_ _ _ _ Lin Bu's "Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden (I)" can't smell plum blossom, so it's a little cold. _ _ _ _ Huang Berry's Ode to the Opening of the Class The snow in Mei is white, but the snow has lost a piece of plum fragrance.
_ _ _ _ Lu Meipo's "Notice 1" has several plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. _ _ _ _ Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossom/Plum Blossom" There are several plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River, and people have gone white.
_ _ _ _ Liu Zhu's "Partridge Day, Snow Dew Mountain City, Jade Fingers Cold" Hsinchu is taller than the old bamboo branches, and it is all supported by veteran cadres. _ _ _ _ Hsinchu, Zheng Xie, I am leaning alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song.
_ _ _ _ Wang Wei's "Bamboo House" sends acacia with tears from bamboos. _ _ _ _ Liu Yuxi's "Xiaoxiang God Spotted Bamboo Branches" Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.
_ _ _ _ Su Shi's "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple/Night Tour in Chengtian" is a poem with sparse bamboo shadows, and the plum blossoms are fragrant in the dream. _ _ _ _ Wang Tingjun quatrains, bamboo shadow thin poem, under the west window, the wind shakes the bamboo, suspected to be an old friend.
_ _ _ _ Chai Fei, the cover of Qin Guan's "Man Ting Square, Clear Water and Surprising Autumn", thanked him for staying in my study with Zhu Mei. _ _ _ _ Shen Zijin's "Yu Lian Rain Window Xiao Yong" sees smoke in the mountains and the sunset in the bamboo.
_ _ _ _ Wu Jun's "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" is full of sadness and tears, the curtain is light and cold, and swallows fly away. You have beautiful orchids, beautiful chrysanthemums and beautiful women. You can't forget it.
Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Known as the "four gentlemen."
The characteristics are: pride, quietness, firmness and lightness. Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum have become the symbols of China people's feelings for things, and they are also the most common themes in poems about objects and literati paintings. It is precisely because of their yearning for this aesthetic personality realm that it is also a common theme in object-chanting poems and artists' paintings and calligraphy, and they are called the four gentlemen in flowers.
Four gentlemen get a hollow reputation. They have their own characteristics: Mei: I am proud of snow when exploring waves, and I am proud of cutting snow and ice. She is a noble and upright person; Lan: The hollow valley is secluded, narcissistic, fragrant and elegant, and is a sage in the world; Bamboo: the screen makes the moon, and it is chic and elegant all its life, which is modest; Chrysanthemum: Shuang Ling is elegant, maverick and not aggressive. He is a hermit. In the Ming Dynasty, Huang Fengchi compiled Four Spectres of Zhu Mei Lanju, and from then on, Mei Zhulanju was called the "Four Heavenly Kings".
Painters use "four gentlemen" to flaunt the noble character of gentlemen. "Ji Ya Cai Mei Cynthia Chrysanthemum Four Sketches": "The study is bright, and those who choose plum, bamboo, orchid and chrysanthemum alone can cleanse people's dirty intestines and make their bones bright with their elegance and elegance."
Mei Lanzhuju's poetic sentiment towards Mei Lanzhuju is based on the profound national cultural spirit. Mei Lan and Zhu Ju occupy four seasons, and China literati regard them as "four gentlemen", which shows their understanding of time order and the meaning of life.
Gao Meijie proudly stands on the shore, orchids are elegant and ethereal, bamboo is modest and straight, and chrysanthemums are chaste in Leng Yan. China people load their true feelings in a flower, a grass, a stone and a tree, thus making flowers, trees, grass and stones break away from or expand their original meanings and become symbols and metaphors of personality.
2. China's ancient poems about Mei Zhu Lan. Bamboo Hui Chong's "Riverside Scenery" Su Shi has three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and he is the duck prophet of riverside plumbing. Artemisia selengensis is covered with short reed buds, which is the time when puffer fish want to fuck. Zhu Shiqing and Zheng Xie insisted that Castle Peak is not relaxed, and its root is in broken rocks. After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south. I remember Bai Juyi and Jiang Nanyi in Jiangnan (Tang Dynasty), followed by. Xiyan Lake near my home, the trees in Wang Mian, are covered with faint ink marks. If you don't praise the good color, you will be left with a Kunbu operator full of air? Yongmei 196 1 65438+February, Mao Zedong sent spring home, and flying snow ushered in spring. The cliff is already a hundred feet of ice, and there are beautiful flowers. Beauty does not strive for spring, but only for spring. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes. Operator? Yongmei Song-Lu You-yi is lonely outside the broken bridge. It's already dusk, and the wind and rain are getting worse. I didn't mean to compete for spring, but everyone was jealous. I fell into mud and rolled into dust, only the fragrance remained unchanged. I drank chrysanthemum-Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (it seems unnecessary for this pupil to recite 80 ancient poems). Building a house is under human conditions, but there are no chariots and horses. Ask you what you can do, your heart is far from self-centered. Birds live in harmony with each other. That makes sense, but I have forgotten what I said when I tried to distinguish them. Lan era: Wei and Jin Dynasties (this is not 80 ancient poems that primary school students must recite) Author: Tao Yuanming's works: Drinking content: Lansheng vestibule, including fumigation, waiting for the breeze. I'll see you in Xiao Ai when the breeze comes suddenly. If you get lost when you walk, you will understand. When I woke up, I remembered that the bird had wasted its bow. Age: Tang.
