(1) paper title
Nominal phrases are used to express the topic of a paper, and predicate verbs generally do not appear in the topic of a paper. The title is the crowning touch of the article. It should be closely related to the theme, novel and have enough information to interest readers. We should avoid using big and empty topics, and it is best not to use words such as "research", "significance", "discovery", "characteristics" and "discussion", and avoid using symbols, formulas and abbreviations.
(2) Abstract
This article reflects the main content of the article. In the abstract, the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the research should be directly clarified, and the use of over-specialized vocabulary, special symbols and formulas should be avoided as far as possible, and the titles should not be repeated. When writing carefully, it is not appropriate to choose a few words from the article or just repeat the conclusion.
(3) Keywords (keywords)
Keywords are mainly used to retrieve research content. The selected keywords should be closely related to the theme of the article. Try to use the published keywords and don't make words at will. Generally use 3 ~ 6 keywords.
(4) Preface or introduction.
Foreword or introduction is an important part of an article, and its quality is related to the attractiveness of the article to readers. If you want to ask questions in the preface or introduction and answer why you want to study this question, you should briefly review the research history of scientific problems involved in this paper, especially the research results in recent 2 ~ 3 years, and you need to quote references. On this basis, the methods and technical means adopted in this study are briefly introduced.
(5) Introduction of the research area background (conditions).
This part usually needs to briefly introduce the physical geography, geology and hydrogeological conditions of the study area, so that readers can have a basic understanding of the background of the study area.
(6) Research methods
In this part, the research methods used in this paper, especially the field work method or laboratory test method, are introduced, and how the original data are obtained or the related theories are briefly introduced.
(7) Results and discussion
This part provides the field observation results and laboratory test results, and further discusses various phenomena, results and reasons, and makes corresponding analysis and inference.
(8) Summary and conclusion
Draw a conclusion or understanding based on observation, analysis and experimental results. The viewpoint of the conclusion should be clear and realistic, and it is forbidden to simply list the observation or experimental results.
thank you
Thank the sponsors of the research project (indicate the project approval number); Thanks to others who helped the author complete this research and write this article (including providing information and software, helping to draw pictures, participating in discussions, helping to review manuscripts, etc.). ).
(10) References
At the end of the paper, the references cited in this paper are listed. Whether the literature citation is appropriate is one of the important criteria for evaluating a paper. If there are no references related to this project in the paper, especially those in recent 2 ~ 3 years, or the author's own literature is mainly cited, the editor may think that there are not many readers interested in this article.
Generally, the published literature cited in this paper will be listed, including the following (take reading material 4. Take 1 in this textbook as an example).
1) book.
Xiong J. 1972. Fluid dynamics in porous media. New york: Elsevier, USA.
2) Articles published in journals.
Essaid H I. 1990。 Multi-layer sharp interface model coupling fresh water and salt water flow in coastal system: model development and application. Water resources research, 26 (7):1431-1454
3) articles in the prose collection.
Beyth M. 1980。 Recent evolution and present situation of dead sea brine. In: Nissenbaum a (editor. ). Development of Sedimentology, No.28, "Brine Water with High Salinity and Environment". Amsterdam: Elsevier, Amsterdam, 155-164
4) Published research reports.
Voss identity card 1984. SUTRA: a finite element simulation model of saturated-unsaturated groundwater flow with fluid density correlation, with energy transfer of solute transport of single species in chemical reaction. United States Geological Survey. Water resources. Investment. 84-4369
5) Other papers, such as doctoral dissertations (usually printed formally).
Zak I. 1967。 The geology of Mount Sedum. Doctoral thesis. Department of Geology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Hebrew, English Abstract)
Different journals have slightly different references, generally including author, title, published publication, year, volume number, issue number, starting and ending page numbers, etc.