He Jiaotian (191910614 ~ June 65438+1October 27, 2004) was a famous performing artist of Huai Opera, whose original name was He and his ancestral home was jianhu county, Jiangsu. During his long artistic career, he has accumulated rich experience in performing arts. One of his major artistic achievements is the creation and development of "free tone linking sentences" on the basis of traditional tunes, which greatly enriched the expressive force of Huai Opera's aria and made outstanding contributions to the art of Huai Opera's aria.
Chinese name: He.
Alias: He Jiaotian
Nationality: China.
Date of birth:19191010/4.
Date of death: 65438+20041October 27th.
Occupation: performing artist
Main achievements: Founder of Huai Opera School.
Representative works: Yang Jiajiang, Li Xiucheng, Loyal to the King, Three Women Grab the Board.
brief introduction
He Jiaotian, male, performing artist of Huai Opera, formerly known as He, built the Lakers in Jiangsu. He studied fine arts at the age of 8, 10 took to the stage. His stage name is ten years old. At first, ugly feet was played, and later an old student was changed, and a pupil and a clean one were played. The road to play is very wide. His voice is outstanding, and he created the "Lian Sentences" of Huai Opera tunes. Representative repertoires include Yang Jiajiang (Old Gong Ling), Li Xiucheng, Zhongjun (Li Xiucheng) and Three Girls Grab the Board (Huang Boxian).
He is a famous actor of Shanghai Huai Opera Troupe. He died in Shanghai Huadong Hospital in 2004 at the age of 85.
Birthday: 19 19 10 month, the lunar calendar is no longer a year.
Time of death: 65438+2004127 October, on the morning of the sixth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.
1957, joined the China * * * production party. He has performed in Jiangsu, Shanghai and other places. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director of the Art Committee of Shanghai People's Huai Opera Troupe and the vice chairman of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Dramatists Association. 1952 won the second prize of the first national opera performer. He once created "Lian Sentences" on the basis of traditional tunes, which enriched the expressive force of Huai Opera singing. He is good at Yang Jiajiang and Li Xiucheng, Zhongjun.
Artistic experience
He Jiaotian studied art at the age of 8, 10 took to the stage. His stage name is 10 years old. At first, ugly feet was played, and later an old student was changed, and a pupil and a clean one were played. The road to play is very wide. His voice is outstanding, and he created the "Lian Sentences" of Huai Opera tunes. Representative repertoires include Yang Jiajiang (Old Gong Ling), Li Xiucheng, Zhongjun (Li Xiucheng) and Three Girls Grab the Board (Huang Boxian).
He is a senior artist who enjoys a high reputation in Huai Opera. He has served as a member of the first and second CPPCC in Shanghai, director, deputy head and art consultant of the Art Committee of Shanghai Huai Opera Troupe. China * * * production party party member. National first-class actor of Shanghai Huai Opera Troupe. Mr. He Jiaotian has successively won the first prize of 1950,195/Shanghai Spring Festival Opera Singer, the second prize of 1952 First Opera Observation and Performance Conference, and the first prize of 1954 East China Opera Observation and Performance Conference. 65438-0953 participated in the performance of the 3rd China People's Mourning Delegation with the Shanghai People's Huai Opera Troupe. 1956 was awarded as an advanced worker in Shanghai. 1957, He Jiaotian Guangrong joined the China * * * Production Party. He Jiaotian is a versatile artist. He started out as a clown, and later he was replaced by an old man and writer, a martial artist, a martial artist, a beard and a face painting, which can be described as "raw, ugly and clean". He is famous for his profound foundation and broad playing road. Since he entered the stage at the age of ten, he has performed more than one hundred ancient and modern plays.
magnum opus
In the Art Gallery of Huai Opera, he successfully portrayed Huang Boxian in Three Women Grab the Board, He Bao Zheng in Qin Xianglian, He Yang in Yang Jiajiang, Song Mrding in Can't Go That Way, Li Xiucheng in Loyal King and Dayu in Water Control and Harbor. Many Huai operas were personally excavated, arranged, adapted and arranged by Mr. He Lao. After years of stage tempering, it has gradually become a repertoire series of old Huai opera, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is enduring for a long time.
contribution
He Jiaotian's "He Pai Diao" is an important vocal art school in Huai Opera and has made outstanding contributions. This kind of singing pays attention to the skill and artistry of singing, with clear articulation, pure phonology, loud voice and deep breath, giving people a smooth, vigorous and stretched artistic beauty. Good at using vibrato, full of emotional characteristics, pay attention to the use of true and false sounds, resulting in a strong contrast of timbre. His "free-tune conjunctions" created a new situation in the singing art of Huai Opera. The cavity art derived from He is widely spread in the north and south of the Yangtze River. It successfully draws lessons from the folk rap art, and applies it to Huai Opera with the characteristics of fast-paced singing, and makes innovations, so that the tune expresses the feelings of characters or narrates the plot, and achieves the artistic effect of conveying feelings thousands of miles away.