3. Poems about Mei Zhulan Bamboo Hui Chong's Riverside Scenery Su Shi has three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo. He is a duck prophet in the riverside plumbing.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. Zhu Zheng Xie insists that Castle Peak is not relaxed, and its root lies in the broken rock.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. Recalling Jiangnan (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi and then Wu Gong.
Wu's wine and a cup of spring bamboo leaves. Wu Wa is addicted to the lotus dance.
We will meet again sooner or later. Wang Wei from my old country, tell me what happened there! .
When you pass by my window, are plum blossoms blooming? Momeiyuan, a tree in the Wang Mian of Xiyan Lake near my home, has a faint ink mark. Don't let people boast that the color is good, let the air be full of Kunbu operators? Yongmei 196 1 year 65438+ February in Mao Zedong, the wind and rain return to spring, flying snow welcomes the spring.
Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it. Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it.
When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes. Operator? Song Lu, Yongmei, is especially lonely outside the broken bridge.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Scattered into mud, rolled into dust, only fragrance remains. Drinking chrysanthemums-Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (it seems unnecessary for pupils to recite 80 ancient poems). Building a house is in a humanistic environment, with no chariots and horses.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Lan era: Wei and Jin Dynasties (this is not 80 ancient poems that primary school students must recite) Author: Tao Yuanming's works: Drinking content: You Lan gave birth to the vestibule, including fumigation and Hou Qingfeng. The breeze is blowing against the wind, and the weeds are fragrant.
Go on, lose my old way, conform to nature or Per. Now that you are awake to go, be careful that the bird abandons the bow.
Year: Tang (this is not 80 ancient poems that primary school students must recite) Author: Bai Juyi's works: Listening to orchids Content: The ancient music in the piano is orchids, which is more interesting to me. If you want to be calm and sound like Hong Zhong, you can't play as well as listening to people.
Besides, it's almost gone.
4. Modern short poems with the theme of pine, plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Poems praising plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are as follows:
1, "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." From "Caution and Diligence", it means that the sword front comes from tempering, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from its cold winter. If Yu Yi wants to have precious qualities or beautiful talents, it needs constant efforts to cultivate and overcome certain difficulties.
2. "Lan is the king's fragrance, and Fenfu is in the breeze." From Fan Cheng's Ode to Huai in Qing Dynasty, it is reflected that the fragrance of orchids is the noblest. If caught in the breeze, it is refreshing.
3. "The whole world loves to grow flowers, but the old people only grow bamboo." Starting from the bamboo in Zheng Banqiao, the poem expresses its ambition by supporting things, and expresses the poet's noble quality of advocating perseverance, being consistent in appearance and being unpretentious with the noble character of bamboo.
4. "Only Dongli Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and Jinsu is clearer at dawn." This poem comes from the poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem appreciates the character of chrysanthemum cold ling and expresses its ambition by chanting its coldness, coolness and fragrance.
5, "heavy snow presses pines and cypresses, and pines and cypresses are tall and straight. You know, pine trees are noble before they melt. " Chen Yi's Song Qing is the first one in Ode to a Winter Night. Describe the oppression of snow, feel the resistance of Song Dynasty, and write the spirit of that particular era, which is not afraid of difficulties, full of heroism, and more frustrated and more brave.
5. Mei Lan Zhuju's Poem Expressing Aspiration is a recognized viewpoint of China's poetics.
Zhuangzi has: "Poetry takes Zhi Tao as the body"; Xunzi has: "Poetry is his ambition"; "Preface to Mao Poetry" has a more specific exposition: "Poets have aspirations, aspirations in their hearts, and words are poems. Emotions move in the heart and form in words. Sigh if you don't have enough words, or sing forever if you don't have enough words ... "1.
Mei's poems about flowers from ancient times to the present mostly take Mei as the theme, or praise her unique charm, or praise her lucid form and spirit, or praise her standard beauty and elegance, or praise her dignified moral integrity. All fragrant flowers shake off their unique beauty and occupy all the amorous feelings of the small garden.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Frost bird wants to get a sneak peek, and the powder is like knowing each other.
