1, parameter

Argument is the center of argumentative writing and the soul of the article. It dominates the whole paper and determines the choice of materials and the methods of argumentation. The argument must be correct and clear first, and then novel and profound.

If you want to demonstrate clearly, you must have a clear idea before you start writing, which is the priority principle of intentional writing. Whether our article has a clear point of view depends on whether we can summarize the basic ideas in one sentence after reading it.

If you can't do these two points, it will be difficult to make a clear argument. Some students' articles are gorgeous, but after reading them, people don't know what they mean. This must be a matter of refining the center or pointing out the point of view.

Step 2 argue

Arguments are divided into factual arguments and rational arguments.

Facts: Facts play an obvious role in argumentative writing. Analyze the facts, see the truth clearly, and check whether it is consistent with the logic of the article. Representative examples, conclusive data, reliable historical facts, etc. Factual arguments include examples and data.

Rationality argument: As an argument, the theory is always familiar to readers or generally recognized by the society. They are the result of abstracting and summarizing a large number of facts. Theoretical arguments include famous aphorisms, proverbs and aphorisms, and the author's reasoning analysis.

Step 3 demonstrate

The demonstration method is as follows:

Explanation: Give conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument. (Function: Demonstrate opinions concretely and forcefully, and enhance the persuasiveness of the article)

Rationality demonstration: use the incisive opinions in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, epigrams of famous people at home and abroad, and recognized theorem formulas to prove the argument. (Function: Strongly demonstrate opinions and enhance the authority and persuasiveness of the article)

Contrastive argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the argument in comparison. (Role: Highlight the point of view and be impressed)

Metaphorical argument: to prove an argument with metaphors of familiar things. (Function: Vividly demonstrate the point of view and make the article easy to understand, easy to understand and accept. )

In addition, the refutation methods of "spear belt, shield belt attack" and "reduction to absurdity" are often used in refutation. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.

Citation arguments: Citation arguments are complicated and related to the specific cited materials, including quoting famous sayings, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of celebrities, jokes, etc., and their functions should be analyzed in detail. For example, quoting famous sayings, aphorisms and authoritative data can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument. Citing celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers to read.