He is a famous actor in Shanghai Huai Theatre. He died in Shanghai Huadong Hospital in 2004 at the age of 85.
He pai founder
Jiangsu is a big province of opera, and there are many kinds of operas. There are both local operas, such as Xi, Yang and Su Ju, and foreign operas, such as Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Among them, the most important local operas in this province are Xi, Yang, Huai and Xi. Huai Opera, also known as Jianghuai Opera, is a genre of folk rap based on folk rap music. It originated from Huaibei, Yanfu, Baoying and other places in the ancient "Six Huai Genus", that is, it was formed by the music of two tributaries in the east (Xiahe area) and the west (Shanghe area), with a history of 100 years. Popular in the north and south of the great river, Shanghai-Nanjing line, especially in northern Jiangsu, the mass base is strong.
He Jiaotian's singing method is a link between the past and the future, characterized by deep inhalation and even clear articulation. Natural gas can be used for both lyrics and sentences, and the nozzle is powerful and leaves no trace, which makes the singing style of middle-aged and elderly drama characters have distinct characteristics of the times.
What is the stage management of the 50-year Huai Opera Tianchan stage joint performance?
Born into a family of Huai Opera, he studied Huai Opera with his father He and uncle He Kongbiao since childhood. 10 years old, performing in Shanghai, Funing and Jiangsu, known as "Ten Years Old Red". First play the clown, then the old man, the young man and the martial artist. In his early years, he performed with Tong, Xiao and Kuai. A solid foundation and a broad road to play. Once worked with Xiao and other organizations "* * * and class". 1947 performed Wutai Mountain with children on the stage of Chen Yifu in Shanghai, and the audience was full. 1950 won the first prize of Shanghai Spring Festival Opera Singing Competition, and 195 1 joined Huaiguang Huai Opera Troupe as the deputy head and deputy director of the Art Committee. In the same year, he participated in the Shanghai Spring Festival Opera Singing Competition with "Honey" and won the actor. 1952 won the second prize as an actor when he participated in the first opera viewing exhibition in Zhao Kuangyin with the corner of "A Thousand Miles to Send Jingniang", and won the first prize as an actor when he participated in the East China viewing exhibition in the corner of 1954 with the corner of "Can't go that way". 1957165438+10 joined the China * * * Production Party. 65438-0974 Teacher of Shanghai People's Huai Opera Troupe.
Characteristics of works
He Jiaotian, who is known as "Li Anliang of Huai Opera" in the field of Huai Opera, has performed many plays since he came on stage at the age of/kloc-0. In 1930s and 1940s, He Jiaotian borrowed from folk rap art, strung many lyrics together and sang at a faster speed. He applied this singing method to Huai Opera to innovate and develop it, and achieved strong artistic effects in both expressing characters' feelings and narrating plots. He wrote on the basis of traditional tunes. After the rise, he absorbed the flexible and changeable characteristics of free tone, formed his free tone conjunctions, and created a new situation in the art of vocal cavity. His singing method is clear articulation, pure phonology, loud voice and deep use of gas. His singing gives people a smooth, vigorous and stretching aesthetic feeling. After the founding of New China, vocal music has been boldly innovated. In "Three Women Grab the Board", the great singing method of "Just in Court" is boldly combined with rotation. Morning in the Harbor broke the habit that vocal music generally doesn't need a little sad tone, and adopted the method of changing the tone with a little sad to adapt to the vocal music area, which appropriately expressed the dock workers' sadness for the old society. Over the years, they have been shaped as: Huang Boxian in Three Women Grab the Board, Gu Gu, Morning in the Harbor, Li Xiucheng in Li Xiucheng, Dayu in Water Control, Wang Tingyu in Qin Xianglian and Bao Zheng, Bao Zheng in Bao Mian and Wang Tingyu in Old Monitor of Yulixiang.