Fortunately, there is a badge to sing, and you don't need a golden urn of sandalwood. Poets Lin Bu, Zi Hejing (Song) are not famous in the field of poetry, but his poems are unparalleled in ancient and modern times.
Lin Bu's Poems of Yongmei is called the masterpiece of Yongmei's poems because of his life experience. Lin Bu is "a beautiful wife and a crane, a natural and unrestrained life".
It is said that after his death, the crane wailed around his grave for three days and nights, and Merlin reopened it for the second time. Lu You's Yongmei: "The bridge is broken outside the post, and it is lonely to open the door.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain. I have no intention of striving for spring. Every group of people are jealous, and they are all smashed into mud and crushed into ashes. Only the fragrance remains unchanged. "
The plum blossom here, lonely at the broken bridge, has no intention of fighting for spring, but has already fought for spring. Plum blossoms in the forest are Lu You's use of plum blossoms to "turn feelings into scenery".
2。 Orchid is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and has a long cultivation history.
"Nobody knows Lansheng Valley, but I am a guest of Dong Xuan. Knowing that pure fragrance can relieve filth, I feel more delicate leaves and smart cream. " This is Su Zhe's famous orchid poem in Song Dynasty.
Orchids never wither in the cold, and their fragrance is noble and elegant, overflowing with delicate fragrance, and they have won almost overwhelming praise: "fragrant ancestor", "king's fragrance", "beauty in an empty valley" and "gentleman in flowers". In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yu's "Lan Shi" said: "If it can be white and yellow, no one will be fragrant.
A small heart can hold a lot of incense. "It praises the character of orchids. 3。
Bamboo has won people's love and praise for its unique charm of being tall and straight, green, swaying, fragrant and lingering. It is modest, honest, upright and enterprising, so that people rank it as "three friends of the old cold" with Songmei and "four gentlemen in flowers" with Mei, Lan and Ju, which really makes sense.
Bai Juyi's poem on bamboo: "Don't cut it into a phoenix tube, don't cut it into a fishing rod. After a hundred flowers and a hundred herbs wither, stay in the snow and watch ",which shows the character of bamboo that is indifferent, lofty, open-minded and firm, and Lingyun works hard. "
Wen Tong (Zi Yu Ke) in the Northern Song Dynasty took bamboo appreciation as his hobby and painting as his habit, which pushed the art of painting bamboo to an unprecedented peak and was regarded as the originator of ink bamboo by later generations. Su Dongpo, Wentong's cousin, is more fascinated by bamboo. He once wrote a famous poem about chanting bamboo: "You can't live without meat.
No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. People are thin and fat, but people are vulgar and hopeless.
Others laugh at this remark, but they seem to be tall or silly, which fully expresses the interest and mentality of China people who love bamboo. 4。
Chrysanthemum "Autumn moon, chrysanthemums open yellow flowers." First frost blossoms, only chrysanthemums and Ao Shuang bloom, competing for wheatgrass, reclining, reclining, reclining or reclining; Autumn, like singing, dancing, laughing and talking, is full of vitality, better than spring, and gives people the power to enjoy beauty and progress.
Therefore, scholars of all ages are willing to express their feelings with chrysanthemums. Among the poems of the ancients chanting chrysanthemums, two poems by Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Tang Dynasty, are the most famous: "The rustling west wind is planted all over the courtyard, and butterflies are hard to come.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. ""Until September 8th, autumn, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. "What an all-powerful, heroic spirit and political ambition to change the world and reverse Gan Kun.
Since the Han Dynasty, people have been eating inulin and drinking inulin wine with relatives and friends or family on the Double Ninth Festival in September, which is a kind of enjoyment. In Song Dynasty, Sima Guang described the benefits of drinking chrysanthemum in his poem "Eat Chrysanthemum Soup at Night". There is a aftertaste, more fragrant than Qiu Lan. The gods are heroic and hairy ... Haoran raises the desert and prolongs life. "
6. Qiu Songju Mei Lanzhu's gorgeous sentence is one sentence. Don't give me a poem. Plum blossoms used for gorgeous composition are the most charming temperament of poets. It is a kind of self-sufficiency in loneliness, and it is a kind of loneliness of "cold ling alone".
It disdains to compete with all the peaches and plums in spring, but it stands proudly when it is freezing and the trees can't help the cold wind. In the heavy snow, flowers are blooming, flowers and trees are sparse, Leng Xiang is faint, and the wind attacks people. Plum blossom is famous for its delicacy, which symbolizes seclusion and indifference, loyalty and self-control.
