When HowNet detects articles, the light yellow detection mark indicates that the system refers to other people's research results by default, and the plot is relatively minor.

Dark yellow indicates that the system refers to too many research results of others by default, and the plot is already very serious.

Red refers to the system default copy and paste, suspected of plagiarism, and the circumstances are particularly serious.

The final result is the result of "yellow+red characters" divided by "full text total characters".

Duplicate checking rate, similarity rate and plagiarism rate:

The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Professional software should be used to test the similarity between articles and others' papers to prevent plagiarism.

One is the self-writing rate, which is what I wrote myself.

One is the copy rate, which is plagiarism.

There is also a citation rate, that is, those marked with citation symbols are reasonable citations of other people's information.

CNKI is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 13, and Wanfang is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 15. Otherwise, it will be marked and counted in the repetition rate.

The general rule of the school is that the repetition rate of CNKI test cannot exceed 30%. There will be errors in the results of detecting the repetition rate of two databases. Generally, CNKI will be stricter. Look it up with Wanfang first, then revise the sentence repeatedly against the repeated paragraphs, and finally look it up with China HowNet, so you can rest assured.

Extended coincidence degree of data papers

The coincidence degree of papers is the similarity or coincidence degree of academic papers in content, which is usually used to detect whether the papers are plagiarized. Generally, colleges and universities define the coincidence degree of more than 30% as plagiarism, that is, the paper failed to pass the examination.

"Citation" Rules of Document Detection System

1, the quoted sentence must be marked with "".

2. The quoted sentences need to be entered into HowNet database. If you don't input, you can't form a contrast, but you can't quote symbolically.

3. The quoted content cannot exceed the system constraints, otherwise it will be red and may be overquoted.

The paper must meet the above duplicate checking rules before it can be recognized as a "citation" by the system.

Most of the detection systems used on campus are academic misconduct papers detection systems of HowNet, which can detect references. The table of contents should be generated actively, so that the system can identify the chapters of references and can be represented in gray. If you use the paperpass system, you can't identify references.

The system detects certain rules of the reference document. One is the need for symbols such as ① in the original text, and the other is the need for related sentences in HowNet database. Finally, we should actively generate the directory. If the catalogue is compiled by hand and cannot be recognized by the system, the references will be counted as plagiarism.

In any case, as long as it is normal, the quotation is repeated. Because the quotation does not change the attribute of the quoted text, that is, it belongs to others and belongs to the non-original part. But the quoted words at least show respect for others and indicate the source.

Academically, although citations are clearly defined as "non-original", appropriate citations are encouraged, because citations help to broaden the author's horizons and explain the current situation of research problems more clearly. A good article should have a certain citation rate.

This also reflects why almost all recognized institutions do not require the repetition rate to be zero, but within 5%, 10% or 30%. To correctly understand their intention, they don't allow or acquiesce that you can copy 5%, 10% or 30% of the content, but encourage the author to have appropriate quotations.

Of course, any detection system also has detection bias, so an appropriate repetition rate can also accommodate this detection bias.

Baidu Encyclopedia _ paper coincidence