Hold a river school art exhibition
In order to celebrate the inclusion of Huai Opera in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list, Shanghai Huai Opera Troupe invited several generations of Huai Opera performance artists to sit on the stage of Yifu and held an exhibition of Huai Opera performance artist He Jiaotian School's artistic works. On the basis of traditional tunes, He Jiaotian created and developed the conjunctions of free tunes and formed a unique ensemble art.. 10 party "original sketch" will explain the artistic charm of Huai opera derivative tune in the form of a red-hot party, 1 1 party "inheritance sketch" will highlight the development and prosperity of Huai opera derivative tune.
On June 10, June 10, June10/day, the celebration of Huai Opera's selection into the protection list of "national intangible cultural heritage" and the exhibition of Huai Opera performance artist He Jiaotian School's art works were held at Yifu Stage.
He Jiaotian, a famous Huai opera actor, built the Lakers in Jiangsu. He formed his own school and accumulated rich experience in performing arts in his long artistic career. One of his major artistic achievements is the creation and development of "free tone linking sentences" on the basis of traditional tunes, which greatly enriched the expressive force of Huai Opera's aria and made outstanding contributions to the art of Huai Opera's aria. He founded and led the art of "He Pai Opera", which laid an important foundation for the further development and perfection of early Huai Opera.
This genre art exhibition is divided into two performances: original and inheritance. The original articles include the classic aria of Huai Opera "A Thousand Miles to Send Jingniang", "Pipa Shou", "Lovers Bridge", "Female Trial" and "Three Women Grab the Board"; Inheritance, excerpts from the tower, cinder picking, Three Killings of Wu Han, The Story of the Red Lantern, Golden Dragon, Mayfly and other plays. There are many famous performers. In addition to the famous actors of Huai Opera, such as Yi Xiaoping, He Wei and Dai Jianmin, the troupe also invited famous artists from northern Jiangsu to give wonderful performances of Huai Opera to the audience. The two-day performance was packed, and warm applause and cheers broke out from time to time in the theater. Lu Guoqing, President and Party Secretary of Wenguang Performing Arts Center, and Huang, Vice President, attended and watched the performance.
Outside the performance
He Jiaotian, a performing artist with the reputation of "Master of Huai Opera", died in East China Hospital. His son, He, a famous actor of Shanghai Huai Opera Troupe, said: "Without the care of the party and the government and such good living and medical conditions, my father could not have lived to be 85 years old. Therefore, he often said that he was a lucky person before his death. " Mr. He Jiaotian has been ill for many years. In the past three or four years, he spent almost all his time in a hospital bed. Nevertheless, this simple-minded old artist is always very satisfied and happy with life. He said that the older generation of Huai opera actors, like their fathers, were born in poverty and experienced the hardships of the old society, knowing the joys and sorrows of ordinary people. After entering the new society and era, they have a particularly strong sense of turning over, so they have very sincere and simple feelings for the country, the troupe and the audience.
1989 after retirement, Mr. He Jiaotian, though frail and sickly, did not stay at home to recuperate, but devoted himself enthusiastically to Huai Opera activities. Many communities and streets in Shanghai are full of Huai Opera salons, teahouses, societies and clubs. When these people spontaneously organize and invite him to participate in activities, he always responds to requests, always comes, never pays anything, and insists on taking the bus no matter how far the road is. He directed the opera fans to sing and got together with them, and did his best to promote the art of Huai opera and cultivate the audience of Huai opera. "My father always reminds us that the art of Huai Opera is rooted in the working people, and the actors of Huai Opera should be integrated into the public, serve them and make friends with them," said He Sara. Because of this, everyone affectionately called Mr. He Lao "He Da".
The death of a famous Huai opera master
Party member, producer of China, He Jiaotian, a famous performing artist of Huai Opera, died in Shanghai Huadong Hospital on the morning of June 27, 65438/KLOC-0, at the age of 85. 19 19 10 He Jiaotian, Jiangsu Jianhu, formerly known as He, was ten years old. He is a versatile artist, well-born, ugly and well-grounded. He is brave in innovation and forms a unique style in his performance practice, which is internationally known as "He School". He created "Lian Sentence" which was deeply loved by the audience and made outstanding contributions to the singing art of Huai Opera.
In 2004 10, 15, the farewell ceremony of He Jiaotian's body was held in Longhua funeral home.