The temperament and charming and extraordinary image of "a strategically located building outshines others" make the poet look forward to a deep encounter with plum blossoms with infinite admiration and imagination: "Snow is all over the mountains, and beauty under the forest comes in the moonlight." The Leng Xiang color of plum blossom contains the value of moral spirit and personal integrity, so it is deeply cherished by poets.
The empty valley breeds orchids, and the most fascinating thing about orchids is "seclusion". Because it grows in the deep Shan Ye Valley, it can wash away its beautiful and fragrant posture and maintain its natural beauty with a clear and plain fragrance. This kind of "seclusion" which is neither lonely nor fragrant not only belongs to Lin Quan's hermit temperament, but also is a kind of cultural universality, a gentleman's demeanor of "people don't know what to do", an open mind that does not seek career access, fame and fortune, but only ambition in the chest, symbolizing the quality of alienating dirty politics and preserving their beautiful personality.
Orchids never flatter people, and they don't want to be transplanted to busy cities. Once they leave the quiet pure land, they will inevitably be defiled by dirt. Therefore, orchids are only suitable to bloom in secluded places and in the ideal realm of poets.
The rustling of bamboo in the breeze and the elegant shadow under the jathyapple deeply touched the poet, and the green character of bamboo in the fierce wind and frost made the poet a fellow traveler. The bright moon is like frost and the breeze is like water. In the cool lounge, bamboo hums in sequence, tall and straight, green and dripping, engaging and lovely, with both the iron skeleton of Meiling and Lan Xue. Its "strong festival" stands for unyielding festival *; Its vanity represents a humble mentality, and its simplicity represents the poet's transcendence.
If Dong Mei's resistance to frost and snow is an unyielding personality of a martyr and a sense of independence of an aristocratic scholar, then Qiu Ju has both the qualities of a martyr and an aristocratic scholar. In late autumn, under the setting sun, beside the hedge, clusters of yellow bows are proudly open, not afraid of severe frost and loneliness, regardless of origin, showing valuable quality.
When Tao Yuanming sang the praises of chrysanthemum in Jin Dynasty, chrysanthemum, as a symbol of dual personality of literati, appeared in poetry and painting for thousands of years. This neutral and quiet evacuation temperament is consistent with the spiritual peace that the poet gained after experiencing pain and hesitation. Therefore, appreciating chrysanthemums has become a spiritual proof that a gentleman enjoys himself and cultivates both Confucianism and Taoism.
7. Mei Lanju Bamboo "Mei Lanju Bamboo Ci" People in ancient and modern times often refer to Mei Lanju Bamboo as the Four Gentlemen unless there are few similarities and differences with this stream. Mei Linghan opened Leng Xiang alone and secretly sent a twig to a big tree. White double red plum tears blood waste three feet cold river into Wan Li, love is hard to recover. Out of date, Mei Yu has begun to smile, losing all the fragrance, and her soul no longer hates the sky. But she is helpless, although she can't help but understand this amorous feelings. A graceful and independent son said: Lan. There are peaks and peaks in the palm of your hand in all directions. Wang is hiding in the world now, and both sides are not at ease. It is difficult to be safe in the spring and autumn under the cool wind warehouse, and it is difficult to worry about chrysanthemums. Although Tao Qian's love is brilliant and colorful, it is very important to be secluded, leisurely and exquisite. Even in the eventful autumn, even if the world is independent, it will be defiled by the wind and dust, and it is difficult to build an affectionate and fickle nest. Orchids and chrysanthemums have different flowering periods, but this plant can burn repeatedly when it is not dead. Observing the life of bamboo, the moment when it blooms brilliantly is the time to return to the sky, and it will also be a lifelong honor and disgrace. I am willing to pay for a moment of glory, unparalleled. It is an awesome, respectable and soft extraordinary product! Lansheng Valley is narcissistic, and the colors in the clear sky are charming, but they don't follow the color. No one is not fragrant. Every year, the valley makes the world fragrant. When Lan silently contributes, you should be like a plum, smiling with frost and snow, and your pride will not be broken. When the blue valley is far away, you should be like a bamboo, like a chrysanthemum, lead an honest and clean life, be indifferent and complacent, like a piano, like a breeze, like a deep forest, shouting and singing, like a harp, sinking a string valley, haze, fog, sadness, gloom and darkness all fall on you. You should be like Xiao Ge, the elegy of a strong man. Bamboo has no intention, so guessing is unintentional and self-defeating, so it is invincible. At the end of its prosperity, the old bagpipes were rustling and sharp, but the world suddenly could not bear to remember them. Looking north, the sacrifice of British history is helpless. Very quiet. Don't be sad, wipe your tears. Laugh coldly and return to heaven: you want to be like