the most attractive place, which can be the selection of materials, plot conception, language expression, rhetoric application and so on. No matter what, in short, candidates need to make clear the highlights of the article while effectively highlighting the theme, so that the composition will add a lot of color.

Written "five ones"

A beautiful topic: the eye of the topic article, a refined and attractive topic, is a concentrated expression of the content of a wonderful article, so don't simply deal with your own composition topic, pay special attention to this when drafting the topic.

Fascinating opening: the opening of an article should show a person's ability to master the language, and the novel and unique opening is often the most attractive highlight.

A clear theme in one sentence: the theme of the composition should always be clear in the specific writing, so it is essential to have at least one clear theme.

An intriguing ending: the ending is like a note at the end of a piece of music. The more unforgettable, the more interesting.

A neat roll of paper: imagine who would like to read a scribbled composition. I don't think you want to see it either, so "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you."

The improvement of writing is a process of gradual accumulation, so is the writing of material composition. So all the above are ways to improve the quality of writing in actual writing. I hope that candidates can practice constantly in peacetime, comprehensively use the above "three tricks", develop writing habits, and let you write easily in the face of material composition!

Writing strategy

Before the topic composition appeared, the material composition was a form of composition examination that often appeared in the senior high school entrance examination papers. In topic composition, the material is only the background of the topic, and the relationship between the material and the article is alienated. The material in the material composition is an important carrier of the composition point of view and the basis for the selection and conception of the writing content. Candidates must extract a little from the material to write. Without the material, it is beside the point, and the article and the material are very closely related. Therefore, when writing materials, we must adopt effective writing strategies according to its "material importance" characteristics, so as to better write high-quality exam compositions. Specifically, we should pay special attention to the following three aspects.

First, read the materials and master them comprehensively.

Reading materials is an important prerequisite for material composition writing. If you don't look at the materials, you will inevitably blur your composition, resulting in digression or digression. When reading materials, we must fully grasp them and never take them out of context. Instead, we should grasp the key points, understand the content, clarify the relationship, and understand the center, so as to lay a good foundation for the topic examination.

To fully grasp and understand the material, we can't start from a certain part, but only grasp the fragments, otherwise it will be easy to digress. However, it is very helpful to grasp the key words or sentences in the material and deeply understand their essential meanings.

For example, in 2004, the material of Harbin senior high school entrance examination composition was: a sculptor finished a very beautiful sculpture, and someone asked him, "How did you carve this perfect sculpture?" The sculptor replied, "The statue was there, and I just removed its redundant edges and corners." In fact, in life, you are a statue, as long as you remove the edges and corners outside, you can get your perfect self! And that excellent sculptor is yourself.

On the whole, it is an analogy between "sculpture" and "personal growth" The key word is "edges and corners" We should pay attention to some redundant things that can be removed in the process of growing up, such as behavior, habits, language, clothing and so on. If we focus on how to "get the perfect self", we miss the material center, which is obviously beside the point.

Second, strive for accuracy and novelty.

Material composition is also a "life composition", and the quality of conception directly affects the profoundness and innovation of composition. Therefore, when writing materials, we should try our best to be accurate and innovative on the basis of reading materials.

The so-called accuracy means grasping the content of the material, bearing in mind that the theme must come from the material and must not be separated from the material, otherwise it is easy to write a failed work.

The so-called innovation means trying to break through the mindset and go beyond the usual thinking of ordinary people. We should say what people have never said, strive to achieve "no one has me, no one has me" and work hard on the word "new". Only in this way can the articles written hopefully glow with creative brilliance.

Third, the use of materials is appropriate and ingenious.

In terms of material composition, the use of materials in the article is also a problem that cannot be ignored. Generally speaking, there are two forms of quoting materials, namely direct quotation and indirect quotation. According to different styles, the materials used are also different. Generally speaking, when writing an argumentative essay, it is best to quote materials at the beginning in order to better put forward your own views; Other styles can't be completely divorced from the material, so we should quote the material directly or indirectly in the right place, otherwise it will easily lead to the feeling of material alienation.