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What are the types of articles that civil servants apply for?
There are thousands of articles in the world. The application is a political paper at first, and its first attribute is propaganda and policy. Political correctness, targeting at public issues and language conforming to government writing standards are the primary requirements for grading. There are two main types of political articles: policy articles and commentary articles. Whether you can write corresponding articles according to different application requirements is another key to scoring.

The type of article is determined by the requirements of the stem and the characteristics of the material.

1, if the problem clearly requires writing countermeasures; Or the materials given have clearly analyzed and summarized the problems involved, but no countermeasures have been given to solve the problems. "Shen" is a strategic paper, which mainly puts forward and demonstrates countermeasures.

2. If there is no explicit requirement to write countermeasures; Or a given material has no clear analysis and conclusion on the issues involved, and a "Shen" article is generally critical. It is necessary to make a qualitative conclusion on the issue (the central argument), analyze and demonstrate one's own views, and propose and demonstrate corresponding countermeasures.

Most of the argumentative essays are political essays. Political papers can be divided into two basic types: policy papers and critical papers. Policy documents focus on solving problems and can be divided into comprehensive macro-policy documents and micro-specific policy documents. Comments should analyze problems, weigh advantages and disadvantages, and solve problems equally, which can be divided into two types: standing articles and refuting articles.

The following table briefly summarizes and combs the classification of application articles:

Applied articles

Political articles

policy paper

Focus on countermeasures: the title clearly requires writing countermeasures; Or the given materials have clearly analyzed and summarized the problems involved, but have not given clear countermeasures to solve the problems.

1, comprehensive macro strategy

Features: objective and comprehensive.

2. Micro specific strategy

Features: in-depth and concrete.

comment

Emphasis on analysis and demonstration: there is no clear requirement to write countermeasures; Or the given material has no clear analysis and conclusion about the problems involved.

1, make a paper

Features: the argument is clear and the argument is strong.

Step 2 refute the argument

Features: Stand clear and criticism in place.

Other argumentative papers

Practical articles such as notices, announcements and open letters.

1. What is a political paper?

The essay on application is first of all an argumentative essay, which puts forward opinions or opinions on a certain object of discussion and explains reasons to convince readers. Secondly, political essays in argumentative essays are argumentative essays that analyze and comment on current major events and social issues from the political and policy perspectives. It has various forms and a wide range.

1. Political essays are a branch of argumentative essays. Since it is an argumentative essay, it should be based on arguments, arguments and arguments. There must be arguments as well as arguments. Arguments can usually be divided into two types: factual arguments and theoretical arguments.

2. Political papers should be convincing. The article must have strong argument and persuasion, and there must be unquestionable authenticity or factual basis. But the lack of argument is precisely the fatal problem of many candidates' articles!

3. The angle of political essays is politics. The biggest feature of politics is publicity. Simply put, it is to write articles from the standpoint of the public, not individuals or a certain interest group. Most official comments can be said to be political articles.

4. Political papers have no fixed form and are open. There is no fixed method for writing, and there are many ways to write political papers. When many candidates talk about writing political papers, they think that they are writing imaginary things such as function and harm, and they can't write countermeasures. This is a very rigid view. You can also write countermeasures in political papers. Strictly speaking, a policy paper itself is a political paper.

Guangdong Province Examination in 2007: Write a political paper of about 800 words with the topic of "On the Necessity and Urgency of Strengthening Rural Cultural Construction in the New Period".

The title of this article determines the main content of this "political paper". The main part of the article should clarify two major issues: why should we build rural culture in the new period? Why is it urgent? Why is it necessary? because of it

It's important because it's worth doing. Why is it urgent? Because there are many problems in rural cultural construction, and the problems are very serious. Now it can be clearly seen that this paper mainly talks about the significance, function and realistic existence of rural cultural construction.

Existing problems. After understanding this problem, we know that this article should be written as a comprehensive review, not a policy paper. But you can also write countermeasures, but the space should be relatively small.

Second, what is a strategic paper?

Policy paper, to put it bluntly, means that the main body of the article should focus on countermeasures. The theory of strategy has existed since the Han Dynasty, and now it is also the favorite word in the proposition of Guangdong Province.

Guangdong in 2009: Please write an article of about 800 words on the topic "How to avoid settlement in subway construction" according to all the materials given (only the materials given).

Requirements: comprehensive measures, complete structure, clear organization, fluent writing, pertinence and operability.

20 10 Guangdong: in view of the problems reflected in the materials (only the materials are given), write an article of about 800 words on the topic of "further strengthening the work of migrant workers".

Requirements: comprehensive measures, complete structure, clear organization, fluent writing, pertinence and operability.

Policy documents should pay attention to three points:

1, focusing on writing countermeasures does not mean just writing countermeasures, but also properly analyzing problems and expounding theories, but these things cannot be used as the backbone of the article.

2. Giving priority to countermeasures does not mean listing countermeasures. There should be strategies and arguments, that is, countermeasures should have corresponding necessity and feasibility demonstration.

3. Some problems don't need to write a policy paper, but the main body of the article should write countermeasures. For example, in the stem of the national examination in 2006, there was a requirement of "writing an article about how our government can improve its ability to deal with public emergencies". How to improve the ability is the countermeasure.

After 2007, there have been few papers that simply require strategies in the national and joint exams. Nevertheless, no matter what article, countermeasures can be used as a part of article writing. The difference is the length of the article. The length of countermeasures in strategy papers is a little more, and the length of countermeasures in other articles is much less.

3. What is a comment?

To put it simply, comment is to express opinions on certain events, phenomena, certain viewpoints, etc. Comments should write arguments, analysis and argumentation, and countermeasures. You can agree or criticize other people's views.

1, if you agree, it is a paper. For example, the article writing in the sub-provincial level of the 20 12 national examination requires writing an article with the theme of "touching story between Mrs. Liu, a peasant woman, and Mrs. Li's family". We should approve of touching stories.

2. Refuting other people's opinions is called refuting papers. It requires candidates to criticize some viewpoints, which we usually call refuting papers. For example, 20 10 national examination in many provinces and cities: quite a few people think that water is

Public products or quasi-public products, so water should be low-cost. In view of this point of view, refer to the information given. Write an article to explain the basic idea of national water resources price reform.

According to the materials, it will be found that the best way to solve the water price problem is the ladder water price, which means that the water price does not have to be low. Candidates can criticize the view that "water is cheap" when writing.

The rebuttal not only appeared in the big article, but also appeared in a small topic of 20 12 sub-provincial national examination: "given data 5" mentioned that a website had organized a discussion among netizens. Please refute the view of "User A" based on "given information".

Requirements: (1) Clear views, thorough analysis and substantial arguments; (2) Fluent language, clear hierarchy and persuasiveness; (3) No more than 400 words.

This topic obviously requires candidates to "refute" and is a typical argumentative essay. This proposition also reflects that the critical color of the proposition in application writing is getting stronger and stronger, and the forms of the proposition are becoming more and more diverse.

At present, most provinces and cities have to write comments on the national examination and joint examination. But it needs to be emphasized again that the type labels of political papers, policy papers, review articles and so on are not important. The key is to carefully examine the questions and write flexibly according to the characteristics of the materials.